Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites
Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population sur...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
P. Kim Streatfield [verfasserIn] Wasif A. Khan [verfasserIn] Abbas Bhuiya [verfasserIn] Syed M.A. Hanifi [verfasserIn] Nurul Alam [verfasserIn] Eric Diboulo [verfasserIn] Ali Sié [verfasserIn] Maurice Yé [verfasserIn] Yacouba Compaoré [verfasserIn] Abdramane B. Soura [verfasserIn] Bassirou Bonfoh [verfasserIn] Fabienne Jaeger [verfasserIn] Eliezer K. Ngoran [verfasserIn] Juerg Utzinger [verfasserIn] Yohannes A. Melaku [verfasserIn] Afework Mulugeta [verfasserIn] Berhe Weldearegawi [verfasserIn] Pierre Gomez [verfasserIn] Momodou Jasseh [verfasserIn] Abraham Hodgson [verfasserIn] Abraham Oduro [verfasserIn] Paul Welaga [verfasserIn] John Williams [verfasserIn] Elizabeth Awini [verfasserIn] Fred N. Binka [verfasserIn] Margaret Gyapong [verfasserIn] Shashi Kant [verfasserIn] Puneet Misra [verfasserIn] Rahul Srivastava [verfasserIn] Bharat Chaudhary [verfasserIn] Sanjay Juvekar [verfasserIn] Abdul Wahab [verfasserIn] Siswanto Wilopo [verfasserIn] Evasius Bauni [verfasserIn] George Mochamah [verfasserIn] Carolyne Ndila [verfasserIn] Thomas N. Williams [verfasserIn] Mary J. Hamel [verfasserIn] Kim A. Lindblade [verfasserIn] Frank O. Odhiambo [verfasserIn] Laurence Slutsker [verfasserIn] Alex Ezeh [verfasserIn] Catherine Kyobutungi [verfasserIn] Marylene Wamukoya [verfasserIn] Valérie Delaunay [verfasserIn] Aldiouma Diallo [verfasserIn] Laetitia Douillot [verfasserIn] Cheikh Sokhna [verfasserIn] F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé [verfasserIn] Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula [verfasserIn] Paul Mee [verfasserIn] Kobus Herbst [verfasserIn] Joël Mossong [verfasserIn] Nguyen T.K. Chuc [verfasserIn] Samuelina S. Arthur [verfasserIn] Osman A. Sankoh [verfasserIn] Marcel Tanner [verfasserIn] Peter Byass [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2014 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Global Health Action - Taylor & Francis Group, 2008, 7(2014), 0, Seite 12 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:7 ; year:2014 ; number:0 ; pages:12 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.3402/gha.v7.25369 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ041116216 |
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| 520 | |a Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population surveillance in Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites across Africa and Asia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. Objective: To present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. Design: From a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the WHO 2012 standard and processed using the InterVA-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. The overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. These deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. Results: Rates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in Asia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in West Africa (Nouna, Burkina Faso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). Childhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with Malaria Atlas Project estimates of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. Adult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. Conclusions: The wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a malaria | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Africa | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Asia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mortality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a INDEPTH Network | |
| 650 | 4 | |a verbal autopsy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a InterVA | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Public aspects of medicine | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Wasif A. Khan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Abbas Bhuiya |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Syed M.A. Hanifi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Nurul Alam |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Eric Diboulo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Ali Sié |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Maurice Yé |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 0 | |a Abdramane B. Soura |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 0 | |a Fabienne Jaeger |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 0 | |a Juerg Utzinger |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.3402/gha.v7.25369 doi (DE-627)DOAJ041116216 (DE-599)DOAJc74682bd81af4615b827611731fa06ab DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 P. Kim Streatfield verfasserin aut Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population surveillance in Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites across Africa and Asia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. Objective: To present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. Design: From a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the WHO 2012 standard and processed using the InterVA-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. The overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. These deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. Results: Rates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in Asia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in West Africa (Nouna, Burkina Faso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). Childhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with Malaria Atlas Project estimates of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. Adult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. Conclusions: The wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology. malaria Africa Asia mortality INDEPTH Network verbal autopsy InterVA Public aspects of medicine Wasif A. Khan verfasserin aut Abbas Bhuiya verfasserin aut Syed M.A. Hanifi verfasserin aut Nurul Alam verfasserin aut Eric Diboulo verfasserin aut Ali Sié verfasserin aut Maurice Yé verfasserin aut Yacouba Compaoré verfasserin aut Abdramane B. Soura verfasserin aut Bassirou Bonfoh verfasserin aut Fabienne Jaeger verfasserin aut Eliezer K. Ngoran verfasserin aut Juerg Utzinger verfasserin aut Yohannes A. Melaku verfasserin aut Afework Mulugeta verfasserin aut Berhe Weldearegawi verfasserin aut Pierre Gomez verfasserin aut Momodou Jasseh verfasserin aut Abraham Hodgson verfasserin aut Abraham Oduro verfasserin aut Paul Welaga verfasserin aut John Williams verfasserin aut Elizabeth Awini verfasserin aut Fred N. Binka verfasserin aut Margaret Gyapong verfasserin aut Shashi Kant verfasserin aut Puneet Misra verfasserin aut Rahul Srivastava verfasserin aut Bharat Chaudhary verfasserin aut Sanjay Juvekar verfasserin aut Abdul Wahab verfasserin aut Siswanto Wilopo verfasserin aut Evasius Bauni verfasserin aut George Mochamah verfasserin aut Carolyne Ndila verfasserin aut Thomas N. Williams verfasserin aut Mary J. Hamel verfasserin aut Kim A. Lindblade verfasserin aut Frank O. Odhiambo verfasserin aut Laurence Slutsker verfasserin aut Alex Ezeh verfasserin aut Catherine Kyobutungi verfasserin aut Marylene Wamukoya verfasserin aut Valérie Delaunay verfasserin aut Aldiouma Diallo verfasserin aut Laetitia Douillot verfasserin aut Cheikh Sokhna verfasserin aut F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé verfasserin aut Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula verfasserin aut Paul Mee verfasserin aut Kobus Herbst verfasserin aut Joël Mossong verfasserin aut Nguyen T.K. Chuc verfasserin aut Samuelina S. Arthur verfasserin aut Osman A. Sankoh verfasserin aut Marcel Tanner verfasserin aut Peter Byass verfasserin aut In Global Health Action Taylor & Francis Group, 2008 7(2014), 0, Seite 12 (DE-627)619682043 (DE-600)2540569-X 16549880 nnns volume:7 year:2014 number:0 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.25369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c74682bd81af4615b827611731fa06ab kostenfrei http://www.globalhealthaction.net/index.php/gha/article/download/25369/pdf_1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1654-9880 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2014 0 12 |
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10.3402/gha.v7.25369 doi (DE-627)DOAJ041116216 (DE-599)DOAJc74682bd81af4615b827611731fa06ab DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 P. Kim Streatfield verfasserin aut Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population surveillance in Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites across Africa and Asia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. Objective: To present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. Design: From a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the WHO 2012 standard and processed using the InterVA-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. The overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. These deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. Results: Rates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in Asia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in West Africa (Nouna, Burkina Faso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). Childhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with Malaria Atlas Project estimates of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. Adult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. Conclusions: The wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology. malaria Africa Asia mortality INDEPTH Network verbal autopsy InterVA Public aspects of medicine Wasif A. Khan verfasserin aut Abbas Bhuiya verfasserin aut Syed M.A. Hanifi verfasserin aut Nurul Alam verfasserin aut Eric Diboulo verfasserin aut Ali Sié verfasserin aut Maurice Yé verfasserin aut Yacouba Compaoré verfasserin aut Abdramane B. Soura verfasserin aut Bassirou Bonfoh verfasserin aut Fabienne Jaeger verfasserin aut Eliezer K. Ngoran verfasserin aut Juerg Utzinger verfasserin aut Yohannes A. Melaku verfasserin aut Afework Mulugeta verfasserin aut Berhe Weldearegawi verfasserin aut Pierre Gomez verfasserin aut Momodou Jasseh verfasserin aut Abraham Hodgson verfasserin aut Abraham Oduro verfasserin aut Paul Welaga verfasserin aut John Williams verfasserin aut Elizabeth Awini verfasserin aut Fred N. Binka verfasserin aut Margaret Gyapong verfasserin aut Shashi Kant verfasserin aut Puneet Misra verfasserin aut Rahul Srivastava verfasserin aut Bharat Chaudhary verfasserin aut Sanjay Juvekar verfasserin aut Abdul Wahab verfasserin aut Siswanto Wilopo verfasserin aut Evasius Bauni verfasserin aut George Mochamah verfasserin aut Carolyne Ndila verfasserin aut Thomas N. Williams verfasserin aut Mary J. Hamel verfasserin aut Kim A. Lindblade verfasserin aut Frank O. Odhiambo verfasserin aut Laurence Slutsker verfasserin aut Alex Ezeh verfasserin aut Catherine Kyobutungi verfasserin aut Marylene Wamukoya verfasserin aut Valérie Delaunay verfasserin aut Aldiouma Diallo verfasserin aut Laetitia Douillot verfasserin aut Cheikh Sokhna verfasserin aut F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé verfasserin aut Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula verfasserin aut Paul Mee verfasserin aut Kobus Herbst verfasserin aut Joël Mossong verfasserin aut Nguyen T.K. Chuc verfasserin aut Samuelina S. Arthur verfasserin aut Osman A. Sankoh verfasserin aut Marcel Tanner verfasserin aut Peter Byass verfasserin aut In Global Health Action Taylor & Francis Group, 2008 7(2014), 0, Seite 12 (DE-627)619682043 (DE-600)2540569-X 16549880 nnns volume:7 year:2014 number:0 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.25369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c74682bd81af4615b827611731fa06ab kostenfrei http://www.globalhealthaction.net/index.php/gha/article/download/25369/pdf_1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1654-9880 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2014 0 12 |
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10.3402/gha.v7.25369 doi (DE-627)DOAJ041116216 (DE-599)DOAJc74682bd81af4615b827611731fa06ab DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 P. Kim Streatfield verfasserin aut Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population surveillance in Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites across Africa and Asia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. Objective: To present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. Design: From a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the WHO 2012 standard and processed using the InterVA-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. The overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. These deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. Results: Rates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in Asia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in West Africa (Nouna, Burkina Faso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). Childhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with Malaria Atlas Project estimates of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. Adult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. Conclusions: The wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology. malaria Africa Asia mortality INDEPTH Network verbal autopsy InterVA Public aspects of medicine Wasif A. Khan verfasserin aut Abbas Bhuiya verfasserin aut Syed M.A. Hanifi verfasserin aut Nurul Alam verfasserin aut Eric Diboulo verfasserin aut Ali Sié verfasserin aut Maurice Yé verfasserin aut Yacouba Compaoré verfasserin aut Abdramane B. Soura verfasserin aut Bassirou Bonfoh verfasserin aut Fabienne Jaeger verfasserin aut Eliezer K. Ngoran verfasserin aut Juerg Utzinger verfasserin aut Yohannes A. Melaku verfasserin aut Afework Mulugeta verfasserin aut Berhe Weldearegawi verfasserin aut Pierre Gomez verfasserin aut Momodou Jasseh verfasserin aut Abraham Hodgson verfasserin aut Abraham Oduro verfasserin aut Paul Welaga verfasserin aut John Williams verfasserin aut Elizabeth Awini verfasserin aut Fred N. Binka verfasserin aut Margaret Gyapong verfasserin aut Shashi Kant verfasserin aut Puneet Misra verfasserin aut Rahul Srivastava verfasserin aut Bharat Chaudhary verfasserin aut Sanjay Juvekar verfasserin aut Abdul Wahab verfasserin aut Siswanto Wilopo verfasserin aut Evasius Bauni verfasserin aut George Mochamah verfasserin aut Carolyne Ndila verfasserin aut Thomas N. Williams verfasserin aut Mary J. Hamel verfasserin aut Kim A. Lindblade verfasserin aut Frank O. Odhiambo verfasserin aut Laurence Slutsker verfasserin aut Alex Ezeh verfasserin aut Catherine Kyobutungi verfasserin aut Marylene Wamukoya verfasserin aut Valérie Delaunay verfasserin aut Aldiouma Diallo verfasserin aut Laetitia Douillot verfasserin aut Cheikh Sokhna verfasserin aut F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé verfasserin aut Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula verfasserin aut Paul Mee verfasserin aut Kobus Herbst verfasserin aut Joël Mossong verfasserin aut Nguyen T.K. Chuc verfasserin aut Samuelina S. Arthur verfasserin aut Osman A. Sankoh verfasserin aut Marcel Tanner verfasserin aut Peter Byass verfasserin aut In Global Health Action Taylor & Francis Group, 2008 7(2014), 0, Seite 12 (DE-627)619682043 (DE-600)2540569-X 16549880 nnns volume:7 year:2014 number:0 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.25369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c74682bd81af4615b827611731fa06ab kostenfrei http://www.globalhealthaction.net/index.php/gha/article/download/25369/pdf_1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1654-9880 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2014 0 12 |
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10.3402/gha.v7.25369 doi (DE-627)DOAJ041116216 (DE-599)DOAJc74682bd81af4615b827611731fa06ab DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 P. Kim Streatfield verfasserin aut Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population surveillance in Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites across Africa and Asia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. Objective: To present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. Design: From a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the WHO 2012 standard and processed using the InterVA-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. The overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. These deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. Results: Rates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in Asia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in West Africa (Nouna, Burkina Faso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). Childhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with Malaria Atlas Project estimates of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. Adult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. Conclusions: The wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology. malaria Africa Asia mortality INDEPTH Network verbal autopsy InterVA Public aspects of medicine Wasif A. Khan verfasserin aut Abbas Bhuiya verfasserin aut Syed M.A. Hanifi verfasserin aut Nurul Alam verfasserin aut Eric Diboulo verfasserin aut Ali Sié verfasserin aut Maurice Yé verfasserin aut Yacouba Compaoré verfasserin aut Abdramane B. Soura verfasserin aut Bassirou Bonfoh verfasserin aut Fabienne Jaeger verfasserin aut Eliezer K. Ngoran verfasserin aut Juerg Utzinger verfasserin aut Yohannes A. Melaku verfasserin aut Afework Mulugeta verfasserin aut Berhe Weldearegawi verfasserin aut Pierre Gomez verfasserin aut Momodou Jasseh verfasserin aut Abraham Hodgson verfasserin aut Abraham Oduro verfasserin aut Paul Welaga verfasserin aut John Williams verfasserin aut Elizabeth Awini verfasserin aut Fred N. Binka verfasserin aut Margaret Gyapong verfasserin aut Shashi Kant verfasserin aut Puneet Misra verfasserin aut Rahul Srivastava verfasserin aut Bharat Chaudhary verfasserin aut Sanjay Juvekar verfasserin aut Abdul Wahab verfasserin aut Siswanto Wilopo verfasserin aut Evasius Bauni verfasserin aut George Mochamah verfasserin aut Carolyne Ndila verfasserin aut Thomas N. Williams verfasserin aut Mary J. Hamel verfasserin aut Kim A. Lindblade verfasserin aut Frank O. Odhiambo verfasserin aut Laurence Slutsker verfasserin aut Alex Ezeh verfasserin aut Catherine Kyobutungi verfasserin aut Marylene Wamukoya verfasserin aut Valérie Delaunay verfasserin aut Aldiouma Diallo verfasserin aut Laetitia Douillot verfasserin aut Cheikh Sokhna verfasserin aut F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé verfasserin aut Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula verfasserin aut Paul Mee verfasserin aut Kobus Herbst verfasserin aut Joël Mossong verfasserin aut Nguyen T.K. Chuc verfasserin aut Samuelina S. Arthur verfasserin aut Osman A. Sankoh verfasserin aut Marcel Tanner verfasserin aut Peter Byass verfasserin aut In Global Health Action Taylor & Francis Group, 2008 7(2014), 0, Seite 12 (DE-627)619682043 (DE-600)2540569-X 16549880 nnns volume:7 year:2014 number:0 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.25369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c74682bd81af4615b827611731fa06ab kostenfrei http://www.globalhealthaction.net/index.php/gha/article/download/25369/pdf_1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1654-9880 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2014 0 12 |
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10.3402/gha.v7.25369 doi (DE-627)DOAJ041116216 (DE-599)DOAJc74682bd81af4615b827611731fa06ab DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1-1270 P. Kim Streatfield verfasserin aut Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites 2014 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population surveillance in Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites across Africa and Asia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. Objective: To present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. Design: From a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the WHO 2012 standard and processed using the InterVA-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. The overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. These deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. Results: Rates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in Asia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in West Africa (Nouna, Burkina Faso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). Childhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with Malaria Atlas Project estimates of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. Adult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. Conclusions: The wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology. malaria Africa Asia mortality INDEPTH Network verbal autopsy InterVA Public aspects of medicine Wasif A. Khan verfasserin aut Abbas Bhuiya verfasserin aut Syed M.A. Hanifi verfasserin aut Nurul Alam verfasserin aut Eric Diboulo verfasserin aut Ali Sié verfasserin aut Maurice Yé verfasserin aut Yacouba Compaoré verfasserin aut Abdramane B. Soura verfasserin aut Bassirou Bonfoh verfasserin aut Fabienne Jaeger verfasserin aut Eliezer K. Ngoran verfasserin aut Juerg Utzinger verfasserin aut Yohannes A. Melaku verfasserin aut Afework Mulugeta verfasserin aut Berhe Weldearegawi verfasserin aut Pierre Gomez verfasserin aut Momodou Jasseh verfasserin aut Abraham Hodgson verfasserin aut Abraham Oduro verfasserin aut Paul Welaga verfasserin aut John Williams verfasserin aut Elizabeth Awini verfasserin aut Fred N. Binka verfasserin aut Margaret Gyapong verfasserin aut Shashi Kant verfasserin aut Puneet Misra verfasserin aut Rahul Srivastava verfasserin aut Bharat Chaudhary verfasserin aut Sanjay Juvekar verfasserin aut Abdul Wahab verfasserin aut Siswanto Wilopo verfasserin aut Evasius Bauni verfasserin aut George Mochamah verfasserin aut Carolyne Ndila verfasserin aut Thomas N. Williams verfasserin aut Mary J. Hamel verfasserin aut Kim A. Lindblade verfasserin aut Frank O. Odhiambo verfasserin aut Laurence Slutsker verfasserin aut Alex Ezeh verfasserin aut Catherine Kyobutungi verfasserin aut Marylene Wamukoya verfasserin aut Valérie Delaunay verfasserin aut Aldiouma Diallo verfasserin aut Laetitia Douillot verfasserin aut Cheikh Sokhna verfasserin aut F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé verfasserin aut Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula verfasserin aut Paul Mee verfasserin aut Kobus Herbst verfasserin aut Joël Mossong verfasserin aut Nguyen T.K. Chuc verfasserin aut Samuelina S. Arthur verfasserin aut Osman A. Sankoh verfasserin aut Marcel Tanner verfasserin aut Peter Byass verfasserin aut In Global Health Action Taylor & Francis Group, 2008 7(2014), 0, Seite 12 (DE-627)619682043 (DE-600)2540569-X 16549880 nnns volume:7 year:2014 number:0 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.25369 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c74682bd81af4615b827611731fa06ab kostenfrei http://www.globalhealthaction.net/index.php/gha/article/download/25369/pdf_1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1654-9880 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2014 0 12 |
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P. Kim Streatfield @@aut@@ Wasif A. Khan @@aut@@ Abbas Bhuiya @@aut@@ Syed M.A. Hanifi @@aut@@ Nurul Alam @@aut@@ Eric Diboulo @@aut@@ Ali Sié @@aut@@ Maurice Yé @@aut@@ Yacouba Compaoré @@aut@@ Abdramane B. Soura @@aut@@ Bassirou Bonfoh @@aut@@ Fabienne Jaeger @@aut@@ Eliezer K. Ngoran @@aut@@ Juerg Utzinger @@aut@@ Yohannes A. Melaku @@aut@@ Afework Mulugeta @@aut@@ Berhe Weldearegawi @@aut@@ Pierre Gomez @@aut@@ Momodou Jasseh @@aut@@ Abraham Hodgson @@aut@@ Abraham Oduro @@aut@@ Paul Welaga @@aut@@ John Williams @@aut@@ Elizabeth Awini @@aut@@ Fred N. Binka @@aut@@ Margaret Gyapong @@aut@@ Shashi Kant @@aut@@ Puneet Misra @@aut@@ Rahul Srivastava @@aut@@ Bharat Chaudhary @@aut@@ Sanjay Juvekar @@aut@@ Abdul Wahab @@aut@@ Siswanto Wilopo @@aut@@ Evasius Bauni @@aut@@ George Mochamah @@aut@@ Carolyne Ndila @@aut@@ Thomas N. Williams @@aut@@ Mary J. Hamel @@aut@@ Kim A. Lindblade @@aut@@ Frank O. Odhiambo @@aut@@ Laurence Slutsker @@aut@@ Alex Ezeh @@aut@@ Catherine Kyobutungi @@aut@@ Marylene Wamukoya @@aut@@ Valérie Delaunay @@aut@@ Aldiouma Diallo @@aut@@ Laetitia Douillot @@aut@@ Cheikh Sokhna @@aut@@ F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé @@aut@@ Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula @@aut@@ Paul Mee @@aut@@ Kobus Herbst @@aut@@ Joël Mossong @@aut@@ Nguyen T.K. Chuc @@aut@@ Samuelina S. Arthur @@aut@@ Osman A. Sankoh @@aut@@ Marcel Tanner @@aut@@ Peter Byass @@aut@@ |
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Kim Streatfield</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population surveillance in Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites across Africa and Asia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. Objective: To present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. Design: From a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the WHO 2012 standard and processed using the InterVA-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. The overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. These deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. Results: Rates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in Asia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in West Africa (Nouna, Burkina Faso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). Childhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with Malaria Atlas Project estimates of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. Adult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. Conclusions: The wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">malaria</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Africa</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Asia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">mortality</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">INDEPTH Network</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">verbal autopsy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">InterVA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Public aspects of medicine</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wasif A. 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R - Medicine |
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P. Kim Streatfield |
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P. Kim Streatfield misc RA1-1270 misc malaria misc Africa misc Asia misc mortality misc INDEPTH Network misc verbal autopsy misc InterVA misc Public aspects of medicine Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites |
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RA1-1270 Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites malaria Africa Asia mortality INDEPTH Network verbal autopsy InterVA |
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Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites |
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Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites |
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P. Kim Streatfield |
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P. Kim Streatfield Wasif A. Khan Abbas Bhuiya Syed M.A. Hanifi Nurul Alam Eric Diboulo Ali Sié Maurice Yé Yacouba Compaoré Abdramane B. Soura Bassirou Bonfoh Fabienne Jaeger Eliezer K. Ngoran Juerg Utzinger Yohannes A. Melaku Afework Mulugeta Berhe Weldearegawi Pierre Gomez Momodou Jasseh Abraham Hodgson Abraham Oduro Paul Welaga John Williams Elizabeth Awini Fred N. Binka Margaret Gyapong Shashi Kant Puneet Misra Rahul Srivastava Bharat Chaudhary Sanjay Juvekar Abdul Wahab Siswanto Wilopo Evasius Bauni George Mochamah Carolyne Ndila Thomas N. Williams Mary J. Hamel Kim A. Lindblade Frank O. Odhiambo Laurence Slutsker Alex Ezeh Catherine Kyobutungi Marylene Wamukoya Valérie Delaunay Aldiouma Diallo Laetitia Douillot Cheikh Sokhna F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula Paul Mee Kobus Herbst Joël Mossong Nguyen T.K. Chuc Samuelina S. Arthur Osman A. Sankoh Marcel Tanner Peter Byass |
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malaria mortality in africa and asia: evidence from indepth health and demographic surveillance system sites |
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Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites |
| abstract |
Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population surveillance in Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites across Africa and Asia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. Objective: To present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. Design: From a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the WHO 2012 standard and processed using the InterVA-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. The overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. These deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. Results: Rates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in Asia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in West Africa (Nouna, Burkina Faso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). Childhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with Malaria Atlas Project estimates of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. Adult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. Conclusions: The wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology. |
| abstractGer |
Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population surveillance in Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites across Africa and Asia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. Objective: To present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. Design: From a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the WHO 2012 standard and processed using the InterVA-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. The overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. These deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. Results: Rates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in Asia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in West Africa (Nouna, Burkina Faso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). Childhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with Malaria Atlas Project estimates of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. Adult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. Conclusions: The wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background: Malaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. However, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. INDEPTH Network members maintain population surveillance in Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites across Africa and Asia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. Objective: To present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. Design: From a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the WHO 2012 standard and processed using the InterVA-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. The overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. These deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. Results: Rates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in Asia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in West Africa (Nouna, Burkina Faso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). Childhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with Malaria Atlas Project estimates of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. Adult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. Conclusions: The wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology. |
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Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites |
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Wasif A. Khan Abbas Bhuiya Syed M.A. Hanifi Nurul Alam Eric Diboulo Ali Sié Maurice Yé Yacouba Compaoré Abdramane B. Soura Bassirou Bonfoh Fabienne Jaeger Eliezer K. Ngoran Juerg Utzinger Yohannes A. Melaku Afework Mulugeta Berhe Weldearegawi Pierre Gomez Momodou Jasseh Abraham Hodgson Abraham Oduro Paul Welaga John Williams Elizabeth Awini Fred N. Binka Margaret Gyapong Shashi Kant Puneet Misra Rahul Srivastava Bharat Chaudhary Sanjay Juvekar Abdul Wahab Siswanto Wilopo Evasius Bauni George Mochamah Carolyne Ndila Thomas N. Williams Mary J. Hamel Kim A. Lindblade Frank O. Odhiambo Laurence Slutsker Alex Ezeh Catherine Kyobutungi Marylene Wamukoya Valérie Delaunay Aldiouma Diallo Laetitia Douillot Cheikh Sokhna F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula Paul Mee Kobus Herbst Joël Mossong Nguyen T.K. Chuc Samuelina S. Arthur Osman A. Sankoh Marcel Tanner Peter Byass |
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Wasif A. Khan Abbas Bhuiya Syed M.A. Hanifi Nurul Alam Eric Diboulo Ali Sié Maurice Yé Yacouba Compaoré Abdramane B. Soura Bassirou Bonfoh Fabienne Jaeger Eliezer K. Ngoran Juerg Utzinger Yohannes A. Melaku Afework Mulugeta Berhe Weldearegawi Pierre Gomez Momodou Jasseh Abraham Hodgson Abraham Oduro Paul Welaga John Williams Elizabeth Awini Fred N. Binka Margaret Gyapong Shashi Kant Puneet Misra Rahul Srivastava Bharat Chaudhary Sanjay Juvekar Abdul Wahab Siswanto Wilopo Evasius Bauni George Mochamah Carolyne Ndila Thomas N. Williams Mary J. Hamel Kim A. Lindblade Frank O. Odhiambo Laurence Slutsker Alex Ezeh Catherine Kyobutungi Marylene Wamukoya Valérie Delaunay Aldiouma Diallo Laetitia Douillot Cheikh Sokhna F. Xavier Gómez-Olivé Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula Paul Mee Kobus Herbst Joël Mossong Nguyen T.K. Chuc Samuelina S. Arthur Osman A. Sankoh Marcel Tanner Peter Byass |
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