Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate

Context: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth malformations in the oral and maxillofacial area. Lip reconstruction or cheiloplasty is a critical issue for these patients when they are around three months old. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has become part of the treatm...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Atena Shiva [verfasserIn] Mohammad Sadegh Rezai [verfasserIn] Tahura Etezadi [verfasserIn] Farzaneh Lael Alizadeh [verfasserIn] Parastoo Namdar [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	cleft lip and palate presurgical orthopedics nasoalveolar molding

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Pediatrics Review - Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2014, 7(2019), 4, Seite 217-222
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:7 ; year:2019 ; number:4 ; pages:217-222

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ041516060

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520			\|a Context: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth malformations in the oral and maxillofacial area. Lip reconstruction or cheiloplasty is a critical issue for these patients when they are around three months old. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has become part of the treatment protocol in many cleft centers to improve the treatment outcome. This procedure is commonly employed to reduce the alveolar segments into proper alignment and improve nasal symmetry in patients with cleft lip and palate. Objective: This article aims to review the value of this technique as part of the treatment protocol for infants born with cleft lip and palate. Data Sources: In this review, the electronic databases of ISI, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles published from 2000 to 2018 were retrieved and underwent “abstract” and “full-text” appraisal. The following keywords were used: “Nasoalveolar Molding”, “cleft lip and palate”, “presurgical orthopedics”, and “nasal stent”. Results: Presurgical NAM can reduce the severity of the initial cleft deformity, wherein the bony segments are slowly moved to a more favorable position, lessening the amount of surgical correction needed to bring the lip segments together, while simplifying the surgical approach for the nose. Conclusions: By using presurgical NAM, the primary surgical repair of the lip and nose is performed under minimal tension, thereby reducing scar formation and improving the esthetic results. Also, the frequent surgical intervention to achieve the desired esthetic results can be avoided by this technique.
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allfields	(DE-627)DOAJ041516060 (DE-599)DOAJe10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Atena Shiva verfasserin aut Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Context: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth malformations in the oral and maxillofacial area. Lip reconstruction or cheiloplasty is a critical issue for these patients when they are around three months old. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has become part of the treatment protocol in many cleft centers to improve the treatment outcome. This procedure is commonly employed to reduce the alveolar segments into proper alignment and improve nasal symmetry in patients with cleft lip and palate. Objective: This article aims to review the value of this technique as part of the treatment protocol for infants born with cleft lip and palate. Data Sources: In this review, the electronic databases of ISI, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles published from 2000 to 2018 were retrieved and underwent “abstract” and “full-text” appraisal. The following keywords were used: “Nasoalveolar Molding”, “cleft lip and palate”, “presurgical orthopedics”, and “nasal stent”. Results: Presurgical NAM can reduce the severity of the initial cleft deformity, wherein the bony segments are slowly moved to a more favorable position, lessening the amount of surgical correction needed to bring the lip segments together, while simplifying the surgical approach for the nose. Conclusions: By using presurgical NAM, the primary surgical repair of the lip and nose is performed under minimal tension, thereby reducing scar formation and improving the esthetic results. Also, the frequent surgical intervention to achieve the desired esthetic results can be avoided by this technique. cleft lip and palate presurgical orthopedics nasoalveolar molding Pediatrics Mohammad Sadegh Rezai verfasserin aut Tahura Etezadi verfasserin aut Farzaneh Lael Alizadeh verfasserin aut Parastoo Namdar verfasserin aut In Journal of Pediatrics Review Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2014 7(2019), 4, Seite 217-222 (DE-627)88079576X (DE-600)2885448-2 23224401 nnns volume:7 year:2019 number:4 pages:217-222 https://doaj.org/article/e10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a kostenfrei http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-211-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4398 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4401 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2019 4 217-222
spelling	(DE-627)DOAJ041516060 (DE-599)DOAJe10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Atena Shiva verfasserin aut Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Context: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth malformations in the oral and maxillofacial area. Lip reconstruction or cheiloplasty is a critical issue for these patients when they are around three months old. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has become part of the treatment protocol in many cleft centers to improve the treatment outcome. This procedure is commonly employed to reduce the alveolar segments into proper alignment and improve nasal symmetry in patients with cleft lip and palate. Objective: This article aims to review the value of this technique as part of the treatment protocol for infants born with cleft lip and palate. Data Sources: In this review, the electronic databases of ISI, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles published from 2000 to 2018 were retrieved and underwent “abstract” and “full-text” appraisal. The following keywords were used: “Nasoalveolar Molding”, “cleft lip and palate”, “presurgical orthopedics”, and “nasal stent”. Results: Presurgical NAM can reduce the severity of the initial cleft deformity, wherein the bony segments are slowly moved to a more favorable position, lessening the amount of surgical correction needed to bring the lip segments together, while simplifying the surgical approach for the nose. Conclusions: By using presurgical NAM, the primary surgical repair of the lip and nose is performed under minimal tension, thereby reducing scar formation and improving the esthetic results. Also, the frequent surgical intervention to achieve the desired esthetic results can be avoided by this technique. cleft lip and palate presurgical orthopedics nasoalveolar molding Pediatrics Mohammad Sadegh Rezai verfasserin aut Tahura Etezadi verfasserin aut Farzaneh Lael Alizadeh verfasserin aut Parastoo Namdar verfasserin aut In Journal of Pediatrics Review Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2014 7(2019), 4, Seite 217-222 (DE-627)88079576X (DE-600)2885448-2 23224401 nnns volume:7 year:2019 number:4 pages:217-222 https://doaj.org/article/e10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a kostenfrei http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-211-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4398 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4401 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2019 4 217-222
allfields_unstemmed	(DE-627)DOAJ041516060 (DE-599)DOAJe10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Atena Shiva verfasserin aut Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Context: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth malformations in the oral and maxillofacial area. Lip reconstruction or cheiloplasty is a critical issue for these patients when they are around three months old. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has become part of the treatment protocol in many cleft centers to improve the treatment outcome. This procedure is commonly employed to reduce the alveolar segments into proper alignment and improve nasal symmetry in patients with cleft lip and palate. Objective: This article aims to review the value of this technique as part of the treatment protocol for infants born with cleft lip and palate. Data Sources: In this review, the electronic databases of ISI, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles published from 2000 to 2018 were retrieved and underwent “abstract” and “full-text” appraisal. The following keywords were used: “Nasoalveolar Molding”, “cleft lip and palate”, “presurgical orthopedics”, and “nasal stent”. Results: Presurgical NAM can reduce the severity of the initial cleft deformity, wherein the bony segments are slowly moved to a more favorable position, lessening the amount of surgical correction needed to bring the lip segments together, while simplifying the surgical approach for the nose. Conclusions: By using presurgical NAM, the primary surgical repair of the lip and nose is performed under minimal tension, thereby reducing scar formation and improving the esthetic results. Also, the frequent surgical intervention to achieve the desired esthetic results can be avoided by this technique. cleft lip and palate presurgical orthopedics nasoalveolar molding Pediatrics Mohammad Sadegh Rezai verfasserin aut Tahura Etezadi verfasserin aut Farzaneh Lael Alizadeh verfasserin aut Parastoo Namdar verfasserin aut In Journal of Pediatrics Review Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2014 7(2019), 4, Seite 217-222 (DE-627)88079576X (DE-600)2885448-2 23224401 nnns volume:7 year:2019 number:4 pages:217-222 https://doaj.org/article/e10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a kostenfrei http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-211-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4398 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4401 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2019 4 217-222
allfieldsGer	(DE-627)DOAJ041516060 (DE-599)DOAJe10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Atena Shiva verfasserin aut Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Context: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth malformations in the oral and maxillofacial area. Lip reconstruction or cheiloplasty is a critical issue for these patients when they are around three months old. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has become part of the treatment protocol in many cleft centers to improve the treatment outcome. This procedure is commonly employed to reduce the alveolar segments into proper alignment and improve nasal symmetry in patients with cleft lip and palate. Objective: This article aims to review the value of this technique as part of the treatment protocol for infants born with cleft lip and palate. Data Sources: In this review, the electronic databases of ISI, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles published from 2000 to 2018 were retrieved and underwent “abstract” and “full-text” appraisal. The following keywords were used: “Nasoalveolar Molding”, “cleft lip and palate”, “presurgical orthopedics”, and “nasal stent”. Results: Presurgical NAM can reduce the severity of the initial cleft deformity, wherein the bony segments are slowly moved to a more favorable position, lessening the amount of surgical correction needed to bring the lip segments together, while simplifying the surgical approach for the nose. Conclusions: By using presurgical NAM, the primary surgical repair of the lip and nose is performed under minimal tension, thereby reducing scar formation and improving the esthetic results. Also, the frequent surgical intervention to achieve the desired esthetic results can be avoided by this technique. cleft lip and palate presurgical orthopedics nasoalveolar molding Pediatrics Mohammad Sadegh Rezai verfasserin aut Tahura Etezadi verfasserin aut Farzaneh Lael Alizadeh verfasserin aut Parastoo Namdar verfasserin aut In Journal of Pediatrics Review Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2014 7(2019), 4, Seite 217-222 (DE-627)88079576X (DE-600)2885448-2 23224401 nnns volume:7 year:2019 number:4 pages:217-222 https://doaj.org/article/e10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a kostenfrei http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-211-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4398 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4401 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2019 4 217-222
allfieldsSound	(DE-627)DOAJ041516060 (DE-599)DOAJe10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Atena Shiva verfasserin aut Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Context: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth malformations in the oral and maxillofacial area. Lip reconstruction or cheiloplasty is a critical issue for these patients when they are around three months old. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has become part of the treatment protocol in many cleft centers to improve the treatment outcome. This procedure is commonly employed to reduce the alveolar segments into proper alignment and improve nasal symmetry in patients with cleft lip and palate. Objective: This article aims to review the value of this technique as part of the treatment protocol for infants born with cleft lip and palate. Data Sources: In this review, the electronic databases of ISI, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles published from 2000 to 2018 were retrieved and underwent “abstract” and “full-text” appraisal. The following keywords were used: “Nasoalveolar Molding”, “cleft lip and palate”, “presurgical orthopedics”, and “nasal stent”. Results: Presurgical NAM can reduce the severity of the initial cleft deformity, wherein the bony segments are slowly moved to a more favorable position, lessening the amount of surgical correction needed to bring the lip segments together, while simplifying the surgical approach for the nose. Conclusions: By using presurgical NAM, the primary surgical repair of the lip and nose is performed under minimal tension, thereby reducing scar formation and improving the esthetic results. Also, the frequent surgical intervention to achieve the desired esthetic results can be avoided by this technique. cleft lip and palate presurgical orthopedics nasoalveolar molding Pediatrics Mohammad Sadegh Rezai verfasserin aut Tahura Etezadi verfasserin aut Farzaneh Lael Alizadeh verfasserin aut Parastoo Namdar verfasserin aut In Journal of Pediatrics Review Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2014 7(2019), 4, Seite 217-222 (DE-627)88079576X (DE-600)2885448-2 23224401 nnns volume:7 year:2019 number:4 pages:217-222 https://doaj.org/article/e10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a kostenfrei http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-211-en.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4398 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4401 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2019 4 217-222
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Atena Shiva
spellingShingle	Atena Shiva misc RJ1-570 misc cleft lip and palate misc presurgical orthopedics misc nasoalveolar molding misc Pediatrics Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate
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topic_title	RJ1-570 Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate cleft lip and palate presurgical orthopedics nasoalveolar molding
topic	misc RJ1-570 misc cleft lip and palate misc presurgical orthopedics misc nasoalveolar molding misc Pediatrics
topic_unstemmed	misc RJ1-570 misc cleft lip and palate misc presurgical orthopedics misc nasoalveolar molding misc Pediatrics
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title	Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate
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title_full	Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate
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author_browse	Atena Shiva Mohammad Sadegh Rezai Tahura Etezadi Farzaneh Lael Alizadeh Parastoo Namdar
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title_sort	presurgical nasoalveolar molding: a narrative review of early management in newborn patient with cleft lip and palate
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title_auth	Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate
abstract	Context: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth malformations in the oral and maxillofacial area. Lip reconstruction or cheiloplasty is a critical issue for these patients when they are around three months old. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has become part of the treatment protocol in many cleft centers to improve the treatment outcome. This procedure is commonly employed to reduce the alveolar segments into proper alignment and improve nasal symmetry in patients with cleft lip and palate. Objective: This article aims to review the value of this technique as part of the treatment protocol for infants born with cleft lip and palate. Data Sources: In this review, the electronic databases of ISI, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles published from 2000 to 2018 were retrieved and underwent “abstract” and “full-text” appraisal. The following keywords were used: “Nasoalveolar Molding”, “cleft lip and palate”, “presurgical orthopedics”, and “nasal stent”. Results: Presurgical NAM can reduce the severity of the initial cleft deformity, wherein the bony segments are slowly moved to a more favorable position, lessening the amount of surgical correction needed to bring the lip segments together, while simplifying the surgical approach for the nose. Conclusions: By using presurgical NAM, the primary surgical repair of the lip and nose is performed under minimal tension, thereby reducing scar formation and improving the esthetic results. Also, the frequent surgical intervention to achieve the desired esthetic results can be avoided by this technique.
abstractGer	Context: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth malformations in the oral and maxillofacial area. Lip reconstruction or cheiloplasty is a critical issue for these patients when they are around three months old. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has become part of the treatment protocol in many cleft centers to improve the treatment outcome. This procedure is commonly employed to reduce the alveolar segments into proper alignment and improve nasal symmetry in patients with cleft lip and palate. Objective: This article aims to review the value of this technique as part of the treatment protocol for infants born with cleft lip and palate. Data Sources: In this review, the electronic databases of ISI, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles published from 2000 to 2018 were retrieved and underwent “abstract” and “full-text” appraisal. The following keywords were used: “Nasoalveolar Molding”, “cleft lip and palate”, “presurgical orthopedics”, and “nasal stent”. Results: Presurgical NAM can reduce the severity of the initial cleft deformity, wherein the bony segments are slowly moved to a more favorable position, lessening the amount of surgical correction needed to bring the lip segments together, while simplifying the surgical approach for the nose. Conclusions: By using presurgical NAM, the primary surgical repair of the lip and nose is performed under minimal tension, thereby reducing scar formation and improving the esthetic results. Also, the frequent surgical intervention to achieve the desired esthetic results can be avoided by this technique.
abstract_unstemmed	Context: Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital birth malformations in the oral and maxillofacial area. Lip reconstruction or cheiloplasty is a critical issue for these patients when they are around three months old. Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding (NAM) has become part of the treatment protocol in many cleft centers to improve the treatment outcome. This procedure is commonly employed to reduce the alveolar segments into proper alignment and improve nasal symmetry in patients with cleft lip and palate. Objective: This article aims to review the value of this technique as part of the treatment protocol for infants born with cleft lip and palate. Data Sources: In this review, the electronic databases of ISI, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched. Articles published from 2000 to 2018 were retrieved and underwent “abstract” and “full-text” appraisal. The following keywords were used: “Nasoalveolar Molding”, “cleft lip and palate”, “presurgical orthopedics”, and “nasal stent”. Results: Presurgical NAM can reduce the severity of the initial cleft deformity, wherein the bony segments are slowly moved to a more favorable position, lessening the amount of surgical correction needed to bring the lip segments together, while simplifying the surgical approach for the nose. Conclusions: By using presurgical NAM, the primary surgical repair of the lip and nose is performed under minimal tension, thereby reducing scar formation and improving the esthetic results. Also, the frequent surgical intervention to achieve the desired esthetic results can be avoided by this technique.
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title_short	Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate
url	https://doaj.org/article/e10e977ab25749149022450ed2a6877a http://jpr.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-211-en.html https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4398 https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4401
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author2	Mohammad Sadegh Rezai Tahura Etezadi Farzaneh Lael Alizadeh Parastoo Namdar
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up_date	2024-07-03T20:39:55.103Z
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Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding: A Narrative Review of Early Management in Newborn Patient With Cleft Lip and Palate

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