Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal

In this paper, the design of a multiband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration capability in the 5G sub-6 GHz band is presented. Frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration are enabled on the antenna consisting of two planar inverted-F...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Surentiran Padmanathan [verfasserIn] Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi [verfasserIn] Ahmed Mohamed Elshirkasi [verfasserIn] Samir Salem Al-Bawri [verfasserIn] Mohammad Tariqul Islam [verfasserIn] Thennarasan Sabapathy [verfasserIn] Muzammil Jusoh [verfasserIn] Prayoot Akkaraekthalin [verfasserIn] Ping Jack Soh [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	5G MIMO antennas mobile terminals multiband antennas reconfigurable antennas

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: IEEE Access - IEEE, 2014, 10(2022), Seite 60241-60252
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2022 ; pages:60241-60252

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ04163294X

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allfields	10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04163294X (DE-599)DOAJ99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Surentiran Padmanathan verfasserin aut Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this paper, the design of a multiband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration capability in the 5G sub-6 GHz band is presented. Frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration are enabled on the antenna consisting of two planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) elements using PIN diodes and DC biasing circuits. At the reflection coefficients of less than −6 dB, both PIFA element 1 and PIFA element 2 achieves triband with bandwidth from 220 MHz to 2330 MHz, ranging from 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz, covering cellular bands for GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G-NR bands. Moreover, high isolation of at least −10 dB and envelope correlation coefficient with less than 0.3 between ports ensures satisfactory MIMO diversity performance. PIFA elements 1 and 2 have achieved main lobe gain ranging from 1.06 dB to 2.97 dB at their respective resonant frequencies with total efficiencies ranging from 46.2% to 74.5% achieved within the operating bandwidth. This enables a calculated channel capacity of 9.45 to 10.5 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 1 and 9.56 to 10.23 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 2, respectively. The percentage of channel capacity achieved over IID capacity for both PIFA elements ranges from 73.71% to 92.8%. Simulated antenna performance parameters agreed well with measurements, and potentially enables reliable and consistent data throughput for 5G mobile terminals. 5G MIMO antennas mobile terminals multiband antennas reconfigurable antennas Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi verfasserin aut Ahmed Mohamed Elshirkasi verfasserin aut Samir Salem Al-Bawri verfasserin aut Mohammad Tariqul Islam verfasserin aut Thennarasan Sabapathy verfasserin aut Muzammil Jusoh verfasserin aut Prayoot Akkaraekthalin verfasserin aut Ping Jack Soh verfasserin aut In IEEE Access IEEE, 2014 10(2022), Seite 60241-60252 (DE-627)728440385 (DE-600)2687964-5 21693536 nnns volume:10 year:2022 pages:60241-60252 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9787554/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 60241-60252
spelling	10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04163294X (DE-599)DOAJ99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Surentiran Padmanathan verfasserin aut Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this paper, the design of a multiband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration capability in the 5G sub-6 GHz band is presented. Frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration are enabled on the antenna consisting of two planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) elements using PIN diodes and DC biasing circuits. At the reflection coefficients of less than −6 dB, both PIFA element 1 and PIFA element 2 achieves triband with bandwidth from 220 MHz to 2330 MHz, ranging from 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz, covering cellular bands for GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G-NR bands. Moreover, high isolation of at least −10 dB and envelope correlation coefficient with less than 0.3 between ports ensures satisfactory MIMO diversity performance. PIFA elements 1 and 2 have achieved main lobe gain ranging from 1.06 dB to 2.97 dB at their respective resonant frequencies with total efficiencies ranging from 46.2% to 74.5% achieved within the operating bandwidth. This enables a calculated channel capacity of 9.45 to 10.5 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 1 and 9.56 to 10.23 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 2, respectively. The percentage of channel capacity achieved over IID capacity for both PIFA elements ranges from 73.71% to 92.8%. Simulated antenna performance parameters agreed well with measurements, and potentially enables reliable and consistent data throughput for 5G mobile terminals. 5G MIMO antennas mobile terminals multiband antennas reconfigurable antennas Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi verfasserin aut Ahmed Mohamed Elshirkasi verfasserin aut Samir Salem Al-Bawri verfasserin aut Mohammad Tariqul Islam verfasserin aut Thennarasan Sabapathy verfasserin aut Muzammil Jusoh verfasserin aut Prayoot Akkaraekthalin verfasserin aut Ping Jack Soh verfasserin aut In IEEE Access IEEE, 2014 10(2022), Seite 60241-60252 (DE-627)728440385 (DE-600)2687964-5 21693536 nnns volume:10 year:2022 pages:60241-60252 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9787554/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 60241-60252
allfields_unstemmed	10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04163294X (DE-599)DOAJ99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Surentiran Padmanathan verfasserin aut Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this paper, the design of a multiband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration capability in the 5G sub-6 GHz band is presented. Frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration are enabled on the antenna consisting of two planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) elements using PIN diodes and DC biasing circuits. At the reflection coefficients of less than −6 dB, both PIFA element 1 and PIFA element 2 achieves triband with bandwidth from 220 MHz to 2330 MHz, ranging from 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz, covering cellular bands for GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G-NR bands. Moreover, high isolation of at least −10 dB and envelope correlation coefficient with less than 0.3 between ports ensures satisfactory MIMO diversity performance. PIFA elements 1 and 2 have achieved main lobe gain ranging from 1.06 dB to 2.97 dB at their respective resonant frequencies with total efficiencies ranging from 46.2% to 74.5% achieved within the operating bandwidth. This enables a calculated channel capacity of 9.45 to 10.5 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 1 and 9.56 to 10.23 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 2, respectively. The percentage of channel capacity achieved over IID capacity for both PIFA elements ranges from 73.71% to 92.8%. Simulated antenna performance parameters agreed well with measurements, and potentially enables reliable and consistent data throughput for 5G mobile terminals. 5G MIMO antennas mobile terminals multiband antennas reconfigurable antennas Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi verfasserin aut Ahmed Mohamed Elshirkasi verfasserin aut Samir Salem Al-Bawri verfasserin aut Mohammad Tariqul Islam verfasserin aut Thennarasan Sabapathy verfasserin aut Muzammil Jusoh verfasserin aut Prayoot Akkaraekthalin verfasserin aut Ping Jack Soh verfasserin aut In IEEE Access IEEE, 2014 10(2022), Seite 60241-60252 (DE-627)728440385 (DE-600)2687964-5 21693536 nnns volume:10 year:2022 pages:60241-60252 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9787554/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 60241-60252
allfieldsGer	10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04163294X (DE-599)DOAJ99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Surentiran Padmanathan verfasserin aut Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this paper, the design of a multiband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration capability in the 5G sub-6 GHz band is presented. Frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration are enabled on the antenna consisting of two planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) elements using PIN diodes and DC biasing circuits. At the reflection coefficients of less than −6 dB, both PIFA element 1 and PIFA element 2 achieves triband with bandwidth from 220 MHz to 2330 MHz, ranging from 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz, covering cellular bands for GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G-NR bands. Moreover, high isolation of at least −10 dB and envelope correlation coefficient with less than 0.3 between ports ensures satisfactory MIMO diversity performance. PIFA elements 1 and 2 have achieved main lobe gain ranging from 1.06 dB to 2.97 dB at their respective resonant frequencies with total efficiencies ranging from 46.2% to 74.5% achieved within the operating bandwidth. This enables a calculated channel capacity of 9.45 to 10.5 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 1 and 9.56 to 10.23 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 2, respectively. The percentage of channel capacity achieved over IID capacity for both PIFA elements ranges from 73.71% to 92.8%. Simulated antenna performance parameters agreed well with measurements, and potentially enables reliable and consistent data throughput for 5G mobile terminals. 5G MIMO antennas mobile terminals multiband antennas reconfigurable antennas Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi verfasserin aut Ahmed Mohamed Elshirkasi verfasserin aut Samir Salem Al-Bawri verfasserin aut Mohammad Tariqul Islam verfasserin aut Thennarasan Sabapathy verfasserin aut Muzammil Jusoh verfasserin aut Prayoot Akkaraekthalin verfasserin aut Ping Jack Soh verfasserin aut In IEEE Access IEEE, 2014 10(2022), Seite 60241-60252 (DE-627)728440385 (DE-600)2687964-5 21693536 nnns volume:10 year:2022 pages:60241-60252 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9787554/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 60241-60252
allfieldsSound	10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04163294X (DE-599)DOAJ99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TK1-9971 Surentiran Padmanathan verfasserin aut Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier In this paper, the design of a multiband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration capability in the 5G sub-6 GHz band is presented. Frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration are enabled on the antenna consisting of two planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) elements using PIN diodes and DC biasing circuits. At the reflection coefficients of less than −6 dB, both PIFA element 1 and PIFA element 2 achieves triband with bandwidth from 220 MHz to 2330 MHz, ranging from 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz, covering cellular bands for GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G-NR bands. Moreover, high isolation of at least −10 dB and envelope correlation coefficient with less than 0.3 between ports ensures satisfactory MIMO diversity performance. PIFA elements 1 and 2 have achieved main lobe gain ranging from 1.06 dB to 2.97 dB at their respective resonant frequencies with total efficiencies ranging from 46.2% to 74.5% achieved within the operating bandwidth. This enables a calculated channel capacity of 9.45 to 10.5 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 1 and 9.56 to 10.23 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 2, respectively. The percentage of channel capacity achieved over IID capacity for both PIFA elements ranges from 73.71% to 92.8%. Simulated antenna performance parameters agreed well with measurements, and potentially enables reliable and consistent data throughput for 5G mobile terminals. 5G MIMO antennas mobile terminals multiband antennas reconfigurable antennas Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi verfasserin aut Ahmed Mohamed Elshirkasi verfasserin aut Samir Salem Al-Bawri verfasserin aut Mohammad Tariqul Islam verfasserin aut Thennarasan Sabapathy verfasserin aut Muzammil Jusoh verfasserin aut Prayoot Akkaraekthalin verfasserin aut Ping Jack Soh verfasserin aut In IEEE Access IEEE, 2014 10(2022), Seite 60241-60252 (DE-627)728440385 (DE-600)2687964-5 21693536 nnns volume:10 year:2022 pages:60241-60252 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc kostenfrei https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9787554/ kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2022 60241-60252
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Surentiran Padmanathan @@aut@@ Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi @@aut@@ Ahmed Mohamed Elshirkasi @@aut@@ Samir Salem Al-Bawri @@aut@@ Mohammad Tariqul Islam @@aut@@ Thennarasan Sabapathy @@aut@@ Muzammil Jusoh @@aut@@ Prayoot Akkaraekthalin @@aut@@ Ping Jack Soh @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Surentiran Padmanathan
spellingShingle	Surentiran Padmanathan misc TK1-9971 misc 5G misc MIMO antennas misc mobile terminals misc multiband antennas misc reconfigurable antennas misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal
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topic_title	TK1-9971 Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal 5G MIMO antennas mobile terminals multiband antennas reconfigurable antennas
topic	misc TK1-9971 misc 5G misc MIMO antennas misc mobile terminals misc multiband antennas misc reconfigurable antennas misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
topic_unstemmed	misc TK1-9971 misc 5G misc MIMO antennas misc mobile terminals misc multiband antennas misc reconfigurable antennas misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
topic_browse	misc TK1-9971 misc 5G misc MIMO antennas misc mobile terminals misc multiband antennas misc reconfigurable antennas misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
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title	Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal
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title_full	Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal
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author_browse	Surentiran Padmanathan Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi Ahmed Mohamed Elshirkasi Samir Salem Al-Bawri Mohammad Tariqul Islam Thennarasan Sabapathy Muzammil Jusoh Prayoot Akkaraekthalin Ping Jack Soh
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title_sort	compact multiband reconfigurable mimo antenna for sub- 6ghz 5g mobile terminal
callnumber	TK1-9971
title_auth	Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal
abstract	In this paper, the design of a multiband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration capability in the 5G sub-6 GHz band is presented. Frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration are enabled on the antenna consisting of two planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) elements using PIN diodes and DC biasing circuits. At the reflection coefficients of less than −6 dB, both PIFA element 1 and PIFA element 2 achieves triband with bandwidth from 220 MHz to 2330 MHz, ranging from 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz, covering cellular bands for GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G-NR bands. Moreover, high isolation of at least −10 dB and envelope correlation coefficient with less than 0.3 between ports ensures satisfactory MIMO diversity performance. PIFA elements 1 and 2 have achieved main lobe gain ranging from 1.06 dB to 2.97 dB at their respective resonant frequencies with total efficiencies ranging from 46.2% to 74.5% achieved within the operating bandwidth. This enables a calculated channel capacity of 9.45 to 10.5 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 1 and 9.56 to 10.23 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 2, respectively. The percentage of channel capacity achieved over IID capacity for both PIFA elements ranges from 73.71% to 92.8%. Simulated antenna performance parameters agreed well with measurements, and potentially enables reliable and consistent data throughput for 5G mobile terminals.
abstractGer	In this paper, the design of a multiband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration capability in the 5G sub-6 GHz band is presented. Frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration are enabled on the antenna consisting of two planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) elements using PIN diodes and DC biasing circuits. At the reflection coefficients of less than −6 dB, both PIFA element 1 and PIFA element 2 achieves triband with bandwidth from 220 MHz to 2330 MHz, ranging from 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz, covering cellular bands for GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G-NR bands. Moreover, high isolation of at least −10 dB and envelope correlation coefficient with less than 0.3 between ports ensures satisfactory MIMO diversity performance. PIFA elements 1 and 2 have achieved main lobe gain ranging from 1.06 dB to 2.97 dB at their respective resonant frequencies with total efficiencies ranging from 46.2% to 74.5% achieved within the operating bandwidth. This enables a calculated channel capacity of 9.45 to 10.5 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 1 and 9.56 to 10.23 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 2, respectively. The percentage of channel capacity achieved over IID capacity for both PIFA elements ranges from 73.71% to 92.8%. Simulated antenna performance parameters agreed well with measurements, and potentially enables reliable and consistent data throughput for 5G mobile terminals.
abstract_unstemmed	In this paper, the design of a multiband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration capability in the 5G sub-6 GHz band is presented. Frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration are enabled on the antenna consisting of two planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) elements using PIN diodes and DC biasing circuits. At the reflection coefficients of less than −6 dB, both PIFA element 1 and PIFA element 2 achieves triband with bandwidth from 220 MHz to 2330 MHz, ranging from 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz, covering cellular bands for GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G-NR bands. Moreover, high isolation of at least −10 dB and envelope correlation coefficient with less than 0.3 between ports ensures satisfactory MIMO diversity performance. PIFA elements 1 and 2 have achieved main lobe gain ranging from 1.06 dB to 2.97 dB at their respective resonant frequencies with total efficiencies ranging from 46.2% to 74.5% achieved within the operating bandwidth. This enables a calculated channel capacity of 9.45 to 10.5 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 1 and 9.56 to 10.23 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 2, respectively. The percentage of channel capacity achieved over IID capacity for both PIFA elements ranges from 73.71% to 92.8%. Simulated antenna performance parameters agreed well with measurements, and potentially enables reliable and consistent data throughput for 5G mobile terminals.
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title_short	Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal
url	https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3180048 https://doaj.org/article/99b18a1c07244d63a35742f8a1842fcc https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9787554/ https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536
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author2	Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi Ahmed Mohamed Elshirkasi Samir Salem Al-Bawri Mohammad Tariqul Islam Thennarasan Sabapathy Muzammil Jusoh Prayoot Akkaraekthalin Ping Jack Soh
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up_date	2024-07-03T21:18:38.867Z
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Frequency and radiation pattern reconfiguration are enabled on the antenna consisting of two planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) elements using PIN diodes and DC biasing circuits. At the reflection coefficients of less than −6 dB, both PIFA element 1 and PIFA element 2 achieves triband with bandwidth from 220 MHz to 2330 MHz, ranging from 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz, covering cellular bands for GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G-NR bands. Moreover, high isolation of at least −10 dB and envelope correlation coefficient with less than 0.3 between ports ensures satisfactory MIMO diversity performance. PIFA elements 1 and 2 have achieved main lobe gain ranging from 1.06 dB to 2.97 dB at their respective resonant frequencies with total efficiencies ranging from 46.2% to 74.5% achieved within the operating bandwidth. This enables a calculated channel capacity of 9.45 to 10.5 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 1 and 9.56 to 10.23 bit/s/Hz for PIFA element 2, respectively. 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Compact Multiband Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for Sub- 6GHz 5G Mobile Terminal

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