Combined Effect of Dietary Protein, Ractopamine, and Immunocastration on Boar Taint Compounds, and Using Testicle Parameters as an Indicator of Success

This study investigates the combined effect of immunocastration, dietary protein level (low, medium or high) and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation (0 or 10 mg/kg) on the adipose concentrations of androstenone, skatole and indole in pigs, and explores whether body mass, carcass fatness or tes...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Tersia Needham [verfasserIn] Rob M. Gous [verfasserIn] Helet Lambrechts [verfasserIn] Elsje Pieterse [verfasserIn] Louwrens C. Hoffman [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	androstenone dietary protein GnRH Improvac ractopamine hydrochloride skatole

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Foods - MDPI AG, 2013, 9(2020), 11, p 1665
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2020 ; number:11, p 1665

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/foods9111665

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ042386322

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allfieldsGer	10.3390/foods9111665 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042386322 (DE-599)DOAJ13438496497a4b5a90a7d00c17160f92 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Tersia Needham verfasserin aut Combined Effect of Dietary Protein, Ractopamine, and Immunocastration on Boar Taint Compounds, and Using Testicle Parameters as an Indicator of Success 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study investigates the combined effect of immunocastration, dietary protein level (low, medium or high) and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation (0 or 10 mg/kg) on the adipose concentrations of androstenone, skatole and indole in pigs, and explores whether body mass, carcass fatness or testicular parameters may be indicators of boar taint in these carcasses. Immunocastration was successful in decreasing testicle functioning, and adipose androstenone and skatole concentrations, in all individuals. Immunocastration decreased testicle weight and length, seminiferous tubule circumference and epithelium thickness. Testicle tissue from immunocastrates was also paler, and less red in color, in comparison to non-castrated controls. Dietary protein level and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation had no influence on the adipose concentration of androstenone, skatole and indole. Testicle size and color were moderate to strong indicators of androstenone and skatole concentrations in the carcasses, and thus vaccination success. Immunocastration together with the adjustment of dietary protein and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation, is successful in preventing boar taint while maintaining growth performance. androstenone dietary protein GnRH Improvac ractopamine hydrochloride skatole Chemical technology Rob M. Gous verfasserin aut Helet Lambrechts verfasserin aut Elsje Pieterse verfasserin aut Louwrens C. Hoffman verfasserin aut In Foods MDPI AG, 2013 9(2020), 11, p 1665 (DE-627)737287632 (DE-600)2704223-6 23048158 nnns volume:9 year:2020 number:11, p 1665 https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111665 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/13438496497a4b5a90a7d00c17160f92 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/11/1665 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2020 11, p 1665
allfieldsSound	10.3390/foods9111665 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042386322 (DE-599)DOAJ13438496497a4b5a90a7d00c17160f92 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TP1-1185 Tersia Needham verfasserin aut Combined Effect of Dietary Protein, Ractopamine, and Immunocastration on Boar Taint Compounds, and Using Testicle Parameters as an Indicator of Success 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This study investigates the combined effect of immunocastration, dietary protein level (low, medium or high) and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation (0 or 10 mg/kg) on the adipose concentrations of androstenone, skatole and indole in pigs, and explores whether body mass, carcass fatness or testicular parameters may be indicators of boar taint in these carcasses. Immunocastration was successful in decreasing testicle functioning, and adipose androstenone and skatole concentrations, in all individuals. Immunocastration decreased testicle weight and length, seminiferous tubule circumference and epithelium thickness. Testicle tissue from immunocastrates was also paler, and less red in color, in comparison to non-castrated controls. Dietary protein level and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation had no influence on the adipose concentration of androstenone, skatole and indole. Testicle size and color were moderate to strong indicators of androstenone and skatole concentrations in the carcasses, and thus vaccination success. Immunocastration together with the adjustment of dietary protein and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation, is successful in preventing boar taint while maintaining growth performance. androstenone dietary protein GnRH Improvac ractopamine hydrochloride skatole Chemical technology Rob M. Gous verfasserin aut Helet Lambrechts verfasserin aut Elsje Pieterse verfasserin aut Louwrens C. Hoffman verfasserin aut In Foods MDPI AG, 2013 9(2020), 11, p 1665 (DE-627)737287632 (DE-600)2704223-6 23048158 nnns volume:9 year:2020 number:11, p 1665 https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111665 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/13438496497a4b5a90a7d00c17160f92 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/11/1665 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2020 11, p 1665
language	English
source	In Foods 9(2020), 11, p 1665 volume:9 year:2020 number:11, p 1665
sourceStr	In Foods 9(2020), 11, p 1665 volume:9 year:2020 number:11, p 1665
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institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	androstenone dietary protein GnRH Improvac ractopamine hydrochloride skatole Chemical technology
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container_title	Foods
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Tersia Needham @@aut@@ Rob M. Gous @@aut@@ Helet Lambrechts @@aut@@ Elsje Pieterse @@aut@@ Louwrens C. Hoffman @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Tersia Needham
spellingShingle	Tersia Needham misc TP1-1185 misc androstenone misc dietary protein misc GnRH misc Improvac misc ractopamine hydrochloride misc skatole misc Chemical technology Combined Effect of Dietary Protein, Ractopamine, and Immunocastration on Boar Taint Compounds, and Using Testicle Parameters as an Indicator of Success
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topic_title	TP1-1185 Combined Effect of Dietary Protein, Ractopamine, and Immunocastration on Boar Taint Compounds, and Using Testicle Parameters as an Indicator of Success androstenone dietary protein GnRH Improvac ractopamine hydrochloride skatole
topic	misc TP1-1185 misc androstenone misc dietary protein misc GnRH misc Improvac misc ractopamine hydrochloride misc skatole misc Chemical technology
topic_unstemmed	misc TP1-1185 misc androstenone misc dietary protein misc GnRH misc Improvac misc ractopamine hydrochloride misc skatole misc Chemical technology
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title	Combined Effect of Dietary Protein, Ractopamine, and Immunocastration on Boar Taint Compounds, and Using Testicle Parameters as an Indicator of Success
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title_full	Combined Effect of Dietary Protein, Ractopamine, and Immunocastration on Boar Taint Compounds, and Using Testicle Parameters as an Indicator of Success
author_sort	Tersia Needham
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title_sort	combined effect of dietary protein, ractopamine, and immunocastration on boar taint compounds, and using testicle parameters as an indicator of success
callnumber	TP1-1185
title_auth	Combined Effect of Dietary Protein, Ractopamine, and Immunocastration on Boar Taint Compounds, and Using Testicle Parameters as an Indicator of Success
abstract	This study investigates the combined effect of immunocastration, dietary protein level (low, medium or high) and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation (0 or 10 mg/kg) on the adipose concentrations of androstenone, skatole and indole in pigs, and explores whether body mass, carcass fatness or testicular parameters may be indicators of boar taint in these carcasses. Immunocastration was successful in decreasing testicle functioning, and adipose androstenone and skatole concentrations, in all individuals. Immunocastration decreased testicle weight and length, seminiferous tubule circumference and epithelium thickness. Testicle tissue from immunocastrates was also paler, and less red in color, in comparison to non-castrated controls. Dietary protein level and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation had no influence on the adipose concentration of androstenone, skatole and indole. Testicle size and color were moderate to strong indicators of androstenone and skatole concentrations in the carcasses, and thus vaccination success. Immunocastration together with the adjustment of dietary protein and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation, is successful in preventing boar taint while maintaining growth performance.
abstractGer	This study investigates the combined effect of immunocastration, dietary protein level (low, medium or high) and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation (0 or 10 mg/kg) on the adipose concentrations of androstenone, skatole and indole in pigs, and explores whether body mass, carcass fatness or testicular parameters may be indicators of boar taint in these carcasses. Immunocastration was successful in decreasing testicle functioning, and adipose androstenone and skatole concentrations, in all individuals. Immunocastration decreased testicle weight and length, seminiferous tubule circumference and epithelium thickness. Testicle tissue from immunocastrates was also paler, and less red in color, in comparison to non-castrated controls. Dietary protein level and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation had no influence on the adipose concentration of androstenone, skatole and indole. Testicle size and color were moderate to strong indicators of androstenone and skatole concentrations in the carcasses, and thus vaccination success. Immunocastration together with the adjustment of dietary protein and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation, is successful in preventing boar taint while maintaining growth performance.
abstract_unstemmed	This study investigates the combined effect of immunocastration, dietary protein level (low, medium or high) and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation (0 or 10 mg/kg) on the adipose concentrations of androstenone, skatole and indole in pigs, and explores whether body mass, carcass fatness or testicular parameters may be indicators of boar taint in these carcasses. Immunocastration was successful in decreasing testicle functioning, and adipose androstenone and skatole concentrations, in all individuals. Immunocastration decreased testicle weight and length, seminiferous tubule circumference and epithelium thickness. Testicle tissue from immunocastrates was also paler, and less red in color, in comparison to non-castrated controls. Dietary protein level and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation had no influence on the adipose concentration of androstenone, skatole and indole. Testicle size and color were moderate to strong indicators of androstenone and skatole concentrations in the carcasses, and thus vaccination success. Immunocastration together with the adjustment of dietary protein and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation, is successful in preventing boar taint while maintaining growth performance.
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title_short	Combined Effect of Dietary Protein, Ractopamine, and Immunocastration on Boar Taint Compounds, and Using Testicle Parameters as an Indicator of Success
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Combined Effect of Dietary Protein, Ractopamine, and Immunocastration on Boar Taint Compounds, and Using Testicle Parameters as an Indicator of Success

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