Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study
Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Meth...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Sema Özandaç Polat [verfasserIn] Duygu Vurallı [verfasserIn] Mahmut Oksüzler [verfasserIn] Pınar Göker [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch ; Türkisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Cukurova Medical Journal - Cukurova University, 2017, 47(2022), 2, Seite 876-885 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:47 ; year:2022 ; number:2 ; pages:876-885 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.17826/cumj.1102142 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ042650054 |
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520 | |a Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 185 healthy adult subjects (90 females; 95 males) aged between 18–67 years and 15 dried skull of unknown gender of an Anatolian population. The shapes of the FM were classified as two semicircle, oval, round, egg, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal and irregular shapes. The anteroposterior length and transverse width of the FM and cranium were measured on both photos and CT. Results: The means and standard deviations of the measurements were given for three groups. To control the accuracy of FM width (FMW) and length (FML) results, a formula was used for three groups including dried skull and CT measurements of females and males, seperately (FMW=Cranial width (CW)/4.26 for group 1, CW/4.66 for group 2 and CW/4.66 for group 3; and FML=Cranial length (CL)/4.51 for group 1, CL/4.33 for group 2 and CL/4.16 for group 3). The oval type FM was predominant (26.67%) in dried skull and (23.33%) in females and (28.42%) in males. Conclusion: The present study presents noteworthy data about FM and cranium harmony of the adult Turkish population and dry skulls that will show a harmony between cranium and foramen magnum in clinical practice. There was no tetragonal and hexagonal FM types in dried skulls and tetragonal type FM was the least seen type in females and males. | ||
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10.17826/cumj.1102142 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042650054 (DE-599)DOAJba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng tur R5-920 Sema Özandaç Polat verfasserin aut Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 185 healthy adult subjects (90 females; 95 males) aged between 18–67 years and 15 dried skull of unknown gender of an Anatolian population. The shapes of the FM were classified as two semicircle, oval, round, egg, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal and irregular shapes. The anteroposterior length and transverse width of the FM and cranium were measured on both photos and CT. Results: The means and standard deviations of the measurements were given for three groups. To control the accuracy of FM width (FMW) and length (FML) results, a formula was used for three groups including dried skull and CT measurements of females and males, seperately (FMW=Cranial width (CW)/4.26 for group 1, CW/4.66 for group 2 and CW/4.66 for group 3; and FML=Cranial length (CL)/4.51 for group 1, CL/4.33 for group 2 and CL/4.16 for group 3). The oval type FM was predominant (26.67%) in dried skull and (23.33%) in females and (28.42%) in males. Conclusion: The present study presents noteworthy data about FM and cranium harmony of the adult Turkish population and dry skulls that will show a harmony between cranium and foramen magnum in clinical practice. There was no tetragonal and hexagonal FM types in dried skulls and tetragonal type FM was the least seen type in females and males. foramen magnum morphometry foramen magnum shapes foramen magnum and cranium harmony foramen magnum morfometrisi foramen magnum tipleri foramen magnum ve kranyum harmonisi Medicine (General) Duygu Vurallı verfasserin aut Mahmut Oksüzler verfasserin aut Pınar Göker verfasserin aut In Cukurova Medical Journal Cukurova University, 2017 47(2022), 2, Seite 876-885 (DE-627)1760640212 26023040 nnns volume:47 year:2022 number:2 pages:876-885 https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1102142 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba kostenfrei https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2368859 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2602-3040 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 47 2022 2 876-885 |
spelling |
10.17826/cumj.1102142 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042650054 (DE-599)DOAJba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng tur R5-920 Sema Özandaç Polat verfasserin aut Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 185 healthy adult subjects (90 females; 95 males) aged between 18–67 years and 15 dried skull of unknown gender of an Anatolian population. The shapes of the FM were classified as two semicircle, oval, round, egg, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal and irregular shapes. The anteroposterior length and transverse width of the FM and cranium were measured on both photos and CT. Results: The means and standard deviations of the measurements were given for three groups. To control the accuracy of FM width (FMW) and length (FML) results, a formula was used for three groups including dried skull and CT measurements of females and males, seperately (FMW=Cranial width (CW)/4.26 for group 1, CW/4.66 for group 2 and CW/4.66 for group 3; and FML=Cranial length (CL)/4.51 for group 1, CL/4.33 for group 2 and CL/4.16 for group 3). The oval type FM was predominant (26.67%) in dried skull and (23.33%) in females and (28.42%) in males. Conclusion: The present study presents noteworthy data about FM and cranium harmony of the adult Turkish population and dry skulls that will show a harmony between cranium and foramen magnum in clinical practice. There was no tetragonal and hexagonal FM types in dried skulls and tetragonal type FM was the least seen type in females and males. foramen magnum morphometry foramen magnum shapes foramen magnum and cranium harmony foramen magnum morfometrisi foramen magnum tipleri foramen magnum ve kranyum harmonisi Medicine (General) Duygu Vurallı verfasserin aut Mahmut Oksüzler verfasserin aut Pınar Göker verfasserin aut In Cukurova Medical Journal Cukurova University, 2017 47(2022), 2, Seite 876-885 (DE-627)1760640212 26023040 nnns volume:47 year:2022 number:2 pages:876-885 https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1102142 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba kostenfrei https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2368859 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2602-3040 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 47 2022 2 876-885 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.17826/cumj.1102142 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042650054 (DE-599)DOAJba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng tur R5-920 Sema Özandaç Polat verfasserin aut Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 185 healthy adult subjects (90 females; 95 males) aged between 18–67 years and 15 dried skull of unknown gender of an Anatolian population. The shapes of the FM were classified as two semicircle, oval, round, egg, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal and irregular shapes. The anteroposterior length and transverse width of the FM and cranium were measured on both photos and CT. Results: The means and standard deviations of the measurements were given for three groups. To control the accuracy of FM width (FMW) and length (FML) results, a formula was used for three groups including dried skull and CT measurements of females and males, seperately (FMW=Cranial width (CW)/4.26 for group 1, CW/4.66 for group 2 and CW/4.66 for group 3; and FML=Cranial length (CL)/4.51 for group 1, CL/4.33 for group 2 and CL/4.16 for group 3). The oval type FM was predominant (26.67%) in dried skull and (23.33%) in females and (28.42%) in males. Conclusion: The present study presents noteworthy data about FM and cranium harmony of the adult Turkish population and dry skulls that will show a harmony between cranium and foramen magnum in clinical practice. There was no tetragonal and hexagonal FM types in dried skulls and tetragonal type FM was the least seen type in females and males. foramen magnum morphometry foramen magnum shapes foramen magnum and cranium harmony foramen magnum morfometrisi foramen magnum tipleri foramen magnum ve kranyum harmonisi Medicine (General) Duygu Vurallı verfasserin aut Mahmut Oksüzler verfasserin aut Pınar Göker verfasserin aut In Cukurova Medical Journal Cukurova University, 2017 47(2022), 2, Seite 876-885 (DE-627)1760640212 26023040 nnns volume:47 year:2022 number:2 pages:876-885 https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1102142 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba kostenfrei https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2368859 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2602-3040 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 47 2022 2 876-885 |
allfieldsGer |
10.17826/cumj.1102142 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042650054 (DE-599)DOAJba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng tur R5-920 Sema Özandaç Polat verfasserin aut Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 185 healthy adult subjects (90 females; 95 males) aged between 18–67 years and 15 dried skull of unknown gender of an Anatolian population. The shapes of the FM were classified as two semicircle, oval, round, egg, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal and irregular shapes. The anteroposterior length and transverse width of the FM and cranium were measured on both photos and CT. Results: The means and standard deviations of the measurements were given for three groups. To control the accuracy of FM width (FMW) and length (FML) results, a formula was used for three groups including dried skull and CT measurements of females and males, seperately (FMW=Cranial width (CW)/4.26 for group 1, CW/4.66 for group 2 and CW/4.66 for group 3; and FML=Cranial length (CL)/4.51 for group 1, CL/4.33 for group 2 and CL/4.16 for group 3). The oval type FM was predominant (26.67%) in dried skull and (23.33%) in females and (28.42%) in males. Conclusion: The present study presents noteworthy data about FM and cranium harmony of the adult Turkish population and dry skulls that will show a harmony between cranium and foramen magnum in clinical practice. There was no tetragonal and hexagonal FM types in dried skulls and tetragonal type FM was the least seen type in females and males. foramen magnum morphometry foramen magnum shapes foramen magnum and cranium harmony foramen magnum morfometrisi foramen magnum tipleri foramen magnum ve kranyum harmonisi Medicine (General) Duygu Vurallı verfasserin aut Mahmut Oksüzler verfasserin aut Pınar Göker verfasserin aut In Cukurova Medical Journal Cukurova University, 2017 47(2022), 2, Seite 876-885 (DE-627)1760640212 26023040 nnns volume:47 year:2022 number:2 pages:876-885 https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1102142 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba kostenfrei https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2368859 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2602-3040 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 47 2022 2 876-885 |
allfieldsSound |
10.17826/cumj.1102142 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042650054 (DE-599)DOAJba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng tur R5-920 Sema Özandaç Polat verfasserin aut Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 185 healthy adult subjects (90 females; 95 males) aged between 18–67 years and 15 dried skull of unknown gender of an Anatolian population. The shapes of the FM were classified as two semicircle, oval, round, egg, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal and irregular shapes. The anteroposterior length and transverse width of the FM and cranium were measured on both photos and CT. Results: The means and standard deviations of the measurements were given for three groups. To control the accuracy of FM width (FMW) and length (FML) results, a formula was used for three groups including dried skull and CT measurements of females and males, seperately (FMW=Cranial width (CW)/4.26 for group 1, CW/4.66 for group 2 and CW/4.66 for group 3; and FML=Cranial length (CL)/4.51 for group 1, CL/4.33 for group 2 and CL/4.16 for group 3). The oval type FM was predominant (26.67%) in dried skull and (23.33%) in females and (28.42%) in males. Conclusion: The present study presents noteworthy data about FM and cranium harmony of the adult Turkish population and dry skulls that will show a harmony between cranium and foramen magnum in clinical practice. There was no tetragonal and hexagonal FM types in dried skulls and tetragonal type FM was the least seen type in females and males. foramen magnum morphometry foramen magnum shapes foramen magnum and cranium harmony foramen magnum morfometrisi foramen magnum tipleri foramen magnum ve kranyum harmonisi Medicine (General) Duygu Vurallı verfasserin aut Mahmut Oksüzler verfasserin aut Pınar Göker verfasserin aut In Cukurova Medical Journal Cukurova University, 2017 47(2022), 2, Seite 876-885 (DE-627)1760640212 26023040 nnns volume:47 year:2022 number:2 pages:876-885 https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1102142 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba kostenfrei https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2368859 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2602-3040 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 47 2022 2 876-885 |
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callnumber-first |
R - Medicine |
author |
Sema Özandaç Polat |
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Sema Özandaç Polat misc R5-920 misc foramen magnum morphometry misc foramen magnum shapes misc foramen magnum and cranium harmony misc foramen magnum morfometrisi misc foramen magnum tipleri misc foramen magnum ve kranyum harmonisi misc Medicine (General) Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study |
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R5-920 Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study foramen magnum morphometry foramen magnum shapes foramen magnum and cranium harmony foramen magnum morfometrisi foramen magnum tipleri foramen magnum ve kranyum harmonisi |
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misc R5-920 misc foramen magnum morphometry misc foramen magnum shapes misc foramen magnum and cranium harmony misc foramen magnum morfometrisi misc foramen magnum tipleri misc foramen magnum ve kranyum harmonisi misc Medicine (General) |
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misc R5-920 misc foramen magnum morphometry misc foramen magnum shapes misc foramen magnum and cranium harmony misc foramen magnum morfometrisi misc foramen magnum tipleri misc foramen magnum ve kranyum harmonisi misc Medicine (General) |
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misc R5-920 misc foramen magnum morphometry misc foramen magnum shapes misc foramen magnum and cranium harmony misc foramen magnum morfometrisi misc foramen magnum tipleri misc foramen magnum ve kranyum harmonisi misc Medicine (General) |
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Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study |
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Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study |
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Sema Özandaç Polat Duygu Vurallı Mahmut Oksüzler Pınar Göker |
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harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: an anatomical and radiological study |
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R5-920 |
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Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study |
abstract |
Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 185 healthy adult subjects (90 females; 95 males) aged between 18–67 years and 15 dried skull of unknown gender of an Anatolian population. The shapes of the FM were classified as two semicircle, oval, round, egg, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal and irregular shapes. The anteroposterior length and transverse width of the FM and cranium were measured on both photos and CT. Results: The means and standard deviations of the measurements were given for three groups. To control the accuracy of FM width (FMW) and length (FML) results, a formula was used for three groups including dried skull and CT measurements of females and males, seperately (FMW=Cranial width (CW)/4.26 for group 1, CW/4.66 for group 2 and CW/4.66 for group 3; and FML=Cranial length (CL)/4.51 for group 1, CL/4.33 for group 2 and CL/4.16 for group 3). The oval type FM was predominant (26.67%) in dried skull and (23.33%) in females and (28.42%) in males. Conclusion: The present study presents noteworthy data about FM and cranium harmony of the adult Turkish population and dry skulls that will show a harmony between cranium and foramen magnum in clinical practice. There was no tetragonal and hexagonal FM types in dried skulls and tetragonal type FM was the least seen type in females and males. |
abstractGer |
Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 185 healthy adult subjects (90 females; 95 males) aged between 18–67 years and 15 dried skull of unknown gender of an Anatolian population. The shapes of the FM were classified as two semicircle, oval, round, egg, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal and irregular shapes. The anteroposterior length and transverse width of the FM and cranium were measured on both photos and CT. Results: The means and standard deviations of the measurements were given for three groups. To control the accuracy of FM width (FMW) and length (FML) results, a formula was used for three groups including dried skull and CT measurements of females and males, seperately (FMW=Cranial width (CW)/4.26 for group 1, CW/4.66 for group 2 and CW/4.66 for group 3; and FML=Cranial length (CL)/4.51 for group 1, CL/4.33 for group 2 and CL/4.16 for group 3). The oval type FM was predominant (26.67%) in dried skull and (23.33%) in females and (28.42%) in males. Conclusion: The present study presents noteworthy data about FM and cranium harmony of the adult Turkish population and dry skulls that will show a harmony between cranium and foramen magnum in clinical practice. There was no tetragonal and hexagonal FM types in dried skulls and tetragonal type FM was the least seen type in females and males. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 185 healthy adult subjects (90 females; 95 males) aged between 18–67 years and 15 dried skull of unknown gender of an Anatolian population. The shapes of the FM were classified as two semicircle, oval, round, egg, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal and irregular shapes. The anteroposterior length and transverse width of the FM and cranium were measured on both photos and CT. Results: The means and standard deviations of the measurements were given for three groups. To control the accuracy of FM width (FMW) and length (FML) results, a formula was used for three groups including dried skull and CT measurements of females and males, seperately (FMW=Cranial width (CW)/4.26 for group 1, CW/4.66 for group 2 and CW/4.66 for group 3; and FML=Cranial length (CL)/4.51 for group 1, CL/4.33 for group 2 and CL/4.16 for group 3). The oval type FM was predominant (26.67%) in dried skull and (23.33%) in females and (28.42%) in males. Conclusion: The present study presents noteworthy data about FM and cranium harmony of the adult Turkish population and dry skulls that will show a harmony between cranium and foramen magnum in clinical practice. There was no tetragonal and hexagonal FM types in dried skulls and tetragonal type FM was the least seen type in females and males. |
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Harmony of the foramen magnum and cranium: An anatomical and radiological study |
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https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1102142 https://doaj.org/article/ba235a872001491eb55166aef6a3eaba https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2368859 https://doaj.org/toc/2602-3040 |
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Duygu Vurallı Mahmut Oksüzler Pınar Göker |
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Duygu Vurallı Mahmut Oksüzler Pınar Göker |
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