Persistent Infection of a Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cell Line with Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Vasostatin or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Canine histiocytic sarcoma (HS) represents a neoplasia with poor prognosis. Due to the high metastatic rate of HS, there is urgency to improve treatment options and to prevent tumor metastases. Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a single-stranded negative-sense RNA (ssRNA (-)) virus with potentially on...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Katarzyna Marek [verfasserIn] Federico Armando [verfasserIn] Vanessa Maria Nippold [verfasserIn] Karl Rohn [verfasserIn] Philippe Plattet [verfasserIn] Graham Brogden [verfasserIn] Gisa Gerold [verfasserIn] Wolfgang Baumgärtner [verfasserIn] Christina Puff [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences - MDPI AG, 2003, 23(2022), 11, p 6156 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:23 ; year:2022 ; number:11, p 6156 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/ijms23116156 |
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DOAJ042843359 |
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520 | |a Canine histiocytic sarcoma (HS) represents a neoplasia with poor prognosis. Due to the high metastatic rate of HS, there is urgency to improve treatment options and to prevent tumor metastases. Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a single-stranded negative-sense RNA (ssRNA (-)) virus with potentially oncolytic properties. Moreover, vasostatin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) are attractive molecules in cancer therapy research because of their anti-angiogenetic properties and potential modulation of the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, an <i<in vitro</i< characterization of two genetically engineered viruses based on the CDV strain Onderstepoort (CDV-Ond), CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< was performed. Canine histiocytic sarcoma cells (DH82 cells) were persistently infected with CDV-Ond, CDV-Ond<sup<neon</sup<, CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< and characterized on a molecular and protein level regarding their vasostatin and GM-CSF production. Interestingly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< showed a significantly increased number of vasostatin mRNA transcripts. Similarly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< displayed an increased number of GM-CSF mRNA transcripts mirrored on the protein level as confirmed by immunofluorescence and Western blot. In summary, modified CDV-Ond strains expressed GM-CSF and vasostatin, rendering them promising candidates for the improvement of oncolytic virotherapies, which should be further detailed in future <i<in vivo</i< studies. | ||
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10.3390/ijms23116156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042843359 (DE-599)DOAJb956a9b68e6b406bb69a6dd1f467a0e1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Katarzyna Marek verfasserin aut Persistent Infection of a Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cell Line with Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Vasostatin or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Canine histiocytic sarcoma (HS) represents a neoplasia with poor prognosis. Due to the high metastatic rate of HS, there is urgency to improve treatment options and to prevent tumor metastases. Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a single-stranded negative-sense RNA (ssRNA (-)) virus with potentially oncolytic properties. Moreover, vasostatin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) are attractive molecules in cancer therapy research because of their anti-angiogenetic properties and potential modulation of the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, an <i<in vitro</i< characterization of two genetically engineered viruses based on the CDV strain Onderstepoort (CDV-Ond), CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< was performed. Canine histiocytic sarcoma cells (DH82 cells) were persistently infected with CDV-Ond, CDV-Ond<sup<neon</sup<, CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< and characterized on a molecular and protein level regarding their vasostatin and GM-CSF production. Interestingly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< showed a significantly increased number of vasostatin mRNA transcripts. Similarly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< displayed an increased number of GM-CSF mRNA transcripts mirrored on the protein level as confirmed by immunofluorescence and Western blot. In summary, modified CDV-Ond strains expressed GM-CSF and vasostatin, rendering them promising candidates for the improvement of oncolytic virotherapies, which should be further detailed in future <i<in vivo</i< studies. canine distemper virus canine histiocytic sarcoma CDV-Onderstepoort DH82 genetically engineered viruses GM-CSF Biology (General) Chemistry Federico Armando verfasserin aut Vanessa Maria Nippold verfasserin aut Karl Rohn verfasserin aut Philippe Plattet verfasserin aut Graham Brogden verfasserin aut Gisa Gerold verfasserin aut Wolfgang Baumgärtner verfasserin aut Christina Puff verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 23(2022), 11, p 6156 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:23 year:2022 number:11, p 6156 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23116156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b956a9b68e6b406bb69a6dd1f467a0e1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/11/6156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2022 11, p 6156 |
spelling |
10.3390/ijms23116156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042843359 (DE-599)DOAJb956a9b68e6b406bb69a6dd1f467a0e1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Katarzyna Marek verfasserin aut Persistent Infection of a Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cell Line with Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Vasostatin or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Canine histiocytic sarcoma (HS) represents a neoplasia with poor prognosis. Due to the high metastatic rate of HS, there is urgency to improve treatment options and to prevent tumor metastases. Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a single-stranded negative-sense RNA (ssRNA (-)) virus with potentially oncolytic properties. Moreover, vasostatin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) are attractive molecules in cancer therapy research because of their anti-angiogenetic properties and potential modulation of the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, an <i<in vitro</i< characterization of two genetically engineered viruses based on the CDV strain Onderstepoort (CDV-Ond), CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< was performed. Canine histiocytic sarcoma cells (DH82 cells) were persistently infected with CDV-Ond, CDV-Ond<sup<neon</sup<, CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< and characterized on a molecular and protein level regarding their vasostatin and GM-CSF production. Interestingly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< showed a significantly increased number of vasostatin mRNA transcripts. Similarly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< displayed an increased number of GM-CSF mRNA transcripts mirrored on the protein level as confirmed by immunofluorescence and Western blot. In summary, modified CDV-Ond strains expressed GM-CSF and vasostatin, rendering them promising candidates for the improvement of oncolytic virotherapies, which should be further detailed in future <i<in vivo</i< studies. canine distemper virus canine histiocytic sarcoma CDV-Onderstepoort DH82 genetically engineered viruses GM-CSF Biology (General) Chemistry Federico Armando verfasserin aut Vanessa Maria Nippold verfasserin aut Karl Rohn verfasserin aut Philippe Plattet verfasserin aut Graham Brogden verfasserin aut Gisa Gerold verfasserin aut Wolfgang Baumgärtner verfasserin aut Christina Puff verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 23(2022), 11, p 6156 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:23 year:2022 number:11, p 6156 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23116156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b956a9b68e6b406bb69a6dd1f467a0e1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/11/6156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2022 11, p 6156 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.3390/ijms23116156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042843359 (DE-599)DOAJb956a9b68e6b406bb69a6dd1f467a0e1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Katarzyna Marek verfasserin aut Persistent Infection of a Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cell Line with Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Vasostatin or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Canine histiocytic sarcoma (HS) represents a neoplasia with poor prognosis. Due to the high metastatic rate of HS, there is urgency to improve treatment options and to prevent tumor metastases. Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a single-stranded negative-sense RNA (ssRNA (-)) virus with potentially oncolytic properties. Moreover, vasostatin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) are attractive molecules in cancer therapy research because of their anti-angiogenetic properties and potential modulation of the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, an <i<in vitro</i< characterization of two genetically engineered viruses based on the CDV strain Onderstepoort (CDV-Ond), CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< was performed. Canine histiocytic sarcoma cells (DH82 cells) were persistently infected with CDV-Ond, CDV-Ond<sup<neon</sup<, CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< and characterized on a molecular and protein level regarding their vasostatin and GM-CSF production. Interestingly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< showed a significantly increased number of vasostatin mRNA transcripts. Similarly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< displayed an increased number of GM-CSF mRNA transcripts mirrored on the protein level as confirmed by immunofluorescence and Western blot. In summary, modified CDV-Ond strains expressed GM-CSF and vasostatin, rendering them promising candidates for the improvement of oncolytic virotherapies, which should be further detailed in future <i<in vivo</i< studies. canine distemper virus canine histiocytic sarcoma CDV-Onderstepoort DH82 genetically engineered viruses GM-CSF Biology (General) Chemistry Federico Armando verfasserin aut Vanessa Maria Nippold verfasserin aut Karl Rohn verfasserin aut Philippe Plattet verfasserin aut Graham Brogden verfasserin aut Gisa Gerold verfasserin aut Wolfgang Baumgärtner verfasserin aut Christina Puff verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 23(2022), 11, p 6156 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:23 year:2022 number:11, p 6156 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23116156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b956a9b68e6b406bb69a6dd1f467a0e1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/11/6156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2022 11, p 6156 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/ijms23116156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ042843359 (DE-599)DOAJb956a9b68e6b406bb69a6dd1f467a0e1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Katarzyna Marek verfasserin aut Persistent Infection of a Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cell Line with Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Vasostatin or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Canine histiocytic sarcoma (HS) represents a neoplasia with poor prognosis. Due to the high metastatic rate of HS, there is urgency to improve treatment options and to prevent tumor metastases. Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a single-stranded negative-sense RNA (ssRNA (-)) virus with potentially oncolytic properties. Moreover, vasostatin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) are attractive molecules in cancer therapy research because of their anti-angiogenetic properties and potential modulation of the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, an <i<in vitro</i< characterization of two genetically engineered viruses based on the CDV strain Onderstepoort (CDV-Ond), CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< was performed. Canine histiocytic sarcoma cells (DH82 cells) were persistently infected with CDV-Ond, CDV-Ond<sup<neon</sup<, CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< and characterized on a molecular and protein level regarding their vasostatin and GM-CSF production. Interestingly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< showed a significantly increased number of vasostatin mRNA transcripts. Similarly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< displayed an increased number of GM-CSF mRNA transcripts mirrored on the protein level as confirmed by immunofluorescence and Western blot. In summary, modified CDV-Ond strains expressed GM-CSF and vasostatin, rendering them promising candidates for the improvement of oncolytic virotherapies, which should be further detailed in future <i<in vivo</i< studies. canine distemper virus canine histiocytic sarcoma CDV-Onderstepoort DH82 genetically engineered viruses GM-CSF Biology (General) Chemistry Federico Armando verfasserin aut Vanessa Maria Nippold verfasserin aut Karl Rohn verfasserin aut Philippe Plattet verfasserin aut Graham Brogden verfasserin aut Gisa Gerold verfasserin aut Wolfgang Baumgärtner verfasserin aut Christina Puff verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 23(2022), 11, p 6156 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:23 year:2022 number:11, p 6156 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23116156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b956a9b68e6b406bb69a6dd1f467a0e1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/11/6156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2022 11, p 6156 |
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Persistent Infection of a Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cell Line with Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Vasostatin or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor |
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Persistent Infection of a Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cell Line with Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Vasostatin or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor |
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Katarzyna Marek |
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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Katarzyna Marek Federico Armando Vanessa Maria Nippold Karl Rohn Philippe Plattet Graham Brogden Gisa Gerold Wolfgang Baumgärtner Christina Puff |
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persistent infection of a canine histiocytic sarcoma cell line with attenuated canine distemper virus expressing vasostatin or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
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Persistent Infection of a Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cell Line with Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Vasostatin or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor |
abstract |
Canine histiocytic sarcoma (HS) represents a neoplasia with poor prognosis. Due to the high metastatic rate of HS, there is urgency to improve treatment options and to prevent tumor metastases. Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a single-stranded negative-sense RNA (ssRNA (-)) virus with potentially oncolytic properties. Moreover, vasostatin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) are attractive molecules in cancer therapy research because of their anti-angiogenetic properties and potential modulation of the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, an <i<in vitro</i< characterization of two genetically engineered viruses based on the CDV strain Onderstepoort (CDV-Ond), CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< was performed. Canine histiocytic sarcoma cells (DH82 cells) were persistently infected with CDV-Ond, CDV-Ond<sup<neon</sup<, CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< and characterized on a molecular and protein level regarding their vasostatin and GM-CSF production. Interestingly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< showed a significantly increased number of vasostatin mRNA transcripts. Similarly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< displayed an increased number of GM-CSF mRNA transcripts mirrored on the protein level as confirmed by immunofluorescence and Western blot. In summary, modified CDV-Ond strains expressed GM-CSF and vasostatin, rendering them promising candidates for the improvement of oncolytic virotherapies, which should be further detailed in future <i<in vivo</i< studies. |
abstractGer |
Canine histiocytic sarcoma (HS) represents a neoplasia with poor prognosis. Due to the high metastatic rate of HS, there is urgency to improve treatment options and to prevent tumor metastases. Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a single-stranded negative-sense RNA (ssRNA (-)) virus with potentially oncolytic properties. Moreover, vasostatin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) are attractive molecules in cancer therapy research because of their anti-angiogenetic properties and potential modulation of the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, an <i<in vitro</i< characterization of two genetically engineered viruses based on the CDV strain Onderstepoort (CDV-Ond), CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< was performed. Canine histiocytic sarcoma cells (DH82 cells) were persistently infected with CDV-Ond, CDV-Ond<sup<neon</sup<, CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< and characterized on a molecular and protein level regarding their vasostatin and GM-CSF production. Interestingly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< showed a significantly increased number of vasostatin mRNA transcripts. Similarly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< displayed an increased number of GM-CSF mRNA transcripts mirrored on the protein level as confirmed by immunofluorescence and Western blot. In summary, modified CDV-Ond strains expressed GM-CSF and vasostatin, rendering them promising candidates for the improvement of oncolytic virotherapies, which should be further detailed in future <i<in vivo</i< studies. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Canine histiocytic sarcoma (HS) represents a neoplasia with poor prognosis. Due to the high metastatic rate of HS, there is urgency to improve treatment options and to prevent tumor metastases. Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a single-stranded negative-sense RNA (ssRNA (-)) virus with potentially oncolytic properties. Moreover, vasostatin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) are attractive molecules in cancer therapy research because of their anti-angiogenetic properties and potential modulation of the tumor microenvironment. In the present study, an <i<in vitro</i< characterization of two genetically engineered viruses based on the CDV strain Onderstepoort (CDV-Ond), CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< was performed. Canine histiocytic sarcoma cells (DH82 cells) were persistently infected with CDV-Ond, CDV-Ond<sup<neon</sup<, CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< and CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< and characterized on a molecular and protein level regarding their vasostatin and GM-CSF production. Interestingly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-vasostatin</sup< showed a significantly increased number of vasostatin mRNA transcripts. Similarly, DH82 cells persistently infected with CDV-Ond<sup<neon-GM-CSF</sup< displayed an increased number of GM-CSF mRNA transcripts mirrored on the protein level as confirmed by immunofluorescence and Western blot. In summary, modified CDV-Ond strains expressed GM-CSF and vasostatin, rendering them promising candidates for the improvement of oncolytic virotherapies, which should be further detailed in future <i<in vivo</i< studies. |
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11, p 6156 |
title_short |
Persistent Infection of a Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cell Line with Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Vasostatin or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor |
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