Neurotransmitters—Key Factors in Neurological and Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Central Nervous System

Neurotransmitters are molecules that amplify, transmit, and convert signals in cells, having an essential role in information transmission throughout the nervous system. Hundreds of such chemicals have been discovered in the last century, continuing to be identified and studied concerning their acti...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Raluca Ioana Teleanu [verfasserIn] Adelina-Gabriela Niculescu [verfasserIn] Eugenia Roza [verfasserIn] Oana Vladâcenco [verfasserIn] Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu [verfasserIn] Daniel Mihai Teleanu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	neurotransmitters neurological disorders neurodegenerative disorders neurotransmitters detection neurotransmitters modulation

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences - MDPI AG, 2003, 23(2022), 11, p 5954
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:23 ; year:2022 ; number:11, p 5954

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijms23115954

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ04284410X

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spelling	10.3390/ijms23115954 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04284410X (DE-599)DOAJ6e2f42133bba4d0eac89aa203c3c6d54 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Raluca Ioana Teleanu verfasserin aut Neurotransmitters—Key Factors in Neurological and Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Central Nervous System 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Neurotransmitters are molecules that amplify, transmit, and convert signals in cells, having an essential role in information transmission throughout the nervous system. Hundreds of such chemicals have been discovered in the last century, continuing to be identified and studied concerning their action on brain health. These substances have been observed to influence numerous functions, including emotions, thoughts, memories, learning, and movements. Thus, disturbances in neurotransmitters’ homeostasis started being correlated with a plethora of neurological and neurodegenerative disorders. In this respect, the present paper aims to describe the most important neurotransmitters, broadly classified into canonical (e.g., amino acids, monoamines, acetylcholine, purines, soluble gases, neuropeptides) and noncanonical neurotransmitters (e.g., exosomes, steroids, D-aspartic acid), and explain their link with some of the most relevant neurological conditions. Moreover, a brief overview of the recently developed neurotransmitters’ detection methods is offered, followed by several considerations on the modulation of these substances towards restoring homeostasis. neurotransmitters neurological disorders neurodegenerative disorders neurotransmitters detection neurotransmitters modulation Biology (General) Chemistry Adelina-Gabriela Niculescu verfasserin aut Eugenia Roza verfasserin aut Oana Vladâcenco verfasserin aut Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu verfasserin aut Daniel Mihai Teleanu verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 23(2022), 11, p 5954 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:23 year:2022 number:11, p 5954 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23115954 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6e2f42133bba4d0eac89aa203c3c6d54 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/11/5954 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2022 11, p 5954
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Raluca Ioana Teleanu
spellingShingle	Raluca Ioana Teleanu misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc neurotransmitters misc neurological disorders misc neurodegenerative disorders misc neurotransmitters detection misc neurotransmitters modulation misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry Neurotransmitters—Key Factors in Neurological and Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Central Nervous System
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Neurotransmitters—Key Factors in Neurological and Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Central Nervous System neurotransmitters neurological disorders neurodegenerative disorders neurotransmitters detection neurotransmitters modulation
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc neurotransmitters misc neurological disorders misc neurodegenerative disorders misc neurotransmitters detection misc neurotransmitters modulation misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry
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title	Neurotransmitters—Key Factors in Neurological and Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Central Nervous System
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title_auth	Neurotransmitters—Key Factors in Neurological and Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Central Nervous System
abstract	Neurotransmitters are molecules that amplify, transmit, and convert signals in cells, having an essential role in information transmission throughout the nervous system. Hundreds of such chemicals have been discovered in the last century, continuing to be identified and studied concerning their action on brain health. These substances have been observed to influence numerous functions, including emotions, thoughts, memories, learning, and movements. Thus, disturbances in neurotransmitters’ homeostasis started being correlated with a plethora of neurological and neurodegenerative disorders. In this respect, the present paper aims to describe the most important neurotransmitters, broadly classified into canonical (e.g., amino acids, monoamines, acetylcholine, purines, soluble gases, neuropeptides) and noncanonical neurotransmitters (e.g., exosomes, steroids, D-aspartic acid), and explain their link with some of the most relevant neurological conditions. Moreover, a brief overview of the recently developed neurotransmitters’ detection methods is offered, followed by several considerations on the modulation of these substances towards restoring homeostasis.
abstractGer	Neurotransmitters are molecules that amplify, transmit, and convert signals in cells, having an essential role in information transmission throughout the nervous system. Hundreds of such chemicals have been discovered in the last century, continuing to be identified and studied concerning their action on brain health. These substances have been observed to influence numerous functions, including emotions, thoughts, memories, learning, and movements. Thus, disturbances in neurotransmitters’ homeostasis started being correlated with a plethora of neurological and neurodegenerative disorders. In this respect, the present paper aims to describe the most important neurotransmitters, broadly classified into canonical (e.g., amino acids, monoamines, acetylcholine, purines, soluble gases, neuropeptides) and noncanonical neurotransmitters (e.g., exosomes, steroids, D-aspartic acid), and explain their link with some of the most relevant neurological conditions. Moreover, a brief overview of the recently developed neurotransmitters’ detection methods is offered, followed by several considerations on the modulation of these substances towards restoring homeostasis.
abstract_unstemmed	Neurotransmitters are molecules that amplify, transmit, and convert signals in cells, having an essential role in information transmission throughout the nervous system. Hundreds of such chemicals have been discovered in the last century, continuing to be identified and studied concerning their action on brain health. These substances have been observed to influence numerous functions, including emotions, thoughts, memories, learning, and movements. Thus, disturbances in neurotransmitters’ homeostasis started being correlated with a plethora of neurological and neurodegenerative disorders. In this respect, the present paper aims to describe the most important neurotransmitters, broadly classified into canonical (e.g., amino acids, monoamines, acetylcholine, purines, soluble gases, neuropeptides) and noncanonical neurotransmitters (e.g., exosomes, steroids, D-aspartic acid), and explain their link with some of the most relevant neurological conditions. Moreover, a brief overview of the recently developed neurotransmitters’ detection methods is offered, followed by several considerations on the modulation of these substances towards restoring homeostasis.
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title_short	Neurotransmitters—Key Factors in Neurological and Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Central Nervous System
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