Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso
<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As <it<Anopheles funestus </it<is one of the principal Afro-tropical malaria vectors, a more complete understanding of its population structure is desirable. In West and Central Africa, <it<An. funestus </it<p...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Costantini Carlo [verfasserIn] Sagnon N'Fale [verfasserIn] Guelbeogo Wamdaogo M [verfasserIn] Grushko Olga [verfasserIn] Michel Andrew P [verfasserIn] Besansky Nora J [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2006 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Malaria Journal - BMC, 2003, 5(2006), 1, p 115 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:5 ; year:2006 ; number:1, p 115 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ043355579 |
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520 | |a <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As <it<Anopheles funestus </it<is one of the principal Afro-tropical malaria vectors, a more complete understanding of its population structure is desirable. In West and Central Africa, <it<An. funestus </it<population structure is complicated by the coexistence of two assortatively mating chromosomal forms. Effective population size (<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e</it<</sub<) is a key parameter in understanding patterns and levels of intraspecific variation, as it reflects the role of genetic drift. Here, <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from both chromosomal forms, Kiribina and Folonzo, in Burkina Faso.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated by evaluating variation at 16 microsatellite loci across temporal samples collected annually from 2000–2002. Estimates were based on standardized variance in allele frequencies or a maximum likelihood method. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from genetic diversity estimates using mtDNA sequences and microsatellites.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<For both forms, short-term and long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were on the order of 10<sup<3 </sup<and 10<sup<5</sup<, respectively. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were larger when based on loci from chromosome 3R (both inside and outside of inversions) than loci outside of this arm.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<values indicate that <it<An. funestus </it<is not subject to seasonal bottlenecks. Though not statistically different because of large and overlapping confidence intervals, short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were consistently smaller for Kiribina than Folonzo, possibly due to exploitation of different breeding sites: permanent for Folonzo and intermittent for Kiribina. The higher long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates on 3R, the arm carrying the two inversions mainly responsible for defining the chromosomal forms, give natural selection broader scope and merit further study.</p< | ||
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10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043355579 (DE-599)DOAJ4589ac73b5864cf082e7caa23ea025b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC955-962 RC109-216 Costantini Carlo verfasserin aut Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso 2006 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As <it<Anopheles funestus </it<is one of the principal Afro-tropical malaria vectors, a more complete understanding of its population structure is desirable. In West and Central Africa, <it<An. funestus </it<population structure is complicated by the coexistence of two assortatively mating chromosomal forms. Effective population size (<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e</it<</sub<) is a key parameter in understanding patterns and levels of intraspecific variation, as it reflects the role of genetic drift. Here, <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from both chromosomal forms, Kiribina and Folonzo, in Burkina Faso.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated by evaluating variation at 16 microsatellite loci across temporal samples collected annually from 2000–2002. Estimates were based on standardized variance in allele frequencies or a maximum likelihood method. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from genetic diversity estimates using mtDNA sequences and microsatellites.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<For both forms, short-term and long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were on the order of 10<sup<3 </sup<and 10<sup<5</sup<, respectively. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were larger when based on loci from chromosome 3R (both inside and outside of inversions) than loci outside of this arm.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<values indicate that <it<An. funestus </it<is not subject to seasonal bottlenecks. Though not statistically different because of large and overlapping confidence intervals, short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were consistently smaller for Kiribina than Folonzo, possibly due to exploitation of different breeding sites: permanent for Folonzo and intermittent for Kiribina. The higher long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates on 3R, the arm carrying the two inversions mainly responsible for defining the chromosomal forms, give natural selection broader scope and merit further study.</p< Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases Sagnon N'Fale verfasserin aut Guelbeogo Wamdaogo M verfasserin aut Grushko Olga verfasserin aut Michel Andrew P verfasserin aut Besansky Nora J verfasserin aut In Malaria Journal BMC, 2003 5(2006), 1, p 115 (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 14752875 nnns volume:5 year:2006 number:1, p 115 https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4589ac73b5864cf082e7caa23ea025b6 kostenfrei http://www.malariajournal.com/content/5/1/115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2006 1, p 115 |
spelling |
10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043355579 (DE-599)DOAJ4589ac73b5864cf082e7caa23ea025b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC955-962 RC109-216 Costantini Carlo verfasserin aut Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso 2006 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As <it<Anopheles funestus </it<is one of the principal Afro-tropical malaria vectors, a more complete understanding of its population structure is desirable. In West and Central Africa, <it<An. funestus </it<population structure is complicated by the coexistence of two assortatively mating chromosomal forms. Effective population size (<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e</it<</sub<) is a key parameter in understanding patterns and levels of intraspecific variation, as it reflects the role of genetic drift. Here, <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from both chromosomal forms, Kiribina and Folonzo, in Burkina Faso.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated by evaluating variation at 16 microsatellite loci across temporal samples collected annually from 2000–2002. Estimates were based on standardized variance in allele frequencies or a maximum likelihood method. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from genetic diversity estimates using mtDNA sequences and microsatellites.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<For both forms, short-term and long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were on the order of 10<sup<3 </sup<and 10<sup<5</sup<, respectively. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were larger when based on loci from chromosome 3R (both inside and outside of inversions) than loci outside of this arm.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<values indicate that <it<An. funestus </it<is not subject to seasonal bottlenecks. Though not statistically different because of large and overlapping confidence intervals, short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were consistently smaller for Kiribina than Folonzo, possibly due to exploitation of different breeding sites: permanent for Folonzo and intermittent for Kiribina. The higher long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates on 3R, the arm carrying the two inversions mainly responsible for defining the chromosomal forms, give natural selection broader scope and merit further study.</p< Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases Sagnon N'Fale verfasserin aut Guelbeogo Wamdaogo M verfasserin aut Grushko Olga verfasserin aut Michel Andrew P verfasserin aut Besansky Nora J verfasserin aut In Malaria Journal BMC, 2003 5(2006), 1, p 115 (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 14752875 nnns volume:5 year:2006 number:1, p 115 https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4589ac73b5864cf082e7caa23ea025b6 kostenfrei http://www.malariajournal.com/content/5/1/115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2006 1, p 115 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043355579 (DE-599)DOAJ4589ac73b5864cf082e7caa23ea025b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC955-962 RC109-216 Costantini Carlo verfasserin aut Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso 2006 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As <it<Anopheles funestus </it<is one of the principal Afro-tropical malaria vectors, a more complete understanding of its population structure is desirable. In West and Central Africa, <it<An. funestus </it<population structure is complicated by the coexistence of two assortatively mating chromosomal forms. Effective population size (<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e</it<</sub<) is a key parameter in understanding patterns and levels of intraspecific variation, as it reflects the role of genetic drift. Here, <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from both chromosomal forms, Kiribina and Folonzo, in Burkina Faso.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated by evaluating variation at 16 microsatellite loci across temporal samples collected annually from 2000–2002. Estimates were based on standardized variance in allele frequencies or a maximum likelihood method. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from genetic diversity estimates using mtDNA sequences and microsatellites.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<For both forms, short-term and long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were on the order of 10<sup<3 </sup<and 10<sup<5</sup<, respectively. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were larger when based on loci from chromosome 3R (both inside and outside of inversions) than loci outside of this arm.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<values indicate that <it<An. funestus </it<is not subject to seasonal bottlenecks. Though not statistically different because of large and overlapping confidence intervals, short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were consistently smaller for Kiribina than Folonzo, possibly due to exploitation of different breeding sites: permanent for Folonzo and intermittent for Kiribina. The higher long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates on 3R, the arm carrying the two inversions mainly responsible for defining the chromosomal forms, give natural selection broader scope and merit further study.</p< Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases Sagnon N'Fale verfasserin aut Guelbeogo Wamdaogo M verfasserin aut Grushko Olga verfasserin aut Michel Andrew P verfasserin aut Besansky Nora J verfasserin aut In Malaria Journal BMC, 2003 5(2006), 1, p 115 (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 14752875 nnns volume:5 year:2006 number:1, p 115 https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4589ac73b5864cf082e7caa23ea025b6 kostenfrei http://www.malariajournal.com/content/5/1/115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2006 1, p 115 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043355579 (DE-599)DOAJ4589ac73b5864cf082e7caa23ea025b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC955-962 RC109-216 Costantini Carlo verfasserin aut Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso 2006 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As <it<Anopheles funestus </it<is one of the principal Afro-tropical malaria vectors, a more complete understanding of its population structure is desirable. In West and Central Africa, <it<An. funestus </it<population structure is complicated by the coexistence of two assortatively mating chromosomal forms. Effective population size (<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e</it<</sub<) is a key parameter in understanding patterns and levels of intraspecific variation, as it reflects the role of genetic drift. Here, <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from both chromosomal forms, Kiribina and Folonzo, in Burkina Faso.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated by evaluating variation at 16 microsatellite loci across temporal samples collected annually from 2000–2002. Estimates were based on standardized variance in allele frequencies or a maximum likelihood method. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from genetic diversity estimates using mtDNA sequences and microsatellites.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<For both forms, short-term and long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were on the order of 10<sup<3 </sup<and 10<sup<5</sup<, respectively. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were larger when based on loci from chromosome 3R (both inside and outside of inversions) than loci outside of this arm.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<values indicate that <it<An. funestus </it<is not subject to seasonal bottlenecks. Though not statistically different because of large and overlapping confidence intervals, short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were consistently smaller for Kiribina than Folonzo, possibly due to exploitation of different breeding sites: permanent for Folonzo and intermittent for Kiribina. The higher long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates on 3R, the arm carrying the two inversions mainly responsible for defining the chromosomal forms, give natural selection broader scope and merit further study.</p< Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases Sagnon N'Fale verfasserin aut Guelbeogo Wamdaogo M verfasserin aut Grushko Olga verfasserin aut Michel Andrew P verfasserin aut Besansky Nora J verfasserin aut In Malaria Journal BMC, 2003 5(2006), 1, p 115 (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 14752875 nnns volume:5 year:2006 number:1, p 115 https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4589ac73b5864cf082e7caa23ea025b6 kostenfrei http://www.malariajournal.com/content/5/1/115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2006 1, p 115 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043355579 (DE-599)DOAJ4589ac73b5864cf082e7caa23ea025b6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC955-962 RC109-216 Costantini Carlo verfasserin aut Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso 2006 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As <it<Anopheles funestus </it<is one of the principal Afro-tropical malaria vectors, a more complete understanding of its population structure is desirable. In West and Central Africa, <it<An. funestus </it<population structure is complicated by the coexistence of two assortatively mating chromosomal forms. Effective population size (<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e</it<</sub<) is a key parameter in understanding patterns and levels of intraspecific variation, as it reflects the role of genetic drift. Here, <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from both chromosomal forms, Kiribina and Folonzo, in Burkina Faso.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated by evaluating variation at 16 microsatellite loci across temporal samples collected annually from 2000–2002. Estimates were based on standardized variance in allele frequencies or a maximum likelihood method. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from genetic diversity estimates using mtDNA sequences and microsatellites.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<For both forms, short-term and long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were on the order of 10<sup<3 </sup<and 10<sup<5</sup<, respectively. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were larger when based on loci from chromosome 3R (both inside and outside of inversions) than loci outside of this arm.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<values indicate that <it<An. funestus </it<is not subject to seasonal bottlenecks. Though not statistically different because of large and overlapping confidence intervals, short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were consistently smaller for Kiribina than Folonzo, possibly due to exploitation of different breeding sites: permanent for Folonzo and intermittent for Kiribina. The higher long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates on 3R, the arm carrying the two inversions mainly responsible for defining the chromosomal forms, give natural selection broader scope and merit further study.</p< Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine Infectious and parasitic diseases Sagnon N'Fale verfasserin aut Guelbeogo Wamdaogo M verfasserin aut Grushko Olga verfasserin aut Michel Andrew P verfasserin aut Besansky Nora J verfasserin aut In Malaria Journal BMC, 2003 5(2006), 1, p 115 (DE-627)355986582 (DE-600)2091229-8 14752875 nnns volume:5 year:2006 number:1, p 115 https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-5-115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4589ac73b5864cf082e7caa23ea025b6 kostenfrei http://www.malariajournal.com/content/5/1/115 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2006 1, p 115 |
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Costantini Carlo @@aut@@ Sagnon N'Fale @@aut@@ Guelbeogo Wamdaogo M @@aut@@ Grushko Olga @@aut@@ Michel Andrew P @@aut@@ Besansky Nora J @@aut@@ |
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RC955-962 RC109-216 Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso |
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Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso |
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Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso |
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effective population size of <it<anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in burkina faso |
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Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso |
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<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As <it<Anopheles funestus </it<is one of the principal Afro-tropical malaria vectors, a more complete understanding of its population structure is desirable. In West and Central Africa, <it<An. funestus </it<population structure is complicated by the coexistence of two assortatively mating chromosomal forms. Effective population size (<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e</it<</sub<) is a key parameter in understanding patterns and levels of intraspecific variation, as it reflects the role of genetic drift. Here, <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from both chromosomal forms, Kiribina and Folonzo, in Burkina Faso.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated by evaluating variation at 16 microsatellite loci across temporal samples collected annually from 2000–2002. Estimates were based on standardized variance in allele frequencies or a maximum likelihood method. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from genetic diversity estimates using mtDNA sequences and microsatellites.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<For both forms, short-term and long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were on the order of 10<sup<3 </sup<and 10<sup<5</sup<, respectively. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were larger when based on loci from chromosome 3R (both inside and outside of inversions) than loci outside of this arm.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<values indicate that <it<An. funestus </it<is not subject to seasonal bottlenecks. Though not statistically different because of large and overlapping confidence intervals, short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were consistently smaller for Kiribina than Folonzo, possibly due to exploitation of different breeding sites: permanent for Folonzo and intermittent for Kiribina. The higher long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates on 3R, the arm carrying the two inversions mainly responsible for defining the chromosomal forms, give natural selection broader scope and merit further study.</p< |
abstractGer |
<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As <it<Anopheles funestus </it<is one of the principal Afro-tropical malaria vectors, a more complete understanding of its population structure is desirable. In West and Central Africa, <it<An. funestus </it<population structure is complicated by the coexistence of two assortatively mating chromosomal forms. Effective population size (<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e</it<</sub<) is a key parameter in understanding patterns and levels of intraspecific variation, as it reflects the role of genetic drift. Here, <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from both chromosomal forms, Kiribina and Folonzo, in Burkina Faso.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated by evaluating variation at 16 microsatellite loci across temporal samples collected annually from 2000–2002. Estimates were based on standardized variance in allele frequencies or a maximum likelihood method. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from genetic diversity estimates using mtDNA sequences and microsatellites.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<For both forms, short-term and long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were on the order of 10<sup<3 </sup<and 10<sup<5</sup<, respectively. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were larger when based on loci from chromosome 3R (both inside and outside of inversions) than loci outside of this arm.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<values indicate that <it<An. funestus </it<is not subject to seasonal bottlenecks. Though not statistically different because of large and overlapping confidence intervals, short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were consistently smaller for Kiribina than Folonzo, possibly due to exploitation of different breeding sites: permanent for Folonzo and intermittent for Kiribina. The higher long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates on 3R, the arm carrying the two inversions mainly responsible for defining the chromosomal forms, give natural selection broader scope and merit further study.</p< |
abstract_unstemmed |
<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As <it<Anopheles funestus </it<is one of the principal Afro-tropical malaria vectors, a more complete understanding of its population structure is desirable. In West and Central Africa, <it<An. funestus </it<population structure is complicated by the coexistence of two assortatively mating chromosomal forms. Effective population size (<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e</it<</sub<) is a key parameter in understanding patterns and levels of intraspecific variation, as it reflects the role of genetic drift. Here, <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from both chromosomal forms, Kiribina and Folonzo, in Burkina Faso.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated by evaluating variation at 16 microsatellite loci across temporal samples collected annually from 2000–2002. Estimates were based on standardized variance in allele frequencies or a maximum likelihood method. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<was estimated from genetic diversity estimates using mtDNA sequences and microsatellites.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<For both forms, short-term and long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were on the order of 10<sup<3 </sup<and 10<sup<5</sup<, respectively. Long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were larger when based on loci from chromosome 3R (both inside and outside of inversions) than loci outside of this arm.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<<it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<values indicate that <it<An. funestus </it<is not subject to seasonal bottlenecks. Though not statistically different because of large and overlapping confidence intervals, short-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates were consistently smaller for Kiribina than Folonzo, possibly due to exploitation of different breeding sites: permanent for Folonzo and intermittent for Kiribina. The higher long-term <it<N</it<<sub<<it<e </it<</sub<estimates on 3R, the arm carrying the two inversions mainly responsible for defining the chromosomal forms, give natural selection broader scope and merit further study.</p< |
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Effective population size of <it<Anopheles funestus </it<chromosomal forms in Burkina Faso |
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