Rescue therapy with thrombolysis in patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acut...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Laura C. Price [verfasserIn] Benjamin Garfield [verfasserIn] Caroline Bleakley [verfasserIn] Archie G.M. Keeling [verfasserIn] Charles Mcfadyen [verfasserIn] Colm McCabe [verfasserIn] Carole A. Ridge [verfasserIn] Stephen J. Wort [verfasserIn] Susanna Price [verfasserIn] Deepa J. Arachchillage [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Pulmonary Circulation - Wiley, 2018, 10(2020) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:10 ; year:2020 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1177/2045894020973906 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ043543499 |
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520 | |a Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pulmonary hypertension ± severe right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography, who were treated with alteplase as fibrinolytic therapy. All patients were non-smokers, six (86%) were male and median age was 56.7 (50–64) years. They had failed approaches including therapeutic anticoagulation, prone ventilation ( n = 4), inhaled nitric oxide ( n = 5) and nebulised epoprostenol ( n = 2). The median duration of mechanical ventilation prior to thrombolysis was seven (5–11) days. Systemic alteplase was administered to six patients (50 mg or 90 mg bolus over 120 min) at 16 (10–22) days after symptom onset. All received therapeutic heparin pre- and post-thrombolysis, without intracranial haemorrhage or other major bleeding. Alteplase improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (from 97.0 (86.3–118.6) to 135.6 (100.7–171.4), p = 0.03) and ventilatory ratio (from 2.76 (2.09–3.49) to 2.36 (1.82–3.05), p = 0.011) at 24 h. Echocardiographic parameters at two (1–3) days ( n = 6) showed right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was 63 (50.3–75) then 57 (49–66) mmHg post-thrombolysis ( p = 0.26), tricuspid annular planar systolic excursion (TAPSE) was unchanged (from 18.3 (11.9–24.5) to 20.5 (15.4–24.2) mm, p = 0.56) and right ventricular fractional area change (from 15.4 (11.1–35.6) to 31.2 (16.4–33.1)%, p = 0.09). At seven (1–13) days after thrombolysis, using dual energy computed tomography imaging ( n = 3), average relative peripheral lung enhancement increased from 12.6 to 21.6% ( p = 0.06). In conclusion, thrombolysis improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio and ventilatory ratio at 24 h as rescue therapy in patients with right ventricular dysfunction due to COVID-19-associated ARDS despite maximum therapy, as part of a multimodal approach, and warrants further study. | ||
653 | 0 | |a Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system | |
653 | 0 | |a Diseases of the respiratory system | |
700 | 0 | |a Benjamin Garfield |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Caroline Bleakley |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Archie G.M. Keeling |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Charles Mcfadyen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 0 | |a Stephen J. Wort |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Susanna Price |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Deepa J. Arachchillage |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1177/2045894020973906 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043543499 (DE-599)DOAJ3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC666-701 RC705-779 Laura C. Price verfasserin aut Rescue therapy with thrombolysis in patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pulmonary hypertension ± severe right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography, who were treated with alteplase as fibrinolytic therapy. All patients were non-smokers, six (86%) were male and median age was 56.7 (50–64) years. They had failed approaches including therapeutic anticoagulation, prone ventilation ( n = 4), inhaled nitric oxide ( n = 5) and nebulised epoprostenol ( n = 2). The median duration of mechanical ventilation prior to thrombolysis was seven (5–11) days. Systemic alteplase was administered to six patients (50 mg or 90 mg bolus over 120 min) at 16 (10–22) days after symptom onset. All received therapeutic heparin pre- and post-thrombolysis, without intracranial haemorrhage or other major bleeding. Alteplase improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (from 97.0 (86.3–118.6) to 135.6 (100.7–171.4), p = 0.03) and ventilatory ratio (from 2.76 (2.09–3.49) to 2.36 (1.82–3.05), p = 0.011) at 24 h. Echocardiographic parameters at two (1–3) days ( n = 6) showed right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was 63 (50.3–75) then 57 (49–66) mmHg post-thrombolysis ( p = 0.26), tricuspid annular planar systolic excursion (TAPSE) was unchanged (from 18.3 (11.9–24.5) to 20.5 (15.4–24.2) mm, p = 0.56) and right ventricular fractional area change (from 15.4 (11.1–35.6) to 31.2 (16.4–33.1)%, p = 0.09). At seven (1–13) days after thrombolysis, using dual energy computed tomography imaging ( n = 3), average relative peripheral lung enhancement increased from 12.6 to 21.6% ( p = 0.06). In conclusion, thrombolysis improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio and ventilatory ratio at 24 h as rescue therapy in patients with right ventricular dysfunction due to COVID-19-associated ARDS despite maximum therapy, as part of a multimodal approach, and warrants further study. Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Diseases of the respiratory system Benjamin Garfield verfasserin aut Caroline Bleakley verfasserin aut Archie G.M. Keeling verfasserin aut Charles Mcfadyen verfasserin aut Colm McCabe verfasserin aut Carole A. Ridge verfasserin aut Stephen J. Wort verfasserin aut Susanna Price verfasserin aut Deepa J. Arachchillage verfasserin aut In Pulmonary Circulation Wiley, 2018 10(2020) (DE-627)672806649 (DE-600)2638089-4 20458940 nnns volume:10 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2045-8940 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 |
spelling |
10.1177/2045894020973906 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043543499 (DE-599)DOAJ3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC666-701 RC705-779 Laura C. Price verfasserin aut Rescue therapy with thrombolysis in patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pulmonary hypertension ± severe right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography, who were treated with alteplase as fibrinolytic therapy. All patients were non-smokers, six (86%) were male and median age was 56.7 (50–64) years. They had failed approaches including therapeutic anticoagulation, prone ventilation ( n = 4), inhaled nitric oxide ( n = 5) and nebulised epoprostenol ( n = 2). The median duration of mechanical ventilation prior to thrombolysis was seven (5–11) days. Systemic alteplase was administered to six patients (50 mg or 90 mg bolus over 120 min) at 16 (10–22) days after symptom onset. All received therapeutic heparin pre- and post-thrombolysis, without intracranial haemorrhage or other major bleeding. Alteplase improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (from 97.0 (86.3–118.6) to 135.6 (100.7–171.4), p = 0.03) and ventilatory ratio (from 2.76 (2.09–3.49) to 2.36 (1.82–3.05), p = 0.011) at 24 h. Echocardiographic parameters at two (1–3) days ( n = 6) showed right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was 63 (50.3–75) then 57 (49–66) mmHg post-thrombolysis ( p = 0.26), tricuspid annular planar systolic excursion (TAPSE) was unchanged (from 18.3 (11.9–24.5) to 20.5 (15.4–24.2) mm, p = 0.56) and right ventricular fractional area change (from 15.4 (11.1–35.6) to 31.2 (16.4–33.1)%, p = 0.09). At seven (1–13) days after thrombolysis, using dual energy computed tomography imaging ( n = 3), average relative peripheral lung enhancement increased from 12.6 to 21.6% ( p = 0.06). In conclusion, thrombolysis improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio and ventilatory ratio at 24 h as rescue therapy in patients with right ventricular dysfunction due to COVID-19-associated ARDS despite maximum therapy, as part of a multimodal approach, and warrants further study. Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Diseases of the respiratory system Benjamin Garfield verfasserin aut Caroline Bleakley verfasserin aut Archie G.M. Keeling verfasserin aut Charles Mcfadyen verfasserin aut Colm McCabe verfasserin aut Carole A. Ridge verfasserin aut Stephen J. Wort verfasserin aut Susanna Price verfasserin aut Deepa J. Arachchillage verfasserin aut In Pulmonary Circulation Wiley, 2018 10(2020) (DE-627)672806649 (DE-600)2638089-4 20458940 nnns volume:10 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2045-8940 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 |
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10.1177/2045894020973906 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043543499 (DE-599)DOAJ3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC666-701 RC705-779 Laura C. Price verfasserin aut Rescue therapy with thrombolysis in patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pulmonary hypertension ± severe right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography, who were treated with alteplase as fibrinolytic therapy. All patients were non-smokers, six (86%) were male and median age was 56.7 (50–64) years. They had failed approaches including therapeutic anticoagulation, prone ventilation ( n = 4), inhaled nitric oxide ( n = 5) and nebulised epoprostenol ( n = 2). The median duration of mechanical ventilation prior to thrombolysis was seven (5–11) days. Systemic alteplase was administered to six patients (50 mg or 90 mg bolus over 120 min) at 16 (10–22) days after symptom onset. All received therapeutic heparin pre- and post-thrombolysis, without intracranial haemorrhage or other major bleeding. Alteplase improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (from 97.0 (86.3–118.6) to 135.6 (100.7–171.4), p = 0.03) and ventilatory ratio (from 2.76 (2.09–3.49) to 2.36 (1.82–3.05), p = 0.011) at 24 h. Echocardiographic parameters at two (1–3) days ( n = 6) showed right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was 63 (50.3–75) then 57 (49–66) mmHg post-thrombolysis ( p = 0.26), tricuspid annular planar systolic excursion (TAPSE) was unchanged (from 18.3 (11.9–24.5) to 20.5 (15.4–24.2) mm, p = 0.56) and right ventricular fractional area change (from 15.4 (11.1–35.6) to 31.2 (16.4–33.1)%, p = 0.09). At seven (1–13) days after thrombolysis, using dual energy computed tomography imaging ( n = 3), average relative peripheral lung enhancement increased from 12.6 to 21.6% ( p = 0.06). In conclusion, thrombolysis improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio and ventilatory ratio at 24 h as rescue therapy in patients with right ventricular dysfunction due to COVID-19-associated ARDS despite maximum therapy, as part of a multimodal approach, and warrants further study. Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Diseases of the respiratory system Benjamin Garfield verfasserin aut Caroline Bleakley verfasserin aut Archie G.M. Keeling verfasserin aut Charles Mcfadyen verfasserin aut Colm McCabe verfasserin aut Carole A. Ridge verfasserin aut Stephen J. Wort verfasserin aut Susanna Price verfasserin aut Deepa J. Arachchillage verfasserin aut In Pulmonary Circulation Wiley, 2018 10(2020) (DE-627)672806649 (DE-600)2638089-4 20458940 nnns volume:10 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2045-8940 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 |
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10.1177/2045894020973906 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043543499 (DE-599)DOAJ3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC666-701 RC705-779 Laura C. Price verfasserin aut Rescue therapy with thrombolysis in patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pulmonary hypertension ± severe right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography, who were treated with alteplase as fibrinolytic therapy. All patients were non-smokers, six (86%) were male and median age was 56.7 (50–64) years. They had failed approaches including therapeutic anticoagulation, prone ventilation ( n = 4), inhaled nitric oxide ( n = 5) and nebulised epoprostenol ( n = 2). The median duration of mechanical ventilation prior to thrombolysis was seven (5–11) days. Systemic alteplase was administered to six patients (50 mg or 90 mg bolus over 120 min) at 16 (10–22) days after symptom onset. All received therapeutic heparin pre- and post-thrombolysis, without intracranial haemorrhage or other major bleeding. Alteplase improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (from 97.0 (86.3–118.6) to 135.6 (100.7–171.4), p = 0.03) and ventilatory ratio (from 2.76 (2.09–3.49) to 2.36 (1.82–3.05), p = 0.011) at 24 h. Echocardiographic parameters at two (1–3) days ( n = 6) showed right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was 63 (50.3–75) then 57 (49–66) mmHg post-thrombolysis ( p = 0.26), tricuspid annular planar systolic excursion (TAPSE) was unchanged (from 18.3 (11.9–24.5) to 20.5 (15.4–24.2) mm, p = 0.56) and right ventricular fractional area change (from 15.4 (11.1–35.6) to 31.2 (16.4–33.1)%, p = 0.09). At seven (1–13) days after thrombolysis, using dual energy computed tomography imaging ( n = 3), average relative peripheral lung enhancement increased from 12.6 to 21.6% ( p = 0.06). In conclusion, thrombolysis improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio and ventilatory ratio at 24 h as rescue therapy in patients with right ventricular dysfunction due to COVID-19-associated ARDS despite maximum therapy, as part of a multimodal approach, and warrants further study. Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Diseases of the respiratory system Benjamin Garfield verfasserin aut Caroline Bleakley verfasserin aut Archie G.M. Keeling verfasserin aut Charles Mcfadyen verfasserin aut Colm McCabe verfasserin aut Carole A. Ridge verfasserin aut Stephen J. Wort verfasserin aut Susanna Price verfasserin aut Deepa J. Arachchillage verfasserin aut In Pulmonary Circulation Wiley, 2018 10(2020) (DE-627)672806649 (DE-600)2638089-4 20458940 nnns volume:10 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2045-8940 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1177/2045894020973906 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043543499 (DE-599)DOAJ3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC666-701 RC705-779 Laura C. Price verfasserin aut Rescue therapy with thrombolysis in patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pulmonary hypertension ± severe right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography, who were treated with alteplase as fibrinolytic therapy. All patients were non-smokers, six (86%) were male and median age was 56.7 (50–64) years. They had failed approaches including therapeutic anticoagulation, prone ventilation ( n = 4), inhaled nitric oxide ( n = 5) and nebulised epoprostenol ( n = 2). The median duration of mechanical ventilation prior to thrombolysis was seven (5–11) days. Systemic alteplase was administered to six patients (50 mg or 90 mg bolus over 120 min) at 16 (10–22) days after symptom onset. All received therapeutic heparin pre- and post-thrombolysis, without intracranial haemorrhage or other major bleeding. Alteplase improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (from 97.0 (86.3–118.6) to 135.6 (100.7–171.4), p = 0.03) and ventilatory ratio (from 2.76 (2.09–3.49) to 2.36 (1.82–3.05), p = 0.011) at 24 h. Echocardiographic parameters at two (1–3) days ( n = 6) showed right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was 63 (50.3–75) then 57 (49–66) mmHg post-thrombolysis ( p = 0.26), tricuspid annular planar systolic excursion (TAPSE) was unchanged (from 18.3 (11.9–24.5) to 20.5 (15.4–24.2) mm, p = 0.56) and right ventricular fractional area change (from 15.4 (11.1–35.6) to 31.2 (16.4–33.1)%, p = 0.09). At seven (1–13) days after thrombolysis, using dual energy computed tomography imaging ( n = 3), average relative peripheral lung enhancement increased from 12.6 to 21.6% ( p = 0.06). In conclusion, thrombolysis improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio and ventilatory ratio at 24 h as rescue therapy in patients with right ventricular dysfunction due to COVID-19-associated ARDS despite maximum therapy, as part of a multimodal approach, and warrants further study. Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Diseases of the respiratory system Benjamin Garfield verfasserin aut Caroline Bleakley verfasserin aut Archie G.M. Keeling verfasserin aut Charles Mcfadyen verfasserin aut Colm McCabe verfasserin aut Carole A. Ridge verfasserin aut Stephen J. Wort verfasserin aut Susanna Price verfasserin aut Deepa J. Arachchillage verfasserin aut In Pulmonary Circulation Wiley, 2018 10(2020) (DE-627)672806649 (DE-600)2638089-4 20458940 nnns volume:10 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2045-8940 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 |
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Laura C. Price @@aut@@ Benjamin Garfield @@aut@@ Caroline Bleakley @@aut@@ Archie G.M. Keeling @@aut@@ Charles Mcfadyen @@aut@@ Colm McCabe @@aut@@ Carole A. Ridge @@aut@@ Stephen J. Wort @@aut@@ Susanna Price @@aut@@ Deepa J. Arachchillage @@aut@@ |
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Price</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Rescue therapy with thrombolysis in patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pulmonary hypertension ± severe right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography, who were treated with alteplase as fibrinolytic therapy. All patients were non-smokers, six (86%) were male and median age was 56.7 (50–64) years. They had failed approaches including therapeutic anticoagulation, prone ventilation ( n = 4), inhaled nitric oxide ( n = 5) and nebulised epoprostenol ( n = 2). The median duration of mechanical ventilation prior to thrombolysis was seven (5–11) days. Systemic alteplase was administered to six patients (50 mg or 90 mg bolus over 120 min) at 16 (10–22) days after symptom onset. All received therapeutic heparin pre- and post-thrombolysis, without intracranial haemorrhage or other major bleeding. Alteplase improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (from 97.0 (86.3–118.6) to 135.6 (100.7–171.4), p = 0.03) and ventilatory ratio (from 2.76 (2.09–3.49) to 2.36 (1.82–3.05), p = 0.011) at 24 h. Echocardiographic parameters at two (1–3) days ( n = 6) showed right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was 63 (50.3–75) then 57 (49–66) mmHg post-thrombolysis ( p = 0.26), tricuspid annular planar systolic excursion (TAPSE) was unchanged (from 18.3 (11.9–24.5) to 20.5 (15.4–24.2) mm, p = 0.56) and right ventricular fractional area change (from 15.4 (11.1–35.6) to 31.2 (16.4–33.1)%, p = 0.09). At seven (1–13) days after thrombolysis, using dual energy computed tomography imaging ( n = 3), average relative peripheral lung enhancement increased from 12.6 to 21.6% ( p = 0.06). 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Rescue therapy with thrombolysis in patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome |
abstract |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pulmonary hypertension ± severe right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography, who were treated with alteplase as fibrinolytic therapy. All patients were non-smokers, six (86%) were male and median age was 56.7 (50–64) years. They had failed approaches including therapeutic anticoagulation, prone ventilation ( n = 4), inhaled nitric oxide ( n = 5) and nebulised epoprostenol ( n = 2). The median duration of mechanical ventilation prior to thrombolysis was seven (5–11) days. Systemic alteplase was administered to six patients (50 mg or 90 mg bolus over 120 min) at 16 (10–22) days after symptom onset. All received therapeutic heparin pre- and post-thrombolysis, without intracranial haemorrhage or other major bleeding. Alteplase improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (from 97.0 (86.3–118.6) to 135.6 (100.7–171.4), p = 0.03) and ventilatory ratio (from 2.76 (2.09–3.49) to 2.36 (1.82–3.05), p = 0.011) at 24 h. Echocardiographic parameters at two (1–3) days ( n = 6) showed right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was 63 (50.3–75) then 57 (49–66) mmHg post-thrombolysis ( p = 0.26), tricuspid annular planar systolic excursion (TAPSE) was unchanged (from 18.3 (11.9–24.5) to 20.5 (15.4–24.2) mm, p = 0.56) and right ventricular fractional area change (from 15.4 (11.1–35.6) to 31.2 (16.4–33.1)%, p = 0.09). At seven (1–13) days after thrombolysis, using dual energy computed tomography imaging ( n = 3), average relative peripheral lung enhancement increased from 12.6 to 21.6% ( p = 0.06). In conclusion, thrombolysis improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio and ventilatory ratio at 24 h as rescue therapy in patients with right ventricular dysfunction due to COVID-19-associated ARDS despite maximum therapy, as part of a multimodal approach, and warrants further study. |
abstractGer |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pulmonary hypertension ± severe right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography, who were treated with alteplase as fibrinolytic therapy. All patients were non-smokers, six (86%) were male and median age was 56.7 (50–64) years. They had failed approaches including therapeutic anticoagulation, prone ventilation ( n = 4), inhaled nitric oxide ( n = 5) and nebulised epoprostenol ( n = 2). The median duration of mechanical ventilation prior to thrombolysis was seven (5–11) days. Systemic alteplase was administered to six patients (50 mg or 90 mg bolus over 120 min) at 16 (10–22) days after symptom onset. All received therapeutic heparin pre- and post-thrombolysis, without intracranial haemorrhage or other major bleeding. Alteplase improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (from 97.0 (86.3–118.6) to 135.6 (100.7–171.4), p = 0.03) and ventilatory ratio (from 2.76 (2.09–3.49) to 2.36 (1.82–3.05), p = 0.011) at 24 h. Echocardiographic parameters at two (1–3) days ( n = 6) showed right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was 63 (50.3–75) then 57 (49–66) mmHg post-thrombolysis ( p = 0.26), tricuspid annular planar systolic excursion (TAPSE) was unchanged (from 18.3 (11.9–24.5) to 20.5 (15.4–24.2) mm, p = 0.56) and right ventricular fractional area change (from 15.4 (11.1–35.6) to 31.2 (16.4–33.1)%, p = 0.09). At seven (1–13) days after thrombolysis, using dual energy computed tomography imaging ( n = 3), average relative peripheral lung enhancement increased from 12.6 to 21.6% ( p = 0.06). In conclusion, thrombolysis improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio and ventilatory ratio at 24 h as rescue therapy in patients with right ventricular dysfunction due to COVID-19-associated ARDS despite maximum therapy, as part of a multimodal approach, and warrants further study. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with Coronavirus disease 19 is associated with an unusually high incidence of pulmonary embolism and microthrombotic disease, with evidence for reduced fibrinolysis. We describe seven patients requiring invasive ventilation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome with pulmonary thromboembolic disease, pulmonary hypertension ± severe right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography, who were treated with alteplase as fibrinolytic therapy. All patients were non-smokers, six (86%) were male and median age was 56.7 (50–64) years. They had failed approaches including therapeutic anticoagulation, prone ventilation ( n = 4), inhaled nitric oxide ( n = 5) and nebulised epoprostenol ( n = 2). The median duration of mechanical ventilation prior to thrombolysis was seven (5–11) days. Systemic alteplase was administered to six patients (50 mg or 90 mg bolus over 120 min) at 16 (10–22) days after symptom onset. All received therapeutic heparin pre- and post-thrombolysis, without intracranial haemorrhage or other major bleeding. Alteplase improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio (from 97.0 (86.3–118.6) to 135.6 (100.7–171.4), p = 0.03) and ventilatory ratio (from 2.76 (2.09–3.49) to 2.36 (1.82–3.05), p = 0.011) at 24 h. Echocardiographic parameters at two (1–3) days ( n = 6) showed right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) was 63 (50.3–75) then 57 (49–66) mmHg post-thrombolysis ( p = 0.26), tricuspid annular planar systolic excursion (TAPSE) was unchanged (from 18.3 (11.9–24.5) to 20.5 (15.4–24.2) mm, p = 0.56) and right ventricular fractional area change (from 15.4 (11.1–35.6) to 31.2 (16.4–33.1)%, p = 0.09). At seven (1–13) days after thrombolysis, using dual energy computed tomography imaging ( n = 3), average relative peripheral lung enhancement increased from 12.6 to 21.6% ( p = 0.06). In conclusion, thrombolysis improved PaO 2 /FiO 2 ratio and ventilatory ratio at 24 h as rescue therapy in patients with right ventricular dysfunction due to COVID-19-associated ARDS despite maximum therapy, as part of a multimodal approach, and warrants further study. |
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title_short |
Rescue therapy with thrombolysis in patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1177/2045894020973906 https://doaj.org/article/3cca47b1b2b044bb9cbb3235e0a8eb6d https://doaj.org/toc/2045-8940 |
remote_bool |
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author2 |
Benjamin Garfield Caroline Bleakley Archie G.M. Keeling Charles Mcfadyen Colm McCabe Carole A. Ridge Stephen J. Wort Susanna Price Deepa J. Arachchillage |
author2Str |
Benjamin Garfield Caroline Bleakley Archie G.M. Keeling Charles Mcfadyen Colm McCabe Carole A. Ridge Stephen J. Wort Susanna Price Deepa J. Arachchillage |
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RC - Internal Medicine |
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doi_str |
10.1177/2045894020973906 |
callnumber-a |
RC666-701 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T18:08:06.817Z |
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|
score |
7.399577 |