Phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody IgG4 Subclass Improves Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy
Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a new method for detecting anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 to improve the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods: A highly sensitive quantitative assay was developed for the detection of serum an...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Biao Huang [verfasserIn] Yi Zhang [verfasserIn] Liang Wang [verfasserIn] Wenwei Xu [verfasserIn] Jue Zhang [verfasserIn] Qiuhua Zhang [verfasserIn] Huiming Sheng [verfasserIn] Zhigang Hu [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019 |
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Schlagwörter: |
Phospholipase A2 receptor antibody |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Kidney & Blood Pressure Research - Karger Publishers, 2002, (2019), Seite 10 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
year:2019 ; pages:10 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1159/000500456 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ043799620 |
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10.1159/000500456 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043799620 (DE-599)DOAJb38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RL1-803 RC666-701 RC870-923 Biao Huang verfasserin aut Phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody IgG4 Subclass Improves Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a new method for detecting anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 to improve the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods: A highly sensitive quantitative assay was developed for the detection of serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 with europium chelation by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA), and a mouse anti-human IgG4 tracer was prepared using europium chelation for detection. The specificity and sensitivity of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 in the diagnosis of IMN were further assessed in patients with different kidney diseases. Results: The detection limit of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 0.69 ng/mL. The measurement range of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 TRFIA was 0.69–2,500 ng/mL. Mean serum anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 21.27 ± 15.15 ng/mL in 45 healthy volunteers, 31.08 ± 18.17 ng/mL in 29 IgA nephropathy patients, 49.10 ± 34.32 ng/mL in 8 lupus nephropathy patients, and 10,324.11 ± 17,030.40 ng/mL in 30 IMN patients. The anti-PLA2R-IgG4 cutoff concentration was >161.2 ng/mL with the sensitivity of 90.0% and specificity of 100% in the diagnosis of IMN. However, the cutoff for other kidney diseases was lower than 161.2 ng/mL. Conclusion: The serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor IgG4 detected with the method developed in this study has higher sensitivity and higher specificity than total IgG in the diagnosis of IMN. Phospholipase A2 receptor antibody IgG4 Idiopathic membranous nephropathy Membranous nephropathy Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay Dermatology Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology Yi Zhang verfasserin aut Liang Wang verfasserin aut Wenwei Xu verfasserin aut Jue Zhang verfasserin aut Qiuhua Zhang verfasserin aut Huiming Sheng verfasserin aut Zhigang Hu verfasserin aut In Kidney & Blood Pressure Research Karger Publishers, 2002 (2019), Seite 10 (DE-627)300593767 (DE-600)1482922-8 14230143 nnns year:2019 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1159/000500456 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 kostenfrei https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/500456 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-4096 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1423-0143 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2019 10 |
spelling |
10.1159/000500456 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043799620 (DE-599)DOAJb38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RL1-803 RC666-701 RC870-923 Biao Huang verfasserin aut Phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody IgG4 Subclass Improves Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a new method for detecting anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 to improve the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods: A highly sensitive quantitative assay was developed for the detection of serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 with europium chelation by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA), and a mouse anti-human IgG4 tracer was prepared using europium chelation for detection. The specificity and sensitivity of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 in the diagnosis of IMN were further assessed in patients with different kidney diseases. Results: The detection limit of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 0.69 ng/mL. The measurement range of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 TRFIA was 0.69–2,500 ng/mL. Mean serum anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 21.27 ± 15.15 ng/mL in 45 healthy volunteers, 31.08 ± 18.17 ng/mL in 29 IgA nephropathy patients, 49.10 ± 34.32 ng/mL in 8 lupus nephropathy patients, and 10,324.11 ± 17,030.40 ng/mL in 30 IMN patients. The anti-PLA2R-IgG4 cutoff concentration was >161.2 ng/mL with the sensitivity of 90.0% and specificity of 100% in the diagnosis of IMN. However, the cutoff for other kidney diseases was lower than 161.2 ng/mL. Conclusion: The serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor IgG4 detected with the method developed in this study has higher sensitivity and higher specificity than total IgG in the diagnosis of IMN. Phospholipase A2 receptor antibody IgG4 Idiopathic membranous nephropathy Membranous nephropathy Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay Dermatology Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology Yi Zhang verfasserin aut Liang Wang verfasserin aut Wenwei Xu verfasserin aut Jue Zhang verfasserin aut Qiuhua Zhang verfasserin aut Huiming Sheng verfasserin aut Zhigang Hu verfasserin aut In Kidney & Blood Pressure Research Karger Publishers, 2002 (2019), Seite 10 (DE-627)300593767 (DE-600)1482922-8 14230143 nnns year:2019 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1159/000500456 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 kostenfrei https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/500456 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-4096 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1423-0143 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2019 10 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1159/000500456 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043799620 (DE-599)DOAJb38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RL1-803 RC666-701 RC870-923 Biao Huang verfasserin aut Phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody IgG4 Subclass Improves Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a new method for detecting anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 to improve the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods: A highly sensitive quantitative assay was developed for the detection of serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 with europium chelation by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA), and a mouse anti-human IgG4 tracer was prepared using europium chelation for detection. The specificity and sensitivity of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 in the diagnosis of IMN were further assessed in patients with different kidney diseases. Results: The detection limit of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 0.69 ng/mL. The measurement range of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 TRFIA was 0.69–2,500 ng/mL. Mean serum anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 21.27 ± 15.15 ng/mL in 45 healthy volunteers, 31.08 ± 18.17 ng/mL in 29 IgA nephropathy patients, 49.10 ± 34.32 ng/mL in 8 lupus nephropathy patients, and 10,324.11 ± 17,030.40 ng/mL in 30 IMN patients. The anti-PLA2R-IgG4 cutoff concentration was >161.2 ng/mL with the sensitivity of 90.0% and specificity of 100% in the diagnosis of IMN. However, the cutoff for other kidney diseases was lower than 161.2 ng/mL. Conclusion: The serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor IgG4 detected with the method developed in this study has higher sensitivity and higher specificity than total IgG in the diagnosis of IMN. Phospholipase A2 receptor antibody IgG4 Idiopathic membranous nephropathy Membranous nephropathy Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay Dermatology Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology Yi Zhang verfasserin aut Liang Wang verfasserin aut Wenwei Xu verfasserin aut Jue Zhang verfasserin aut Qiuhua Zhang verfasserin aut Huiming Sheng verfasserin aut Zhigang Hu verfasserin aut In Kidney & Blood Pressure Research Karger Publishers, 2002 (2019), Seite 10 (DE-627)300593767 (DE-600)1482922-8 14230143 nnns year:2019 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1159/000500456 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 kostenfrei https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/500456 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-4096 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1423-0143 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2019 10 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1159/000500456 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043799620 (DE-599)DOAJb38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RL1-803 RC666-701 RC870-923 Biao Huang verfasserin aut Phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody IgG4 Subclass Improves Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a new method for detecting anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 to improve the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods: A highly sensitive quantitative assay was developed for the detection of serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 with europium chelation by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA), and a mouse anti-human IgG4 tracer was prepared using europium chelation for detection. The specificity and sensitivity of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 in the diagnosis of IMN were further assessed in patients with different kidney diseases. Results: The detection limit of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 0.69 ng/mL. The measurement range of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 TRFIA was 0.69–2,500 ng/mL. Mean serum anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 21.27 ± 15.15 ng/mL in 45 healthy volunteers, 31.08 ± 18.17 ng/mL in 29 IgA nephropathy patients, 49.10 ± 34.32 ng/mL in 8 lupus nephropathy patients, and 10,324.11 ± 17,030.40 ng/mL in 30 IMN patients. The anti-PLA2R-IgG4 cutoff concentration was >161.2 ng/mL with the sensitivity of 90.0% and specificity of 100% in the diagnosis of IMN. However, the cutoff for other kidney diseases was lower than 161.2 ng/mL. Conclusion: The serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor IgG4 detected with the method developed in this study has higher sensitivity and higher specificity than total IgG in the diagnosis of IMN. Phospholipase A2 receptor antibody IgG4 Idiopathic membranous nephropathy Membranous nephropathy Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay Dermatology Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology Yi Zhang verfasserin aut Liang Wang verfasserin aut Wenwei Xu verfasserin aut Jue Zhang verfasserin aut Qiuhua Zhang verfasserin aut Huiming Sheng verfasserin aut Zhigang Hu verfasserin aut In Kidney & Blood Pressure Research Karger Publishers, 2002 (2019), Seite 10 (DE-627)300593767 (DE-600)1482922-8 14230143 nnns year:2019 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1159/000500456 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 kostenfrei https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/500456 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-4096 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1423-0143 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2019 10 |
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10.1159/000500456 doi (DE-627)DOAJ043799620 (DE-599)DOAJb38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RL1-803 RC666-701 RC870-923 Biao Huang verfasserin aut Phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody IgG4 Subclass Improves Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a new method for detecting anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 to improve the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods: A highly sensitive quantitative assay was developed for the detection of serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 with europium chelation by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA), and a mouse anti-human IgG4 tracer was prepared using europium chelation for detection. The specificity and sensitivity of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 in the diagnosis of IMN were further assessed in patients with different kidney diseases. Results: The detection limit of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 0.69 ng/mL. The measurement range of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 TRFIA was 0.69–2,500 ng/mL. Mean serum anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 21.27 ± 15.15 ng/mL in 45 healthy volunteers, 31.08 ± 18.17 ng/mL in 29 IgA nephropathy patients, 49.10 ± 34.32 ng/mL in 8 lupus nephropathy patients, and 10,324.11 ± 17,030.40 ng/mL in 30 IMN patients. The anti-PLA2R-IgG4 cutoff concentration was >161.2 ng/mL with the sensitivity of 90.0% and specificity of 100% in the diagnosis of IMN. However, the cutoff for other kidney diseases was lower than 161.2 ng/mL. Conclusion: The serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor IgG4 detected with the method developed in this study has higher sensitivity and higher specificity than total IgG in the diagnosis of IMN. Phospholipase A2 receptor antibody IgG4 Idiopathic membranous nephropathy Membranous nephropathy Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay Dermatology Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology Yi Zhang verfasserin aut Liang Wang verfasserin aut Wenwei Xu verfasserin aut Jue Zhang verfasserin aut Qiuhua Zhang verfasserin aut Huiming Sheng verfasserin aut Zhigang Hu verfasserin aut In Kidney & Blood Pressure Research Karger Publishers, 2002 (2019), Seite 10 (DE-627)300593767 (DE-600)1482922-8 14230143 nnns year:2019 pages:10 https://doi.org/10.1159/000500456 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 kostenfrei https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/500456 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1420-4096 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1423-0143 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2019 10 |
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RL1-803 RC666-701 RC870-923 Phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody IgG4 Subclass Improves Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy Phospholipase A2 receptor antibody IgG4 Idiopathic membranous nephropathy Membranous nephropathy Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay |
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Phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody IgG4 Subclass Improves Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy |
abstract |
Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a new method for detecting anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 to improve the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods: A highly sensitive quantitative assay was developed for the detection of serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 with europium chelation by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA), and a mouse anti-human IgG4 tracer was prepared using europium chelation for detection. The specificity and sensitivity of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 in the diagnosis of IMN were further assessed in patients with different kidney diseases. Results: The detection limit of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 0.69 ng/mL. The measurement range of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 TRFIA was 0.69–2,500 ng/mL. Mean serum anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 21.27 ± 15.15 ng/mL in 45 healthy volunteers, 31.08 ± 18.17 ng/mL in 29 IgA nephropathy patients, 49.10 ± 34.32 ng/mL in 8 lupus nephropathy patients, and 10,324.11 ± 17,030.40 ng/mL in 30 IMN patients. The anti-PLA2R-IgG4 cutoff concentration was >161.2 ng/mL with the sensitivity of 90.0% and specificity of 100% in the diagnosis of IMN. However, the cutoff for other kidney diseases was lower than 161.2 ng/mL. Conclusion: The serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor IgG4 detected with the method developed in this study has higher sensitivity and higher specificity than total IgG in the diagnosis of IMN. |
abstractGer |
Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a new method for detecting anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 to improve the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods: A highly sensitive quantitative assay was developed for the detection of serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 with europium chelation by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA), and a mouse anti-human IgG4 tracer was prepared using europium chelation for detection. The specificity and sensitivity of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 in the diagnosis of IMN were further assessed in patients with different kidney diseases. Results: The detection limit of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 0.69 ng/mL. The measurement range of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 TRFIA was 0.69–2,500 ng/mL. Mean serum anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 21.27 ± 15.15 ng/mL in 45 healthy volunteers, 31.08 ± 18.17 ng/mL in 29 IgA nephropathy patients, 49.10 ± 34.32 ng/mL in 8 lupus nephropathy patients, and 10,324.11 ± 17,030.40 ng/mL in 30 IMN patients. The anti-PLA2R-IgG4 cutoff concentration was >161.2 ng/mL with the sensitivity of 90.0% and specificity of 100% in the diagnosis of IMN. However, the cutoff for other kidney diseases was lower than 161.2 ng/mL. Conclusion: The serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor IgG4 detected with the method developed in this study has higher sensitivity and higher specificity than total IgG in the diagnosis of IMN. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a new method for detecting anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 to improve the sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Methods: A highly sensitive quantitative assay was developed for the detection of serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 with europium chelation by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA), and a mouse anti-human IgG4 tracer was prepared using europium chelation for detection. The specificity and sensitivity of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor-IgG4 in the diagnosis of IMN were further assessed in patients with different kidney diseases. Results: The detection limit of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 0.69 ng/mL. The measurement range of anti-PLA2R-IgG4 TRFIA was 0.69–2,500 ng/mL. Mean serum anti-PLA2R-IgG4 was 21.27 ± 15.15 ng/mL in 45 healthy volunteers, 31.08 ± 18.17 ng/mL in 29 IgA nephropathy patients, 49.10 ± 34.32 ng/mL in 8 lupus nephropathy patients, and 10,324.11 ± 17,030.40 ng/mL in 30 IMN patients. The anti-PLA2R-IgG4 cutoff concentration was >161.2 ng/mL with the sensitivity of 90.0% and specificity of 100% in the diagnosis of IMN. However, the cutoff for other kidney diseases was lower than 161.2 ng/mL. Conclusion: The serum anti-phospholipase A2 receptor IgG4 detected with the method developed in this study has higher sensitivity and higher specificity than total IgG in the diagnosis of IMN. |
collection_details |
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title_short |
Phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody IgG4 Subclass Improves Sensitivity and Specificity in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1159/000500456 https://doaj.org/article/b38f9501a9384cf4b82519f0a1ff8358 https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/500456 https://doaj.org/toc/1420-4096 https://doaj.org/toc/1423-0143 |
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author2 |
Yi Zhang Liang Wang Wenwei Xu Jue Zhang Qiuhua Zhang Huiming Sheng Zhigang Hu |
author2Str |
Yi Zhang Liang Wang Wenwei Xu Jue Zhang Qiuhua Zhang Huiming Sheng Zhigang Hu |
ppnlink |
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RL - Dermatology |
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doi_str |
10.1159/000500456 |
callnumber-a |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T19:33:12.267Z |
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