Ocular safety assessment of sodium iodate in cynomolgus monkeys
Although sodium iodate (NaIO 3 )-induced retinal injury model has been widely used in rodents, its application in large animal species has encountered variation in retinal toxicity. NaIO 3 induced retinal degeneration and functional changes in sheep, but not in swine. In monkeys, administration of N...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Chang-Ning Liu [verfasserIn] Qinghai Peng [verfasserIn] David W Yates [verfasserIn] Wenhu Huang [verfasserIn] Heather Devantier [verfasserIn] Shirley A Aguirre [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2017 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Toxicology Research and Application - SAGE Publishing, 2018, 1(2017) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:1 ; year:2017 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1177/2397847317696370 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ044188145 |
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10.1177/2397847317696370 doi (DE-627)DOAJ044188145 (DE-599)DOAJ4b431866f3c143f9b1010f8654357a65 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1190-1270 Chang-Ning Liu verfasserin aut Ocular safety assessment of sodium iodate in cynomolgus monkeys 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Although sodium iodate (NaIO 3 )-induced retinal injury model has been widely used in rodents, its application in large animal species has encountered variation in retinal toxicity. NaIO 3 induced retinal degeneration and functional changes in sheep, but not in swine. In monkeys, administration of NaIO 3 via a carotid artery affected only the cell function of ipsilateral retinal pigment epithelium. The aim of the present study was to identify the dosage and route of NaIO 3 administration resulting in morphologic and functional retinal changes in cynomolgus monkeys. Separate groups of animals received NaIO 3 intravenously in three different dosing paradigms. Vehicle control animals received phosphate-buffered saline. At selected time points following dosing, flash electroretinograms (ERGs) were recorded followed by necropsy. The eyes were examined microscopically post-necropsy and the levels of circulating microRNA-183 cluster were evaluated in the blood samples collected on days 1, 4, and 5 postdose. A statistically significant reduction in both scotopic a-wave and scotopic and photopic b-wave signals ( p < 0.05) were observed between the ERG signals acquired from NaIO 3 -treated and vehicle control animals, coupled with time-dependent elevations in plasma miR-183 cluster. Mild to moderate retinal degeneration was observed in the outer layer of the retina, which correlated well with the functional and clinical observations. There were no statistically significant differences in scotopic oscillatory potentials. These findings suggest that intravenous injection of sublethal NaIO 3 markedly damaged the cone and rod photoreceptors both functionally and morphologically, and plasma miR-183 reflected the retinal toxicity in those animals with moderate retinal damage. Toxicology. Poisons Qinghai Peng verfasserin aut David W Yates verfasserin aut Wenhu Huang verfasserin aut Heather Devantier verfasserin aut Shirley A Aguirre verfasserin aut In Toxicology Research and Application SAGE Publishing, 2018 1(2017) (DE-627)1014025036 23978473 nnns volume:1 year:2017 https://doi.org/10.1177/2397847317696370 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4b431866f3c143f9b1010f8654357a65 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2397847317696370 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2397-8473 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 1 2017 |
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10.1177/2397847317696370 doi (DE-627)DOAJ044188145 (DE-599)DOAJ4b431866f3c143f9b1010f8654357a65 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1190-1270 Chang-Ning Liu verfasserin aut Ocular safety assessment of sodium iodate in cynomolgus monkeys 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Although sodium iodate (NaIO 3 )-induced retinal injury model has been widely used in rodents, its application in large animal species has encountered variation in retinal toxicity. NaIO 3 induced retinal degeneration and functional changes in sheep, but not in swine. In monkeys, administration of NaIO 3 via a carotid artery affected only the cell function of ipsilateral retinal pigment epithelium. The aim of the present study was to identify the dosage and route of NaIO 3 administration resulting in morphologic and functional retinal changes in cynomolgus monkeys. Separate groups of animals received NaIO 3 intravenously in three different dosing paradigms. Vehicle control animals received phosphate-buffered saline. At selected time points following dosing, flash electroretinograms (ERGs) were recorded followed by necropsy. The eyes were examined microscopically post-necropsy and the levels of circulating microRNA-183 cluster were evaluated in the blood samples collected on days 1, 4, and 5 postdose. A statistically significant reduction in both scotopic a-wave and scotopic and photopic b-wave signals ( p < 0.05) were observed between the ERG signals acquired from NaIO 3 -treated and vehicle control animals, coupled with time-dependent elevations in plasma miR-183 cluster. Mild to moderate retinal degeneration was observed in the outer layer of the retina, which correlated well with the functional and clinical observations. There were no statistically significant differences in scotopic oscillatory potentials. These findings suggest that intravenous injection of sublethal NaIO 3 markedly damaged the cone and rod photoreceptors both functionally and morphologically, and plasma miR-183 reflected the retinal toxicity in those animals with moderate retinal damage. Toxicology. Poisons Qinghai Peng verfasserin aut David W Yates verfasserin aut Wenhu Huang verfasserin aut Heather Devantier verfasserin aut Shirley A Aguirre verfasserin aut In Toxicology Research and Application SAGE Publishing, 2018 1(2017) (DE-627)1014025036 23978473 nnns volume:1 year:2017 https://doi.org/10.1177/2397847317696370 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4b431866f3c143f9b1010f8654357a65 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/2397847317696370 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2397-8473 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 1 2017 |
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Although sodium iodate (NaIO 3 )-induced retinal injury model has been widely used in rodents, its application in large animal species has encountered variation in retinal toxicity. NaIO 3 induced retinal degeneration and functional changes in sheep, but not in swine. In monkeys, administration of NaIO 3 via a carotid artery affected only the cell function of ipsilateral retinal pigment epithelium. The aim of the present study was to identify the dosage and route of NaIO 3 administration resulting in morphologic and functional retinal changes in cynomolgus monkeys. Separate groups of animals received NaIO 3 intravenously in three different dosing paradigms. Vehicle control animals received phosphate-buffered saline. At selected time points following dosing, flash electroretinograms (ERGs) were recorded followed by necropsy. The eyes were examined microscopically post-necropsy and the levels of circulating microRNA-183 cluster were evaluated in the blood samples collected on days 1, 4, and 5 postdose. A statistically significant reduction in both scotopic a-wave and scotopic and photopic b-wave signals ( p < 0.05) were observed between the ERG signals acquired from NaIO 3 -treated and vehicle control animals, coupled with time-dependent elevations in plasma miR-183 cluster. Mild to moderate retinal degeneration was observed in the outer layer of the retina, which correlated well with the functional and clinical observations. There were no statistically significant differences in scotopic oscillatory potentials. These findings suggest that intravenous injection of sublethal NaIO 3 markedly damaged the cone and rod photoreceptors both functionally and morphologically, and plasma miR-183 reflected the retinal toxicity in those animals with moderate retinal damage. |
abstractGer |
Although sodium iodate (NaIO 3 )-induced retinal injury model has been widely used in rodents, its application in large animal species has encountered variation in retinal toxicity. NaIO 3 induced retinal degeneration and functional changes in sheep, but not in swine. In monkeys, administration of NaIO 3 via a carotid artery affected only the cell function of ipsilateral retinal pigment epithelium. The aim of the present study was to identify the dosage and route of NaIO 3 administration resulting in morphologic and functional retinal changes in cynomolgus monkeys. Separate groups of animals received NaIO 3 intravenously in three different dosing paradigms. Vehicle control animals received phosphate-buffered saline. At selected time points following dosing, flash electroretinograms (ERGs) were recorded followed by necropsy. The eyes were examined microscopically post-necropsy and the levels of circulating microRNA-183 cluster were evaluated in the blood samples collected on days 1, 4, and 5 postdose. A statistically significant reduction in both scotopic a-wave and scotopic and photopic b-wave signals ( p < 0.05) were observed between the ERG signals acquired from NaIO 3 -treated and vehicle control animals, coupled with time-dependent elevations in plasma miR-183 cluster. Mild to moderate retinal degeneration was observed in the outer layer of the retina, which correlated well with the functional and clinical observations. There were no statistically significant differences in scotopic oscillatory potentials. These findings suggest that intravenous injection of sublethal NaIO 3 markedly damaged the cone and rod photoreceptors both functionally and morphologically, and plasma miR-183 reflected the retinal toxicity in those animals with moderate retinal damage. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Although sodium iodate (NaIO 3 )-induced retinal injury model has been widely used in rodents, its application in large animal species has encountered variation in retinal toxicity. NaIO 3 induced retinal degeneration and functional changes in sheep, but not in swine. In monkeys, administration of NaIO 3 via a carotid artery affected only the cell function of ipsilateral retinal pigment epithelium. The aim of the present study was to identify the dosage and route of NaIO 3 administration resulting in morphologic and functional retinal changes in cynomolgus monkeys. Separate groups of animals received NaIO 3 intravenously in three different dosing paradigms. Vehicle control animals received phosphate-buffered saline. At selected time points following dosing, flash electroretinograms (ERGs) were recorded followed by necropsy. The eyes were examined microscopically post-necropsy and the levels of circulating microRNA-183 cluster were evaluated in the blood samples collected on days 1, 4, and 5 postdose. A statistically significant reduction in both scotopic a-wave and scotopic and photopic b-wave signals ( p < 0.05) were observed between the ERG signals acquired from NaIO 3 -treated and vehicle control animals, coupled with time-dependent elevations in plasma miR-183 cluster. Mild to moderate retinal degeneration was observed in the outer layer of the retina, which correlated well with the functional and clinical observations. There were no statistically significant differences in scotopic oscillatory potentials. These findings suggest that intravenous injection of sublethal NaIO 3 markedly damaged the cone and rod photoreceptors both functionally and morphologically, and plasma miR-183 reflected the retinal toxicity in those animals with moderate retinal damage. |
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