Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service

To study the long-term psychological effects of Covid-19 disease, we recruited 61 patients older than 60 years of age and administered the Kessler questionnaire K10 to assess psychological distress and classify them according to mental health risk groups. Patients' affective temperaments were a...
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Autor*in:	Delfina Janiri [verfasserIn] Georgios D. Kotzalidis [verfasserIn] Giulia Giuseppin [verfasserIn] Marzia Molinaro [verfasserIn] Marco Modica [verfasserIn] Silvia Montanari [verfasserIn] Beatrice Terenzi [verfasserIn] Angelo Carfì [verfasserIn] Francesco Landi [verfasserIn] Gabriele Sani [verfasserIn] The Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-acute Care Study Group [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab nasal swab emotional dysregulation affective temperaments psychological distress

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Psychiatry - Frontiers Media S.A., 2010, 11(2020)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2020

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ044194552

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spelling	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135 doi (DE-627)DOAJ044194552 (DE-599)DOAJ0464b5a294544f76ac815602c8ef9af9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To study the long-term psychological effects of Covid-19 disease, we recruited 61 patients older than 60 years of age and administered the Kessler questionnaire K10 to assess psychological distress and classify them according to mental health risk groups. Patients' affective temperaments were assessed with the 39-item form of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego (TEMPS-A-39) and emotional dysregulation with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Patients were divided in two samples according to their scores on the K10, i.e., a high likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 18) and a low likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 43). The two groups differed on their gender composition, in that more women (N = 11) were in the former and more men in the latter (N = 29) (χ2 = 4.28; p = 0.039). The high likelihood of psychological distress group scored higher on the Cyclothymic (3.39 ± 3.45 vs. 0.93 ± 1.08, p < 0.001) and the Depressive (2.28 ± 2.82 vs. 0.65 ± 1.09, p = 0.01) affective temperaments of the TEMPS and on the lack of Impulse control (12.67 ± 4.04 vs. 9.63 ± 3.14, p = 0.003) and lack of Clarity (15.00 ± 5.56 vs. 9.85 ± 4.67, p = 0.004) scales of the DERS. Our results show that having had Covid-19 may be related with high likelihood for psychological distress in advanced-age people and this may in turn be associated with impaired emotional regulation and higher scores on depressive and cyclothymic temperaments. COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab nasal swab emotional dysregulation affective temperaments psychological distress Psychiatry Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Georgios D. Kotzalidis verfasserin aut Giulia Giuseppin verfasserin aut Marzia Molinaro verfasserin aut Marco Modica verfasserin aut Silvia Montanari verfasserin aut Beatrice Terenzi verfasserin aut Angelo Carfì verfasserin aut Francesco Landi verfasserin aut Gabriele Sani verfasserin aut Gabriele Sani verfasserin aut The Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-acute Care Study Group verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 11(2020) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:11 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0464b5a294544f76ac815602c8ef9af9 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020
allfields_unstemmed	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135 doi (DE-627)DOAJ044194552 (DE-599)DOAJ0464b5a294544f76ac815602c8ef9af9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To study the long-term psychological effects of Covid-19 disease, we recruited 61 patients older than 60 years of age and administered the Kessler questionnaire K10 to assess psychological distress and classify them according to mental health risk groups. Patients' affective temperaments were assessed with the 39-item form of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego (TEMPS-A-39) and emotional dysregulation with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Patients were divided in two samples according to their scores on the K10, i.e., a high likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 18) and a low likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 43). The two groups differed on their gender composition, in that more women (N = 11) were in the former and more men in the latter (N = 29) (χ2 = 4.28; p = 0.039). The high likelihood of psychological distress group scored higher on the Cyclothymic (3.39 ± 3.45 vs. 0.93 ± 1.08, p < 0.001) and the Depressive (2.28 ± 2.82 vs. 0.65 ± 1.09, p = 0.01) affective temperaments of the TEMPS and on the lack of Impulse control (12.67 ± 4.04 vs. 9.63 ± 3.14, p = 0.003) and lack of Clarity (15.00 ± 5.56 vs. 9.85 ± 4.67, p = 0.004) scales of the DERS. Our results show that having had Covid-19 may be related with high likelihood for psychological distress in advanced-age people and this may in turn be associated with impaired emotional regulation and higher scores on depressive and cyclothymic temperaments. COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab nasal swab emotional dysregulation affective temperaments psychological distress Psychiatry Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Georgios D. Kotzalidis verfasserin aut Giulia Giuseppin verfasserin aut Marzia Molinaro verfasserin aut Marco Modica verfasserin aut Silvia Montanari verfasserin aut Beatrice Terenzi verfasserin aut Angelo Carfì verfasserin aut Francesco Landi verfasserin aut Gabriele Sani verfasserin aut Gabriele Sani verfasserin aut The Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-acute Care Study Group verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 11(2020) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:11 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0464b5a294544f76ac815602c8ef9af9 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020
allfieldsGer	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135 doi (DE-627)DOAJ044194552 (DE-599)DOAJ0464b5a294544f76ac815602c8ef9af9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To study the long-term psychological effects of Covid-19 disease, we recruited 61 patients older than 60 years of age and administered the Kessler questionnaire K10 to assess psychological distress and classify them according to mental health risk groups. Patients' affective temperaments were assessed with the 39-item form of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego (TEMPS-A-39) and emotional dysregulation with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Patients were divided in two samples according to their scores on the K10, i.e., a high likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 18) and a low likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 43). The two groups differed on their gender composition, in that more women (N = 11) were in the former and more men in the latter (N = 29) (χ2 = 4.28; p = 0.039). The high likelihood of psychological distress group scored higher on the Cyclothymic (3.39 ± 3.45 vs. 0.93 ± 1.08, p < 0.001) and the Depressive (2.28 ± 2.82 vs. 0.65 ± 1.09, p = 0.01) affective temperaments of the TEMPS and on the lack of Impulse control (12.67 ± 4.04 vs. 9.63 ± 3.14, p = 0.003) and lack of Clarity (15.00 ± 5.56 vs. 9.85 ± 4.67, p = 0.004) scales of the DERS. Our results show that having had Covid-19 may be related with high likelihood for psychological distress in advanced-age people and this may in turn be associated with impaired emotional regulation and higher scores on depressive and cyclothymic temperaments. COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab nasal swab emotional dysregulation affective temperaments psychological distress Psychiatry Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Georgios D. Kotzalidis verfasserin aut Giulia Giuseppin verfasserin aut Marzia Molinaro verfasserin aut Marco Modica verfasserin aut Silvia Montanari verfasserin aut Beatrice Terenzi verfasserin aut Angelo Carfì verfasserin aut Francesco Landi verfasserin aut Gabriele Sani verfasserin aut Gabriele Sani verfasserin aut The Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-acute Care Study Group verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 11(2020) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:11 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0464b5a294544f76ac815602c8ef9af9 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135 doi (DE-627)DOAJ044194552 (DE-599)DOAJ0464b5a294544f76ac815602c8ef9af9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier To study the long-term psychological effects of Covid-19 disease, we recruited 61 patients older than 60 years of age and administered the Kessler questionnaire K10 to assess psychological distress and classify them according to mental health risk groups. Patients' affective temperaments were assessed with the 39-item form of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego (TEMPS-A-39) and emotional dysregulation with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Patients were divided in two samples according to their scores on the K10, i.e., a high likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 18) and a low likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 43). The two groups differed on their gender composition, in that more women (N = 11) were in the former and more men in the latter (N = 29) (χ2 = 4.28; p = 0.039). The high likelihood of psychological distress group scored higher on the Cyclothymic (3.39 ± 3.45 vs. 0.93 ± 1.08, p < 0.001) and the Depressive (2.28 ± 2.82 vs. 0.65 ± 1.09, p = 0.01) affective temperaments of the TEMPS and on the lack of Impulse control (12.67 ± 4.04 vs. 9.63 ± 3.14, p = 0.003) and lack of Clarity (15.00 ± 5.56 vs. 9.85 ± 4.67, p = 0.004) scales of the DERS. Our results show that having had Covid-19 may be related with high likelihood for psychological distress in advanced-age people and this may in turn be associated with impaired emotional regulation and higher scores on depressive and cyclothymic temperaments. COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab nasal swab emotional dysregulation affective temperaments psychological distress Psychiatry Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Delfina Janiri verfasserin aut Georgios D. Kotzalidis verfasserin aut Giulia Giuseppin verfasserin aut Marzia Molinaro verfasserin aut Marco Modica verfasserin aut Silvia Montanari verfasserin aut Beatrice Terenzi verfasserin aut Angelo Carfì verfasserin aut Francesco Landi verfasserin aut Gabriele Sani verfasserin aut Gabriele Sani verfasserin aut The Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-acute Care Study Group verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 11(2020) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:11 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/0464b5a294544f76ac815602c8ef9af9 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020
language	English
source	In Frontiers in Psychiatry 11(2020) volume:11 year:2020
sourceStr	In Frontiers in Psychiatry 11(2020) volume:11 year:2020
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab nasal swab emotional dysregulation affective temperaments psychological distress Psychiatry
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Frontiers in Psychiatry
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Delfina Janiri @@aut@@ Georgios D. Kotzalidis @@aut@@ Giulia Giuseppin @@aut@@ Marzia Molinaro @@aut@@ Marco Modica @@aut@@ Silvia Montanari @@aut@@ Beatrice Terenzi @@aut@@ Angelo Carfì @@aut@@ Francesco Landi @@aut@@ Gabriele Sani @@aut@@ The Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-acute Care Study Group @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	631498796
id	DOAJ044194552
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Delfina Janiri
spellingShingle	Delfina Janiri misc RC435-571 misc COVID-19 misc nasopharyngeal swab misc nasal swab misc emotional dysregulation misc affective temperaments misc psychological distress misc Psychiatry Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service
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topic_title	RC435-571 Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab nasal swab emotional dysregulation affective temperaments psychological distress
topic	misc RC435-571 misc COVID-19 misc nasopharyngeal swab misc nasal swab misc emotional dysregulation misc affective temperaments misc psychological distress misc Psychiatry
topic_unstemmed	misc RC435-571 misc COVID-19 misc nasopharyngeal swab misc nasal swab misc emotional dysregulation misc affective temperaments misc psychological distress misc Psychiatry
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title	Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service
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title_full	Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service
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author_browse	Delfina Janiri Georgios D. Kotzalidis Giulia Giuseppin Marzia Molinaro Marco Modica Silvia Montanari Beatrice Terenzi Angelo Carfì Francesco Landi Gabriele Sani The Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-acute Care Study Group
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title_sort	psychological distress after covid-19 recovery: reciprocal effects with temperament and emotional dysregulation. an exploratory study of patients over 60 years of age assessed in a post-acute care service
callnumber	RC435-571
title_auth	Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service
abstract	To study the long-term psychological effects of Covid-19 disease, we recruited 61 patients older than 60 years of age and administered the Kessler questionnaire K10 to assess psychological distress and classify them according to mental health risk groups. Patients' affective temperaments were assessed with the 39-item form of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego (TEMPS-A-39) and emotional dysregulation with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Patients were divided in two samples according to their scores on the K10, i.e., a high likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 18) and a low likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 43). The two groups differed on their gender composition, in that more women (N = 11) were in the former and more men in the latter (N = 29) (χ2 = 4.28; p = 0.039). The high likelihood of psychological distress group scored higher on the Cyclothymic (3.39 ± 3.45 vs. 0.93 ± 1.08, p < 0.001) and the Depressive (2.28 ± 2.82 vs. 0.65 ± 1.09, p = 0.01) affective temperaments of the TEMPS and on the lack of Impulse control (12.67 ± 4.04 vs. 9.63 ± 3.14, p = 0.003) and lack of Clarity (15.00 ± 5.56 vs. 9.85 ± 4.67, p = 0.004) scales of the DERS. Our results show that having had Covid-19 may be related with high likelihood for psychological distress in advanced-age people and this may in turn be associated with impaired emotional regulation and higher scores on depressive and cyclothymic temperaments.
abstractGer	To study the long-term psychological effects of Covid-19 disease, we recruited 61 patients older than 60 years of age and administered the Kessler questionnaire K10 to assess psychological distress and classify them according to mental health risk groups. Patients' affective temperaments were assessed with the 39-item form of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego (TEMPS-A-39) and emotional dysregulation with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Patients were divided in two samples according to their scores on the K10, i.e., a high likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 18) and a low likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 43). The two groups differed on their gender composition, in that more women (N = 11) were in the former and more men in the latter (N = 29) (χ2 = 4.28; p = 0.039). The high likelihood of psychological distress group scored higher on the Cyclothymic (3.39 ± 3.45 vs. 0.93 ± 1.08, p < 0.001) and the Depressive (2.28 ± 2.82 vs. 0.65 ± 1.09, p = 0.01) affective temperaments of the TEMPS and on the lack of Impulse control (12.67 ± 4.04 vs. 9.63 ± 3.14, p = 0.003) and lack of Clarity (15.00 ± 5.56 vs. 9.85 ± 4.67, p = 0.004) scales of the DERS. Our results show that having had Covid-19 may be related with high likelihood for psychological distress in advanced-age people and this may in turn be associated with impaired emotional regulation and higher scores on depressive and cyclothymic temperaments.
abstract_unstemmed	To study the long-term psychological effects of Covid-19 disease, we recruited 61 patients older than 60 years of age and administered the Kessler questionnaire K10 to assess psychological distress and classify them according to mental health risk groups. Patients' affective temperaments were assessed with the 39-item form of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego (TEMPS-A-39) and emotional dysregulation with the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Patients were divided in two samples according to their scores on the K10, i.e., a high likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 18) and a low likelihood of psychological distress group (N = 43). The two groups differed on their gender composition, in that more women (N = 11) were in the former and more men in the latter (N = 29) (χ2 = 4.28; p = 0.039). The high likelihood of psychological distress group scored higher on the Cyclothymic (3.39 ± 3.45 vs. 0.93 ± 1.08, p < 0.001) and the Depressive (2.28 ± 2.82 vs. 0.65 ± 1.09, p = 0.01) affective temperaments of the TEMPS and on the lack of Impulse control (12.67 ± 4.04 vs. 9.63 ± 3.14, p = 0.003) and lack of Clarity (15.00 ± 5.56 vs. 9.85 ± 4.67, p = 0.004) scales of the DERS. Our results show that having had Covid-19 may be related with high likelihood for psychological distress in advanced-age people and this may in turn be associated with impaired emotional regulation and higher scores on depressive and cyclothymic temperaments.
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title_short	Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135 https://doaj.org/article/0464b5a294544f76ac815602c8ef9af9 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.590135/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640
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author2Str	Delfina Janiri Georgios D. Kotzalidis Giulia Giuseppin Marzia Molinaro Marco Modica Silvia Montanari Beatrice Terenzi Angelo Carfì Francesco Landi Gabriele Sani The Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-acute Care Study Group
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Psychological Distress After Covid-19 Recovery: Reciprocal Effects With Temperament and Emotional Dysregulation. An Exploratory Study of Patients Over 60 Years of Age Assessed in a Post-acute Care Service

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