Efficacy of acupuncture for chronic knee pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial using a Zelen design
<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Chronic knee pain is a common and disabling condition in people over 50 years of age, with knee joint osteoarthritis being a major cause. Acupuncture is a popular form of complementary and alternative medicine for treating pain and d...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Hinman Rana S [verfasserIn] McCrory Paul [verfasserIn] Pirotta Marie [verfasserIn] Relf Ian [verfasserIn] Crossley Kay M [verfasserIn] Reddy Prasuna [verfasserIn] Forbes Andrew [verfasserIn] Harris Anthony [verfasserIn] Metcalf Ben R [verfasserIn] Kyriakides Mary [verfasserIn] Novy Kitty [verfasserIn] Bennell Kim L [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2012 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine - BMC, 2003, 12(2012), 1, p 161 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2012 ; number:1, p 161 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/1472-6882-12-161 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ044315503 |
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10.1186/1472-6882-12-161 doi (DE-627)DOAJ044315503 (DE-599)DOAJ954aa9a0e77644f0a60158cc4467b38f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Hinman Rana S verfasserin aut Efficacy of acupuncture for chronic knee pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial using a Zelen design 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Chronic knee pain is a common and disabling condition in people over 50 years of age, with knee joint osteoarthritis being a major cause. Acupuncture is a popular form of complementary and alternative medicine for treating pain and dysfunction associated with musculoskeletal conditions. This pragmatic Zelen-design randomised controlled trial is investigating the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of needle and laser acupuncture, administered by medical practitioners, in people with chronic knee pain.</p< <p<Methods/Design</p< <p<Two hundred and eighty two people aged over 50 years with chronic knee pain have been recruited from metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria, Australia. Participants originally consented to participate in a longitudinal natural history study but were then covertly randomised into one of four treatment groups. One group continued as originally consented (ie natural history group) and received no acupuncture treatment. The other three were treatment groups: i) laser acupuncture, ii) sham laser or, iii) needle acupuncture. Acupuncture treatments used a combined Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine style, were delivered by general practitioners and comprised 8–12 visits over 12 weeks. Follow-up is currently ongoing. The primary outcomes are pain measured by an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and self-reported physical function measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC) Universities Osteoarthritis Index subscale at the completion of treatment at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, global rating of change scores and additional measures of pain (other NRS and WOMAC subscale) and physical function (NRS). Additional parameters include a range of psychosocial measures in order to evaluate potential relationships with acupuncture treatment outcomes. Relative cost-effectiveness will be determined from health service usage and outcome data. Follow-up assessments will also occur at 12 months.</p< <p<Discussion</p< <p<The findings from this study will help determine whether laser and/or needle acupuncture is efficacious, and cost-effective, in the management of chronic knee pain in older people.</p< <p<Trial registration</p< <p<Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12609001001280</p< Other systems of medicine McCrory Paul verfasserin aut Pirotta Marie verfasserin aut Relf Ian verfasserin aut Crossley Kay M verfasserin aut Reddy Prasuna verfasserin aut Forbes Andrew verfasserin aut Harris Anthony verfasserin aut Metcalf Ben R verfasserin aut Kyriakides Mary verfasserin aut Novy Kitty verfasserin aut Bennell Kim L verfasserin aut In BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine BMC, 2003 12(2012), 1, p 161 (DE-627)331018713 (DE-600)2050429-9 14726882 nnns volume:12 year:2012 number:1, p 161 https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-161 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/954aa9a0e77644f0a60158cc4467b38f kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/12/161 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6882 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2012 1, p 161 |
spelling |
10.1186/1472-6882-12-161 doi (DE-627)DOAJ044315503 (DE-599)DOAJ954aa9a0e77644f0a60158cc4467b38f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Hinman Rana S verfasserin aut Efficacy of acupuncture for chronic knee pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial using a Zelen design 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Chronic knee pain is a common and disabling condition in people over 50 years of age, with knee joint osteoarthritis being a major cause. Acupuncture is a popular form of complementary and alternative medicine for treating pain and dysfunction associated with musculoskeletal conditions. This pragmatic Zelen-design randomised controlled trial is investigating the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of needle and laser acupuncture, administered by medical practitioners, in people with chronic knee pain.</p< <p<Methods/Design</p< <p<Two hundred and eighty two people aged over 50 years with chronic knee pain have been recruited from metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria, Australia. Participants originally consented to participate in a longitudinal natural history study but were then covertly randomised into one of four treatment groups. One group continued as originally consented (ie natural history group) and received no acupuncture treatment. The other three were treatment groups: i) laser acupuncture, ii) sham laser or, iii) needle acupuncture. Acupuncture treatments used a combined Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine style, were delivered by general practitioners and comprised 8–12 visits over 12 weeks. Follow-up is currently ongoing. The primary outcomes are pain measured by an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and self-reported physical function measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC) Universities Osteoarthritis Index subscale at the completion of treatment at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, global rating of change scores and additional measures of pain (other NRS and WOMAC subscale) and physical function (NRS). Additional parameters include a range of psychosocial measures in order to evaluate potential relationships with acupuncture treatment outcomes. Relative cost-effectiveness will be determined from health service usage and outcome data. Follow-up assessments will also occur at 12 months.</p< <p<Discussion</p< <p<The findings from this study will help determine whether laser and/or needle acupuncture is efficacious, and cost-effective, in the management of chronic knee pain in older people.</p< <p<Trial registration</p< <p<Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12609001001280</p< Other systems of medicine McCrory Paul verfasserin aut Pirotta Marie verfasserin aut Relf Ian verfasserin aut Crossley Kay M verfasserin aut Reddy Prasuna verfasserin aut Forbes Andrew verfasserin aut Harris Anthony verfasserin aut Metcalf Ben R verfasserin aut Kyriakides Mary verfasserin aut Novy Kitty verfasserin aut Bennell Kim L verfasserin aut In BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine BMC, 2003 12(2012), 1, p 161 (DE-627)331018713 (DE-600)2050429-9 14726882 nnns volume:12 year:2012 number:1, p 161 https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-161 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/954aa9a0e77644f0a60158cc4467b38f kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/12/161 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6882 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2012 1, p 161 |
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10.1186/1472-6882-12-161 doi (DE-627)DOAJ044315503 (DE-599)DOAJ954aa9a0e77644f0a60158cc4467b38f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Hinman Rana S verfasserin aut Efficacy of acupuncture for chronic knee pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial using a Zelen design 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Chronic knee pain is a common and disabling condition in people over 50 years of age, with knee joint osteoarthritis being a major cause. Acupuncture is a popular form of complementary and alternative medicine for treating pain and dysfunction associated with musculoskeletal conditions. This pragmatic Zelen-design randomised controlled trial is investigating the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of needle and laser acupuncture, administered by medical practitioners, in people with chronic knee pain.</p< <p<Methods/Design</p< <p<Two hundred and eighty two people aged over 50 years with chronic knee pain have been recruited from metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria, Australia. Participants originally consented to participate in a longitudinal natural history study but were then covertly randomised into one of four treatment groups. One group continued as originally consented (ie natural history group) and received no acupuncture treatment. The other three were treatment groups: i) laser acupuncture, ii) sham laser or, iii) needle acupuncture. Acupuncture treatments used a combined Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine style, were delivered by general practitioners and comprised 8–12 visits over 12 weeks. Follow-up is currently ongoing. The primary outcomes are pain measured by an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and self-reported physical function measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC) Universities Osteoarthritis Index subscale at the completion of treatment at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, global rating of change scores and additional measures of pain (other NRS and WOMAC subscale) and physical function (NRS). Additional parameters include a range of psychosocial measures in order to evaluate potential relationships with acupuncture treatment outcomes. Relative cost-effectiveness will be determined from health service usage and outcome data. Follow-up assessments will also occur at 12 months.</p< <p<Discussion</p< <p<The findings from this study will help determine whether laser and/or needle acupuncture is efficacious, and cost-effective, in the management of chronic knee pain in older people.</p< <p<Trial registration</p< <p<Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12609001001280</p< Other systems of medicine McCrory Paul verfasserin aut Pirotta Marie verfasserin aut Relf Ian verfasserin aut Crossley Kay M verfasserin aut Reddy Prasuna verfasserin aut Forbes Andrew verfasserin aut Harris Anthony verfasserin aut Metcalf Ben R verfasserin aut Kyriakides Mary verfasserin aut Novy Kitty verfasserin aut Bennell Kim L verfasserin aut In BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine BMC, 2003 12(2012), 1, p 161 (DE-627)331018713 (DE-600)2050429-9 14726882 nnns volume:12 year:2012 number:1, p 161 https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-161 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/954aa9a0e77644f0a60158cc4467b38f kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/12/161 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6882 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2012 1, p 161 |
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10.1186/1472-6882-12-161 doi (DE-627)DOAJ044315503 (DE-599)DOAJ954aa9a0e77644f0a60158cc4467b38f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Hinman Rana S verfasserin aut Efficacy of acupuncture for chronic knee pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial using a Zelen design 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Chronic knee pain is a common and disabling condition in people over 50 years of age, with knee joint osteoarthritis being a major cause. Acupuncture is a popular form of complementary and alternative medicine for treating pain and dysfunction associated with musculoskeletal conditions. This pragmatic Zelen-design randomised controlled trial is investigating the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of needle and laser acupuncture, administered by medical practitioners, in people with chronic knee pain.</p< <p<Methods/Design</p< <p<Two hundred and eighty two people aged over 50 years with chronic knee pain have been recruited from metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria, Australia. Participants originally consented to participate in a longitudinal natural history study but were then covertly randomised into one of four treatment groups. One group continued as originally consented (ie natural history group) and received no acupuncture treatment. The other three were treatment groups: i) laser acupuncture, ii) sham laser or, iii) needle acupuncture. Acupuncture treatments used a combined Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine style, were delivered by general practitioners and comprised 8–12 visits over 12 weeks. Follow-up is currently ongoing. The primary outcomes are pain measured by an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and self-reported physical function measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC) Universities Osteoarthritis Index subscale at the completion of treatment at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, global rating of change scores and additional measures of pain (other NRS and WOMAC subscale) and physical function (NRS). Additional parameters include a range of psychosocial measures in order to evaluate potential relationships with acupuncture treatment outcomes. Relative cost-effectiveness will be determined from health service usage and outcome data. Follow-up assessments will also occur at 12 months.</p< <p<Discussion</p< <p<The findings from this study will help determine whether laser and/or needle acupuncture is efficacious, and cost-effective, in the management of chronic knee pain in older people.</p< <p<Trial registration</p< <p<Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12609001001280</p< Other systems of medicine McCrory Paul verfasserin aut Pirotta Marie verfasserin aut Relf Ian verfasserin aut Crossley Kay M verfasserin aut Reddy Prasuna verfasserin aut Forbes Andrew verfasserin aut Harris Anthony verfasserin aut Metcalf Ben R verfasserin aut Kyriakides Mary verfasserin aut Novy Kitty verfasserin aut Bennell Kim L verfasserin aut In BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine BMC, 2003 12(2012), 1, p 161 (DE-627)331018713 (DE-600)2050429-9 14726882 nnns volume:12 year:2012 number:1, p 161 https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-161 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/954aa9a0e77644f0a60158cc4467b38f kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/12/161 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6882 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2012 1, p 161 |
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Efficacy of acupuncture for chronic knee pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial using a Zelen design |
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<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Chronic knee pain is a common and disabling condition in people over 50 years of age, with knee joint osteoarthritis being a major cause. Acupuncture is a popular form of complementary and alternative medicine for treating pain and dysfunction associated with musculoskeletal conditions. This pragmatic Zelen-design randomised controlled trial is investigating the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of needle and laser acupuncture, administered by medical practitioners, in people with chronic knee pain.</p< <p<Methods/Design</p< <p<Two hundred and eighty two people aged over 50 years with chronic knee pain have been recruited from metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria, Australia. Participants originally consented to participate in a longitudinal natural history study but were then covertly randomised into one of four treatment groups. One group continued as originally consented (ie natural history group) and received no acupuncture treatment. The other three were treatment groups: i) laser acupuncture, ii) sham laser or, iii) needle acupuncture. Acupuncture treatments used a combined Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine style, were delivered by general practitioners and comprised 8–12 visits over 12 weeks. Follow-up is currently ongoing. The primary outcomes are pain measured by an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and self-reported physical function measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC) Universities Osteoarthritis Index subscale at the completion of treatment at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, global rating of change scores and additional measures of pain (other NRS and WOMAC subscale) and physical function (NRS). Additional parameters include a range of psychosocial measures in order to evaluate potential relationships with acupuncture treatment outcomes. Relative cost-effectiveness will be determined from health service usage and outcome data. Follow-up assessments will also occur at 12 months.</p< <p<Discussion</p< <p<The findings from this study will help determine whether laser and/or needle acupuncture is efficacious, and cost-effective, in the management of chronic knee pain in older people.</p< <p<Trial registration</p< <p<Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12609001001280</p< |
abstractGer |
<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Chronic knee pain is a common and disabling condition in people over 50 years of age, with knee joint osteoarthritis being a major cause. Acupuncture is a popular form of complementary and alternative medicine for treating pain and dysfunction associated with musculoskeletal conditions. This pragmatic Zelen-design randomised controlled trial is investigating the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of needle and laser acupuncture, administered by medical practitioners, in people with chronic knee pain.</p< <p<Methods/Design</p< <p<Two hundred and eighty two people aged over 50 years with chronic knee pain have been recruited from metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria, Australia. Participants originally consented to participate in a longitudinal natural history study but were then covertly randomised into one of four treatment groups. One group continued as originally consented (ie natural history group) and received no acupuncture treatment. The other three were treatment groups: i) laser acupuncture, ii) sham laser or, iii) needle acupuncture. Acupuncture treatments used a combined Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine style, were delivered by general practitioners and comprised 8–12 visits over 12 weeks. Follow-up is currently ongoing. The primary outcomes are pain measured by an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and self-reported physical function measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC) Universities Osteoarthritis Index subscale at the completion of treatment at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, global rating of change scores and additional measures of pain (other NRS and WOMAC subscale) and physical function (NRS). Additional parameters include a range of psychosocial measures in order to evaluate potential relationships with acupuncture treatment outcomes. Relative cost-effectiveness will be determined from health service usage and outcome data. Follow-up assessments will also occur at 12 months.</p< <p<Discussion</p< <p<The findings from this study will help determine whether laser and/or needle acupuncture is efficacious, and cost-effective, in the management of chronic knee pain in older people.</p< <p<Trial registration</p< <p<Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12609001001280</p< |
abstract_unstemmed |
<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Chronic knee pain is a common and disabling condition in people over 50 years of age, with knee joint osteoarthritis being a major cause. Acupuncture is a popular form of complementary and alternative medicine for treating pain and dysfunction associated with musculoskeletal conditions. This pragmatic Zelen-design randomised controlled trial is investigating the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of needle and laser acupuncture, administered by medical practitioners, in people with chronic knee pain.</p< <p<Methods/Design</p< <p<Two hundred and eighty two people aged over 50 years with chronic knee pain have been recruited from metropolitan Melbourne and regional Victoria, Australia. Participants originally consented to participate in a longitudinal natural history study but were then covertly randomised into one of four treatment groups. One group continued as originally consented (ie natural history group) and received no acupuncture treatment. The other three were treatment groups: i) laser acupuncture, ii) sham laser or, iii) needle acupuncture. Acupuncture treatments used a combined Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine style, were delivered by general practitioners and comprised 8–12 visits over 12 weeks. Follow-up is currently ongoing. The primary outcomes are pain measured by an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and self-reported physical function measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC) Universities Osteoarthritis Index subscale at the completion of treatment at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, global rating of change scores and additional measures of pain (other NRS and WOMAC subscale) and physical function (NRS). Additional parameters include a range of psychosocial measures in order to evaluate potential relationships with acupuncture treatment outcomes. Relative cost-effectiveness will be determined from health service usage and outcome data. Follow-up assessments will also occur at 12 months.</p< <p<Discussion</p< <p<The findings from this study will help determine whether laser and/or needle acupuncture is efficacious, and cost-effective, in the management of chronic knee pain in older people.</p< <p<Trial registration</p< <p<Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12609001001280</p< |
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Efficacy of acupuncture for chronic knee pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial using a Zelen design |
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https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-161 https://doaj.org/article/954aa9a0e77644f0a60158cc4467b38f http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/12/161 https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6882 |
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