PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN: IS IT RELATED TO ZINC DEFICIENCY
Introduction. Acute lower respiratory infections (predominantly pneumonia) accounts for one third of all childhood deaths in developing countries. Because zinc deficiency results in impaired immunocompetence and zinc supplementation improves immune status, the role of zinc deficiency in incidence of...
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J FAGHIHINIA [verfasserIn] M HASHEMIPOOR [verfasserIn] H RAHIMI HAJIABADI [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2001 |
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In: Journal of Research in Medical Sciences - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2005, 6(2001), 3 |
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volume:6 ; year:2001 ; number:3 |
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| 520 | |a Introduction. Acute lower respiratory infections (predominantly pneumonia) accounts for one third of all childhood deaths in developing countries. Because zinc deficiency results in impaired immunocompetence and zinc supplementation improves immune status, the role of zinc deficiency in incidence of acute lower respiratory infections was investigated. . Methods. Thirty children admitted to the children ward of Al-zahra hospital (affiliated to IUMSHS) during 1379; were submitted to a descriptive comparative and conventional study. In these children simulating and underlying causes of pneumonia as well as reactive airway disease were ruled out. Scalp hair from occipital area was cutted and zinc content were measured by neutron activator analysis (NAA). Results. In the case group, male to female ratio was 1:1.7, mean age was 58.4±48.9 months old, mean weight was 17.52±10.2 kg, mean height was 99.4±26.39 Cm, with no significant differences among the case and the control groups. Growth indices (weight: height and weight: age ratio) were similar among both groups. Hair zinc level was higher in the control group than in the casees (117.32±50.9 ppm V.S 88.24±45.1 ppm) (P < O.03). There is a direct correlation between zinc level and age in both groups (P < 0.05). Discussion. This study supports a role for zinc in immunity to respiratory infections. Because of the substantial lower level of hair zinc in both groups in comparison with the other countries evaluation of causes of zinc deficiency and effectiveness of zinc supplementations is recommended for other extended studies. | ||
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(DE-627)DOAJ04457861X (DE-599)DOAJf2ae720587c34b509a1f581ebc09b1b0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng J FAGHIHINIA verfasserin aut PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN: IS IT RELATED TO ZINC DEFICIENCY 2001 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction. Acute lower respiratory infections (predominantly pneumonia) accounts for one third of all childhood deaths in developing countries. Because zinc deficiency results in impaired immunocompetence and zinc supplementation improves immune status, the role of zinc deficiency in incidence of acute lower respiratory infections was investigated. . Methods. Thirty children admitted to the children ward of Al-zahra hospital (affiliated to IUMSHS) during 1379; were submitted to a descriptive comparative and conventional study. In these children simulating and underlying causes of pneumonia as well as reactive airway disease were ruled out. Scalp hair from occipital area was cutted and zinc content were measured by neutron activator analysis (NAA). Results. In the case group, male to female ratio was 1:1.7, mean age was 58.4±48.9 months old, mean weight was 17.52±10.2 kg, mean height was 99.4±26.39 Cm, with no significant differences among the case and the control groups. Growth indices (weight: height and weight: age ratio) were similar among both groups. Hair zinc level was higher in the control group than in the casees (117.32±50.9 ppm V.S 88.24±45.1 ppm) (P < O.03). There is a direct correlation between zinc level and age in both groups (P < 0.05). Discussion. This study supports a role for zinc in immunity to respiratory infections. Because of the substantial lower level of hair zinc in both groups in comparison with the other countries evaluation of causes of zinc deficiency and effectiveness of zinc supplementations is recommended for other extended studies. Pneumonia, Zinc, Pediatrics, Immunity, Isfahan Medicine R M HASHEMIPOOR verfasserin aut H RAHIMI HAJIABADI verfasserin aut In Journal of Research in Medical Sciences Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2005 6(2001), 3 (DE-627)608492930 (DE-600)2513075-4 17357136 nnns volume:6 year:2001 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/f2ae720587c34b509a1f581ebc09b1b0 kostenfrei http://journals.mui.ac.ir/jrms/article/view/3423 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1735-1995 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1735-7136 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 6 2001 3 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ04457861X (DE-599)DOAJf2ae720587c34b509a1f581ebc09b1b0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng J FAGHIHINIA verfasserin aut PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN: IS IT RELATED TO ZINC DEFICIENCY 2001 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction. Acute lower respiratory infections (predominantly pneumonia) accounts for one third of all childhood deaths in developing countries. Because zinc deficiency results in impaired immunocompetence and zinc supplementation improves immune status, the role of zinc deficiency in incidence of acute lower respiratory infections was investigated. . Methods. Thirty children admitted to the children ward of Al-zahra hospital (affiliated to IUMSHS) during 1379; were submitted to a descriptive comparative and conventional study. In these children simulating and underlying causes of pneumonia as well as reactive airway disease were ruled out. Scalp hair from occipital area was cutted and zinc content were measured by neutron activator analysis (NAA). Results. In the case group, male to female ratio was 1:1.7, mean age was 58.4±48.9 months old, mean weight was 17.52±10.2 kg, mean height was 99.4±26.39 Cm, with no significant differences among the case and the control groups. Growth indices (weight: height and weight: age ratio) were similar among both groups. Hair zinc level was higher in the control group than in the casees (117.32±50.9 ppm V.S 88.24±45.1 ppm) (P < O.03). There is a direct correlation between zinc level and age in both groups (P < 0.05). Discussion. This study supports a role for zinc in immunity to respiratory infections. Because of the substantial lower level of hair zinc in both groups in comparison with the other countries evaluation of causes of zinc deficiency and effectiveness of zinc supplementations is recommended for other extended studies. Pneumonia, Zinc, Pediatrics, Immunity, Isfahan Medicine R M HASHEMIPOOR verfasserin aut H RAHIMI HAJIABADI verfasserin aut In Journal of Research in Medical Sciences Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2005 6(2001), 3 (DE-627)608492930 (DE-600)2513075-4 17357136 nnns volume:6 year:2001 number:3 https://doaj.org/article/f2ae720587c34b509a1f581ebc09b1b0 kostenfrei http://journals.mui.ac.ir/jrms/article/view/3423 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1735-1995 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1735-7136 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA AR 6 2001 3 |
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Acute lower respiratory infections (predominantly pneumonia) accounts for one third of all childhood deaths in developing countries. Because zinc deficiency results in impaired immunocompetence and zinc supplementation improves immune status, the role of zinc deficiency in incidence of acute lower respiratory infections was investigated. . Methods. Thirty children admitted to the children ward of Al-zahra hospital (affiliated to IUMSHS) during 1379; were submitted to a descriptive comparative and conventional study. In these children simulating and underlying causes of pneumonia as well as reactive airway disease were ruled out. Scalp hair from occipital area was cutted and zinc content were measured by neutron activator analysis (NAA). Results. In the case group, male to female ratio was 1:1.7, mean age was 58.4±48.9 months old, mean weight was 17.52±10.2 kg, mean height was 99.4±26.39 Cm, with no significant differences among the case and the control groups. 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PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN: IS IT RELATED TO ZINC DEFICIENCY |
| abstract |
Introduction. Acute lower respiratory infections (predominantly pneumonia) accounts for one third of all childhood deaths in developing countries. Because zinc deficiency results in impaired immunocompetence and zinc supplementation improves immune status, the role of zinc deficiency in incidence of acute lower respiratory infections was investigated. . Methods. Thirty children admitted to the children ward of Al-zahra hospital (affiliated to IUMSHS) during 1379; were submitted to a descriptive comparative and conventional study. In these children simulating and underlying causes of pneumonia as well as reactive airway disease were ruled out. Scalp hair from occipital area was cutted and zinc content were measured by neutron activator analysis (NAA). Results. In the case group, male to female ratio was 1:1.7, mean age was 58.4±48.9 months old, mean weight was 17.52±10.2 kg, mean height was 99.4±26.39 Cm, with no significant differences among the case and the control groups. Growth indices (weight: height and weight: age ratio) were similar among both groups. Hair zinc level was higher in the control group than in the casees (117.32±50.9 ppm V.S 88.24±45.1 ppm) (P < O.03). There is a direct correlation between zinc level and age in both groups (P < 0.05). Discussion. This study supports a role for zinc in immunity to respiratory infections. Because of the substantial lower level of hair zinc in both groups in comparison with the other countries evaluation of causes of zinc deficiency and effectiveness of zinc supplementations is recommended for other extended studies. |
| abstractGer |
Introduction. Acute lower respiratory infections (predominantly pneumonia) accounts for one third of all childhood deaths in developing countries. Because zinc deficiency results in impaired immunocompetence and zinc supplementation improves immune status, the role of zinc deficiency in incidence of acute lower respiratory infections was investigated. . Methods. Thirty children admitted to the children ward of Al-zahra hospital (affiliated to IUMSHS) during 1379; were submitted to a descriptive comparative and conventional study. In these children simulating and underlying causes of pneumonia as well as reactive airway disease were ruled out. Scalp hair from occipital area was cutted and zinc content were measured by neutron activator analysis (NAA). Results. In the case group, male to female ratio was 1:1.7, mean age was 58.4±48.9 months old, mean weight was 17.52±10.2 kg, mean height was 99.4±26.39 Cm, with no significant differences among the case and the control groups. Growth indices (weight: height and weight: age ratio) were similar among both groups. Hair zinc level was higher in the control group than in the casees (117.32±50.9 ppm V.S 88.24±45.1 ppm) (P < O.03). There is a direct correlation between zinc level and age in both groups (P < 0.05). Discussion. This study supports a role for zinc in immunity to respiratory infections. Because of the substantial lower level of hair zinc in both groups in comparison with the other countries evaluation of causes of zinc deficiency and effectiveness of zinc supplementations is recommended for other extended studies. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Introduction. Acute lower respiratory infections (predominantly pneumonia) accounts for one third of all childhood deaths in developing countries. Because zinc deficiency results in impaired immunocompetence and zinc supplementation improves immune status, the role of zinc deficiency in incidence of acute lower respiratory infections was investigated. . Methods. Thirty children admitted to the children ward of Al-zahra hospital (affiliated to IUMSHS) during 1379; were submitted to a descriptive comparative and conventional study. In these children simulating and underlying causes of pneumonia as well as reactive airway disease were ruled out. Scalp hair from occipital area was cutted and zinc content were measured by neutron activator analysis (NAA). Results. In the case group, male to female ratio was 1:1.7, mean age was 58.4±48.9 months old, mean weight was 17.52±10.2 kg, mean height was 99.4±26.39 Cm, with no significant differences among the case and the control groups. Growth indices (weight: height and weight: age ratio) were similar among both groups. Hair zinc level was higher in the control group than in the casees (117.32±50.9 ppm V.S 88.24±45.1 ppm) (P < O.03). There is a direct correlation between zinc level and age in both groups (P < 0.05). Discussion. This study supports a role for zinc in immunity to respiratory infections. Because of the substantial lower level of hair zinc in both groups in comparison with the other countries evaluation of causes of zinc deficiency and effectiveness of zinc supplementations is recommended for other extended studies. |
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PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN: IS IT RELATED TO ZINC DEFICIENCY |
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https://doaj.org/article/f2ae720587c34b509a1f581ebc09b1b0 http://journals.mui.ac.ir/jrms/article/view/3423 https://doaj.org/toc/1735-1995 https://doaj.org/toc/1735-7136 |
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2024-07-03T23:39:12.405Z |
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