Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology
Impaired ventilatory responses during exercise significantly contribute to breathlessness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Chinthaka B. Samaranayake [verfasserIn] Ruth McNiven [verfasserIn] Aleksander Kempny [verfasserIn] Carl Harries [verfasserIn] Laura C. Price [verfasserIn] Michael Gatzoulis [verfasserIn] Konstantinos Dimopoulos [verfasserIn] Stephen J. Wort [verfasserIn] Colm McCabe [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Schlagwörter: |
Pulmonary arterial hypertension |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease - Elsevier, 2021, 7(2022), Seite 100331- |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:7 ; year:2022 ; pages:100331- |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ045049238 |
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520 | |a Impaired ventilatory responses during exercise significantly contribute to breathlessness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH prognostic marker has not received wide attention. We assessed the prognostic value of a reduced BR (≤30% predicted) on survival in patients with two forms of PAH: congenital heart disease-associated PAH and Eisenmenger physiology (EIS) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH). Propensity score matched cohorts of 50 EIS and 50 IPAH patients who underwent CPET in our institution were included. Overall transplant-free survival at 5 and 10 years was assessed. Twenty-five (50.0%) EIS and 15 (33.3%) IPAH patients had a BR ≤ 30% at peak exercise (p = 0.047). Independent predictors of a BR ≤ 30% across all patients included cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiograph (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.0, p = 0.01) and moderate to severe restriction on resting spirometry (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–2.8, p = 0.03). A BR ≤ 30% was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality in the EIS group at 10 years follow-up (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4, p = 0.045). Neither a BR ≤ 30% or <30% offered prognostic discrimination in IPAH. In summary, a BR <30% at peak exercise is associated with better survival in patients with EIS. Lung parenchymal restriction inferred from larger cardiothoracic ratios may contribute to reduced BR along with increased ventilatory drive. | ||
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10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 doi (DE-627)DOAJ045049238 (DE-599)DOAJb1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC666-701 Chinthaka B. Samaranayake verfasserin aut Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Impaired ventilatory responses during exercise significantly contribute to breathlessness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH prognostic marker has not received wide attention. We assessed the prognostic value of a reduced BR (≤30% predicted) on survival in patients with two forms of PAH: congenital heart disease-associated PAH and Eisenmenger physiology (EIS) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH). Propensity score matched cohorts of 50 EIS and 50 IPAH patients who underwent CPET in our institution were included. Overall transplant-free survival at 5 and 10 years was assessed. Twenty-five (50.0%) EIS and 15 (33.3%) IPAH patients had a BR ≤ 30% at peak exercise (p = 0.047). Independent predictors of a BR ≤ 30% across all patients included cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiograph (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.0, p = 0.01) and moderate to severe restriction on resting spirometry (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–2.8, p = 0.03). A BR ≤ 30% was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality in the EIS group at 10 years follow-up (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4, p = 0.045). Neither a BR ≤ 30% or <30% offered prognostic discrimination in IPAH. In summary, a BR <30% at peak exercise is associated with better survival in patients with EIS. Lung parenchymal restriction inferred from larger cardiothoracic ratios may contribute to reduced BR along with increased ventilatory drive. Pulmonary arterial hypertension Eisenmenger syndrome Exercise Ventilatory responses breathing reserve Ventilation Prognosis Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Ruth McNiven verfasserin aut Aleksander Kempny verfasserin aut Carl Harries verfasserin aut Laura C. Price verfasserin aut Michael Gatzoulis verfasserin aut Konstantinos Dimopoulos verfasserin aut Stephen J. Wort verfasserin aut Colm McCabe verfasserin aut In International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease Elsevier, 2021 7(2022), Seite 100331- (DE-627)1759387916 26666685 nnns volume:7 year:2022 pages:100331- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666668522000143 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6685 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2022 100331- |
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10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 doi (DE-627)DOAJ045049238 (DE-599)DOAJb1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC666-701 Chinthaka B. Samaranayake verfasserin aut Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Impaired ventilatory responses during exercise significantly contribute to breathlessness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH prognostic marker has not received wide attention. We assessed the prognostic value of a reduced BR (≤30% predicted) on survival in patients with two forms of PAH: congenital heart disease-associated PAH and Eisenmenger physiology (EIS) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH). Propensity score matched cohorts of 50 EIS and 50 IPAH patients who underwent CPET in our institution were included. Overall transplant-free survival at 5 and 10 years was assessed. Twenty-five (50.0%) EIS and 15 (33.3%) IPAH patients had a BR ≤ 30% at peak exercise (p = 0.047). Independent predictors of a BR ≤ 30% across all patients included cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiograph (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.0, p = 0.01) and moderate to severe restriction on resting spirometry (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–2.8, p = 0.03). A BR ≤ 30% was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality in the EIS group at 10 years follow-up (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4, p = 0.045). Neither a BR ≤ 30% or <30% offered prognostic discrimination in IPAH. In summary, a BR <30% at peak exercise is associated with better survival in patients with EIS. Lung parenchymal restriction inferred from larger cardiothoracic ratios may contribute to reduced BR along with increased ventilatory drive. Pulmonary arterial hypertension Eisenmenger syndrome Exercise Ventilatory responses breathing reserve Ventilation Prognosis Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Ruth McNiven verfasserin aut Aleksander Kempny verfasserin aut Carl Harries verfasserin aut Laura C. Price verfasserin aut Michael Gatzoulis verfasserin aut Konstantinos Dimopoulos verfasserin aut Stephen J. Wort verfasserin aut Colm McCabe verfasserin aut In International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease Elsevier, 2021 7(2022), Seite 100331- (DE-627)1759387916 26666685 nnns volume:7 year:2022 pages:100331- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666668522000143 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6685 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2022 100331- |
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10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 doi (DE-627)DOAJ045049238 (DE-599)DOAJb1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC666-701 Chinthaka B. Samaranayake verfasserin aut Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Impaired ventilatory responses during exercise significantly contribute to breathlessness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH prognostic marker has not received wide attention. We assessed the prognostic value of a reduced BR (≤30% predicted) on survival in patients with two forms of PAH: congenital heart disease-associated PAH and Eisenmenger physiology (EIS) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH). Propensity score matched cohorts of 50 EIS and 50 IPAH patients who underwent CPET in our institution were included. Overall transplant-free survival at 5 and 10 years was assessed. Twenty-five (50.0%) EIS and 15 (33.3%) IPAH patients had a BR ≤ 30% at peak exercise (p = 0.047). Independent predictors of a BR ≤ 30% across all patients included cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiograph (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.0, p = 0.01) and moderate to severe restriction on resting spirometry (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–2.8, p = 0.03). A BR ≤ 30% was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality in the EIS group at 10 years follow-up (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4, p = 0.045). Neither a BR ≤ 30% or <30% offered prognostic discrimination in IPAH. In summary, a BR <30% at peak exercise is associated with better survival in patients with EIS. Lung parenchymal restriction inferred from larger cardiothoracic ratios may contribute to reduced BR along with increased ventilatory drive. Pulmonary arterial hypertension Eisenmenger syndrome Exercise Ventilatory responses breathing reserve Ventilation Prognosis Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Ruth McNiven verfasserin aut Aleksander Kempny verfasserin aut Carl Harries verfasserin aut Laura C. Price verfasserin aut Michael Gatzoulis verfasserin aut Konstantinos Dimopoulos verfasserin aut Stephen J. Wort verfasserin aut Colm McCabe verfasserin aut In International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease Elsevier, 2021 7(2022), Seite 100331- (DE-627)1759387916 26666685 nnns volume:7 year:2022 pages:100331- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666668522000143 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6685 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2022 100331- |
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10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 doi (DE-627)DOAJ045049238 (DE-599)DOAJb1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC666-701 Chinthaka B. Samaranayake verfasserin aut Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Impaired ventilatory responses during exercise significantly contribute to breathlessness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH prognostic marker has not received wide attention. We assessed the prognostic value of a reduced BR (≤30% predicted) on survival in patients with two forms of PAH: congenital heart disease-associated PAH and Eisenmenger physiology (EIS) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH). Propensity score matched cohorts of 50 EIS and 50 IPAH patients who underwent CPET in our institution were included. Overall transplant-free survival at 5 and 10 years was assessed. Twenty-five (50.0%) EIS and 15 (33.3%) IPAH patients had a BR ≤ 30% at peak exercise (p = 0.047). Independent predictors of a BR ≤ 30% across all patients included cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiograph (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.0, p = 0.01) and moderate to severe restriction on resting spirometry (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–2.8, p = 0.03). A BR ≤ 30% was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality in the EIS group at 10 years follow-up (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4, p = 0.045). Neither a BR ≤ 30% or <30% offered prognostic discrimination in IPAH. In summary, a BR <30% at peak exercise is associated with better survival in patients with EIS. Lung parenchymal restriction inferred from larger cardiothoracic ratios may contribute to reduced BR along with increased ventilatory drive. Pulmonary arterial hypertension Eisenmenger syndrome Exercise Ventilatory responses breathing reserve Ventilation Prognosis Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Ruth McNiven verfasserin aut Aleksander Kempny verfasserin aut Carl Harries verfasserin aut Laura C. Price verfasserin aut Michael Gatzoulis verfasserin aut Konstantinos Dimopoulos verfasserin aut Stephen J. Wort verfasserin aut Colm McCabe verfasserin aut In International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease Elsevier, 2021 7(2022), Seite 100331- (DE-627)1759387916 26666685 nnns volume:7 year:2022 pages:100331- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666668522000143 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6685 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2022 100331- |
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10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 doi (DE-627)DOAJ045049238 (DE-599)DOAJb1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC666-701 Chinthaka B. Samaranayake verfasserin aut Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Impaired ventilatory responses during exercise significantly contribute to breathlessness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH prognostic marker has not received wide attention. We assessed the prognostic value of a reduced BR (≤30% predicted) on survival in patients with two forms of PAH: congenital heart disease-associated PAH and Eisenmenger physiology (EIS) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH). Propensity score matched cohorts of 50 EIS and 50 IPAH patients who underwent CPET in our institution were included. Overall transplant-free survival at 5 and 10 years was assessed. Twenty-five (50.0%) EIS and 15 (33.3%) IPAH patients had a BR ≤ 30% at peak exercise (p = 0.047). Independent predictors of a BR ≤ 30% across all patients included cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiograph (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.0, p = 0.01) and moderate to severe restriction on resting spirometry (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–2.8, p = 0.03). A BR ≤ 30% was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality in the EIS group at 10 years follow-up (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4, p = 0.045). Neither a BR ≤ 30% or <30% offered prognostic discrimination in IPAH. In summary, a BR <30% at peak exercise is associated with better survival in patients with EIS. Lung parenchymal restriction inferred from larger cardiothoracic ratios may contribute to reduced BR along with increased ventilatory drive. Pulmonary arterial hypertension Eisenmenger syndrome Exercise Ventilatory responses breathing reserve Ventilation Prognosis Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Ruth McNiven verfasserin aut Aleksander Kempny verfasserin aut Carl Harries verfasserin aut Laura C. Price verfasserin aut Michael Gatzoulis verfasserin aut Konstantinos Dimopoulos verfasserin aut Stephen J. Wort verfasserin aut Colm McCabe verfasserin aut In International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease Elsevier, 2021 7(2022), Seite 100331- (DE-627)1759387916 26666685 nnns volume:7 year:2022 pages:100331- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/b1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666668522000143 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6685 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2022 100331- |
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R - Medicine |
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Chinthaka B. Samaranayake |
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Chinthaka B. Samaranayake misc RC666-701 misc Pulmonary arterial hypertension misc Eisenmenger syndrome misc Exercise misc Ventilatory responses breathing reserve misc Ventilation misc Prognosis misc Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology |
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RC666-701 Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology Pulmonary arterial hypertension Eisenmenger syndrome Exercise Ventilatory responses breathing reserve Ventilation Prognosis |
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misc RC666-701 misc Pulmonary arterial hypertension misc Eisenmenger syndrome misc Exercise misc Ventilatory responses breathing reserve misc Ventilation misc Prognosis misc Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system |
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Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology |
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Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology |
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Chinthaka B. Samaranayake |
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International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease |
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Chinthaka B. Samaranayake Ruth McNiven Aleksander Kempny Carl Harries Laura C. Price Michael Gatzoulis Konstantinos Dimopoulos Stephen J. Wort Colm McCabe |
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exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with eisenmenger physiology |
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Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology |
abstract |
Impaired ventilatory responses during exercise significantly contribute to breathlessness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH prognostic marker has not received wide attention. We assessed the prognostic value of a reduced BR (≤30% predicted) on survival in patients with two forms of PAH: congenital heart disease-associated PAH and Eisenmenger physiology (EIS) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH). Propensity score matched cohorts of 50 EIS and 50 IPAH patients who underwent CPET in our institution were included. Overall transplant-free survival at 5 and 10 years was assessed. Twenty-five (50.0%) EIS and 15 (33.3%) IPAH patients had a BR ≤ 30% at peak exercise (p = 0.047). Independent predictors of a BR ≤ 30% across all patients included cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiograph (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.0, p = 0.01) and moderate to severe restriction on resting spirometry (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–2.8, p = 0.03). A BR ≤ 30% was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality in the EIS group at 10 years follow-up (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4, p = 0.045). Neither a BR ≤ 30% or <30% offered prognostic discrimination in IPAH. In summary, a BR <30% at peak exercise is associated with better survival in patients with EIS. Lung parenchymal restriction inferred from larger cardiothoracic ratios may contribute to reduced BR along with increased ventilatory drive. |
abstractGer |
Impaired ventilatory responses during exercise significantly contribute to breathlessness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH prognostic marker has not received wide attention. We assessed the prognostic value of a reduced BR (≤30% predicted) on survival in patients with two forms of PAH: congenital heart disease-associated PAH and Eisenmenger physiology (EIS) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH). Propensity score matched cohorts of 50 EIS and 50 IPAH patients who underwent CPET in our institution were included. Overall transplant-free survival at 5 and 10 years was assessed. Twenty-five (50.0%) EIS and 15 (33.3%) IPAH patients had a BR ≤ 30% at peak exercise (p = 0.047). Independent predictors of a BR ≤ 30% across all patients included cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiograph (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.0, p = 0.01) and moderate to severe restriction on resting spirometry (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–2.8, p = 0.03). A BR ≤ 30% was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality in the EIS group at 10 years follow-up (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4, p = 0.045). Neither a BR ≤ 30% or <30% offered prognostic discrimination in IPAH. In summary, a BR <30% at peak exercise is associated with better survival in patients with EIS. Lung parenchymal restriction inferred from larger cardiothoracic ratios may contribute to reduced BR along with increased ventilatory drive. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Impaired ventilatory responses during exercise significantly contribute to breathlessness in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH prognostic marker has not received wide attention. We assessed the prognostic value of a reduced BR (≤30% predicted) on survival in patients with two forms of PAH: congenital heart disease-associated PAH and Eisenmenger physiology (EIS) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH). Propensity score matched cohorts of 50 EIS and 50 IPAH patients who underwent CPET in our institution were included. Overall transplant-free survival at 5 and 10 years was assessed. Twenty-five (50.0%) EIS and 15 (33.3%) IPAH patients had a BR ≤ 30% at peak exercise (p = 0.047). Independent predictors of a BR ≤ 30% across all patients included cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiograph (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.0, p = 0.01) and moderate to severe restriction on resting spirometry (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–2.8, p = 0.03). A BR ≤ 30% was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality in the EIS group at 10 years follow-up (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4, p = 0.045). Neither a BR ≤ 30% or <30% offered prognostic discrimination in IPAH. In summary, a BR <30% at peak exercise is associated with better survival in patients with EIS. Lung parenchymal restriction inferred from larger cardiothoracic ratios may contribute to reduced BR along with increased ventilatory drive. |
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Exercise ventilatory reserve predicts survival in adult congenital heart disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension with Eisenmenger physiology |
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100331 https://doaj.org/article/b1769b65a4984df2a8d685b8f79d9b49 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666668522000143 https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6685 |
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Breathing reserve (BR) at peak exercise during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), a measure of the reserve in the ventilatory capacity, and as a PAH prognostic marker has not received wide attention. We assessed the prognostic value of a reduced BR (≤30% predicted) on survival in patients with two forms of PAH: congenital heart disease-associated PAH and Eisenmenger physiology (EIS) and idiopathic PAH (IPAH). Propensity score matched cohorts of 50 EIS and 50 IPAH patients who underwent CPET in our institution were included. Overall transplant-free survival at 5 and 10 years was assessed. Twenty-five (50.0%) EIS and 15 (33.3%) IPAH patients had a BR ≤ 30% at peak exercise (p = 0.047). Independent predictors of a BR ≤ 30% across all patients included cardiothoracic ratio on chest radiograph (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.0, p = 0.01) and moderate to severe restriction on resting spirometry (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1–2.8, p = 0.03). A BR ≤ 30% was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality in the EIS group at 10 years follow-up (HR 3.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 11.4, p = 0.045). Neither a BR ≤ 30% or <30% offered prognostic discrimination in IPAH. In summary, a BR <30% at peak exercise is associated with better survival in patients with EIS. Lung parenchymal restriction inferred from larger cardiothoracic ratios may contribute to reduced BR along with increased ventilatory drive.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Pulmonary arterial hypertension</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Eisenmenger syndrome</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Exercise</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ventilatory responses breathing reserve</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ventilation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Prognosis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ruth McNiven</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aleksander Kempny</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Carl Harries</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Laura C. 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