Calycosin Suppresses Epithelial Derived Initiative Key Factors and Maintains Epithelial Barrier in Allergic Inflammation via TLR4 Mediated NF-κB Pathway
Background/Aims: Calycosin is a bioactive component of Astragali Radix, a Chinese herb for treating allergy. We have previously demonstrated that calycosin effectively inhibited allergic inflammation efficiently. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of calycosin on epithelial cells in...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Yu Tao [verfasserIn] Yan Wang [verfasserIn] Xiaoyu Wang [verfasserIn] Can Wang [verfasserIn] Kaifang Bao [verfasserIn] Lv Ji [verfasserIn] Guorong Jiang [verfasserIn] Min Hong [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2017 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry - Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG, 2002, 44(2017), 3, Seite 1106-1119 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:44 ; year:2017 ; number:3 ; pages:1106-1119 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1159/000485416 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ045567514 |
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520 | |a Background/Aims: Calycosin is a bioactive component of Astragali Radix, a Chinese herb for treating allergy. We have previously demonstrated that calycosin effectively inhibited allergic inflammation efficiently. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of calycosin on epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. Methods: An initial stage of atopic dermatitis (AD) model in which mice were just sensitized with FITC, was established in vivo and immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were utilized in vitro. Initiative key cytokines, TSLP and IL-33, were measured by ELISA, qPCR, immunofluorescence and Western blot. The junctions in epithelial cells were observed by electron microscopy and tight junctions (TJs) (Occludin and ZO-1) were assessed by Western blot and immunofluorescence. TLR4, MyD88, TAK1, TIRAP and NF-κB were measured by qPCR or Western blot. Results: The results showed that TSLP and IL-33 were inhibited significantly by calycosin in the initial stage of AD model. Simultaneously, calycosin attenuated the separated gap among the epithelial cells and increased the expression of TJs. TSLP/IL-33 and TJs were similarly affected in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells in vitro. Meanwhile, calycosin not only inhibited the expressions of TLR4, MyD88, TAK1 and TIRAP, but also reduced NF-κB activation in vitro and in vivo. An NF-κB inhibitor enhanced the expressions of TJs and reduced that of TSLP/IL-33 in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells. Conclusion: These results indicated that calycosin reduced the secretion of TSLP/IL-33 and attenuated the disruption of epithelial TJs by inhibiting TLR4 mediated NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings help to understand the beneficial effects of calycosin on AD, and to develop effective preventive or therapeutic strategies to combat this disease and other epithelial barrier deletion-mediated allergic diseases. | ||
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10.1159/000485416 doi (DE-627)DOAJ045567514 (DE-599)DOAJ57fc8a24766f4d23bc908f17b01d867b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QP1-981 QD415-436 Yu Tao verfasserin aut Calycosin Suppresses Epithelial Derived Initiative Key Factors and Maintains Epithelial Barrier in Allergic Inflammation via TLR4 Mediated NF-κB Pathway 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background/Aims: Calycosin is a bioactive component of Astragali Radix, a Chinese herb for treating allergy. We have previously demonstrated that calycosin effectively inhibited allergic inflammation efficiently. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of calycosin on epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. Methods: An initial stage of atopic dermatitis (AD) model in which mice were just sensitized with FITC, was established in vivo and immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were utilized in vitro. Initiative key cytokines, TSLP and IL-33, were measured by ELISA, qPCR, immunofluorescence and Western blot. The junctions in epithelial cells were observed by electron microscopy and tight junctions (TJs) (Occludin and ZO-1) were assessed by Western blot and immunofluorescence. TLR4, MyD88, TAK1, TIRAP and NF-κB were measured by qPCR or Western blot. Results: The results showed that TSLP and IL-33 were inhibited significantly by calycosin in the initial stage of AD model. Simultaneously, calycosin attenuated the separated gap among the epithelial cells and increased the expression of TJs. TSLP/IL-33 and TJs were similarly affected in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells in vitro. Meanwhile, calycosin not only inhibited the expressions of TLR4, MyD88, TAK1 and TIRAP, but also reduced NF-κB activation in vitro and in vivo. An NF-κB inhibitor enhanced the expressions of TJs and reduced that of TSLP/IL-33 in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells. Conclusion: These results indicated that calycosin reduced the secretion of TSLP/IL-33 and attenuated the disruption of epithelial TJs by inhibiting TLR4 mediated NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings help to understand the beneficial effects of calycosin on AD, and to develop effective preventive or therapeutic strategies to combat this disease and other epithelial barrier deletion-mediated allergic diseases. Calycosin Atopic dermatitis TSLP IL-33 Tight Junctions Barrier function Physiology Biochemistry Yan Wang verfasserin aut Xiaoyu Wang verfasserin aut Can Wang verfasserin aut Kaifang Bao verfasserin aut Lv Ji verfasserin aut Guorong Jiang verfasserin aut Min Hong verfasserin aut In Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG, 2002 44(2017), 3, Seite 1106-1119 (DE-627)300189702 (DE-600)1482056-0 14219778 nnns volume:44 year:2017 number:3 pages:1106-1119 https://doi.org/10.1159/000485416 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57fc8a24766f4d23bc908f17b01d867b kostenfrei https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/485416 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1015-8987 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1421-9778 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2017 3 1106-1119 |
spelling |
10.1159/000485416 doi (DE-627)DOAJ045567514 (DE-599)DOAJ57fc8a24766f4d23bc908f17b01d867b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QP1-981 QD415-436 Yu Tao verfasserin aut Calycosin Suppresses Epithelial Derived Initiative Key Factors and Maintains Epithelial Barrier in Allergic Inflammation via TLR4 Mediated NF-κB Pathway 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background/Aims: Calycosin is a bioactive component of Astragali Radix, a Chinese herb for treating allergy. We have previously demonstrated that calycosin effectively inhibited allergic inflammation efficiently. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of calycosin on epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. Methods: An initial stage of atopic dermatitis (AD) model in which mice were just sensitized with FITC, was established in vivo and immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were utilized in vitro. Initiative key cytokines, TSLP and IL-33, were measured by ELISA, qPCR, immunofluorescence and Western blot. The junctions in epithelial cells were observed by electron microscopy and tight junctions (TJs) (Occludin and ZO-1) were assessed by Western blot and immunofluorescence. TLR4, MyD88, TAK1, TIRAP and NF-κB were measured by qPCR or Western blot. Results: The results showed that TSLP and IL-33 were inhibited significantly by calycosin in the initial stage of AD model. Simultaneously, calycosin attenuated the separated gap among the epithelial cells and increased the expression of TJs. TSLP/IL-33 and TJs were similarly affected in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells in vitro. Meanwhile, calycosin not only inhibited the expressions of TLR4, MyD88, TAK1 and TIRAP, but also reduced NF-κB activation in vitro and in vivo. An NF-κB inhibitor enhanced the expressions of TJs and reduced that of TSLP/IL-33 in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells. Conclusion: These results indicated that calycosin reduced the secretion of TSLP/IL-33 and attenuated the disruption of epithelial TJs by inhibiting TLR4 mediated NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings help to understand the beneficial effects of calycosin on AD, and to develop effective preventive or therapeutic strategies to combat this disease and other epithelial barrier deletion-mediated allergic diseases. Calycosin Atopic dermatitis TSLP IL-33 Tight Junctions Barrier function Physiology Biochemistry Yan Wang verfasserin aut Xiaoyu Wang verfasserin aut Can Wang verfasserin aut Kaifang Bao verfasserin aut Lv Ji verfasserin aut Guorong Jiang verfasserin aut Min Hong verfasserin aut In Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG, 2002 44(2017), 3, Seite 1106-1119 (DE-627)300189702 (DE-600)1482056-0 14219778 nnns volume:44 year:2017 number:3 pages:1106-1119 https://doi.org/10.1159/000485416 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57fc8a24766f4d23bc908f17b01d867b kostenfrei https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/485416 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1015-8987 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1421-9778 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2017 3 1106-1119 |
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10.1159/000485416 doi (DE-627)DOAJ045567514 (DE-599)DOAJ57fc8a24766f4d23bc908f17b01d867b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QP1-981 QD415-436 Yu Tao verfasserin aut Calycosin Suppresses Epithelial Derived Initiative Key Factors and Maintains Epithelial Barrier in Allergic Inflammation via TLR4 Mediated NF-κB Pathway 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background/Aims: Calycosin is a bioactive component of Astragali Radix, a Chinese herb for treating allergy. We have previously demonstrated that calycosin effectively inhibited allergic inflammation efficiently. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of calycosin on epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. Methods: An initial stage of atopic dermatitis (AD) model in which mice were just sensitized with FITC, was established in vivo and immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were utilized in vitro. Initiative key cytokines, TSLP and IL-33, were measured by ELISA, qPCR, immunofluorescence and Western blot. The junctions in epithelial cells were observed by electron microscopy and tight junctions (TJs) (Occludin and ZO-1) were assessed by Western blot and immunofluorescence. TLR4, MyD88, TAK1, TIRAP and NF-κB were measured by qPCR or Western blot. Results: The results showed that TSLP and IL-33 were inhibited significantly by calycosin in the initial stage of AD model. Simultaneously, calycosin attenuated the separated gap among the epithelial cells and increased the expression of TJs. TSLP/IL-33 and TJs were similarly affected in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells in vitro. Meanwhile, calycosin not only inhibited the expressions of TLR4, MyD88, TAK1 and TIRAP, but also reduced NF-κB activation in vitro and in vivo. An NF-κB inhibitor enhanced the expressions of TJs and reduced that of TSLP/IL-33 in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells. Conclusion: These results indicated that calycosin reduced the secretion of TSLP/IL-33 and attenuated the disruption of epithelial TJs by inhibiting TLR4 mediated NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings help to understand the beneficial effects of calycosin on AD, and to develop effective preventive or therapeutic strategies to combat this disease and other epithelial barrier deletion-mediated allergic diseases. Calycosin Atopic dermatitis TSLP IL-33 Tight Junctions Barrier function Physiology Biochemistry Yan Wang verfasserin aut Xiaoyu Wang verfasserin aut Can Wang verfasserin aut Kaifang Bao verfasserin aut Lv Ji verfasserin aut Guorong Jiang verfasserin aut Min Hong verfasserin aut In Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG, 2002 44(2017), 3, Seite 1106-1119 (DE-627)300189702 (DE-600)1482056-0 14219778 nnns volume:44 year:2017 number:3 pages:1106-1119 https://doi.org/10.1159/000485416 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57fc8a24766f4d23bc908f17b01d867b kostenfrei https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/485416 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1015-8987 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1421-9778 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2017 3 1106-1119 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1159/000485416 doi (DE-627)DOAJ045567514 (DE-599)DOAJ57fc8a24766f4d23bc908f17b01d867b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QP1-981 QD415-436 Yu Tao verfasserin aut Calycosin Suppresses Epithelial Derived Initiative Key Factors and Maintains Epithelial Barrier in Allergic Inflammation via TLR4 Mediated NF-κB Pathway 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background/Aims: Calycosin is a bioactive component of Astragali Radix, a Chinese herb for treating allergy. We have previously demonstrated that calycosin effectively inhibited allergic inflammation efficiently. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of calycosin on epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. Methods: An initial stage of atopic dermatitis (AD) model in which mice were just sensitized with FITC, was established in vivo and immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were utilized in vitro. Initiative key cytokines, TSLP and IL-33, were measured by ELISA, qPCR, immunofluorescence and Western blot. The junctions in epithelial cells were observed by electron microscopy and tight junctions (TJs) (Occludin and ZO-1) were assessed by Western blot and immunofluorescence. TLR4, MyD88, TAK1, TIRAP and NF-κB were measured by qPCR or Western blot. Results: The results showed that TSLP and IL-33 were inhibited significantly by calycosin in the initial stage of AD model. Simultaneously, calycosin attenuated the separated gap among the epithelial cells and increased the expression of TJs. TSLP/IL-33 and TJs were similarly affected in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells in vitro. Meanwhile, calycosin not only inhibited the expressions of TLR4, MyD88, TAK1 and TIRAP, but also reduced NF-κB activation in vitro and in vivo. An NF-κB inhibitor enhanced the expressions of TJs and reduced that of TSLP/IL-33 in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells. Conclusion: These results indicated that calycosin reduced the secretion of TSLP/IL-33 and attenuated the disruption of epithelial TJs by inhibiting TLR4 mediated NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings help to understand the beneficial effects of calycosin on AD, and to develop effective preventive or therapeutic strategies to combat this disease and other epithelial barrier deletion-mediated allergic diseases. Calycosin Atopic dermatitis TSLP IL-33 Tight Junctions Barrier function Physiology Biochemistry Yan Wang verfasserin aut Xiaoyu Wang verfasserin aut Can Wang verfasserin aut Kaifang Bao verfasserin aut Lv Ji verfasserin aut Guorong Jiang verfasserin aut Min Hong verfasserin aut In Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG, 2002 44(2017), 3, Seite 1106-1119 (DE-627)300189702 (DE-600)1482056-0 14219778 nnns volume:44 year:2017 number:3 pages:1106-1119 https://doi.org/10.1159/000485416 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57fc8a24766f4d23bc908f17b01d867b kostenfrei https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/485416 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1015-8987 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1421-9778 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 44 2017 3 1106-1119 |
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Calycosin Suppresses Epithelial Derived Initiative Key Factors and Maintains Epithelial Barrier in Allergic Inflammation via TLR4 Mediated NF-κB Pathway |
abstract |
Background/Aims: Calycosin is a bioactive component of Astragali Radix, a Chinese herb for treating allergy. We have previously demonstrated that calycosin effectively inhibited allergic inflammation efficiently. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of calycosin on epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. Methods: An initial stage of atopic dermatitis (AD) model in which mice were just sensitized with FITC, was established in vivo and immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were utilized in vitro. Initiative key cytokines, TSLP and IL-33, were measured by ELISA, qPCR, immunofluorescence and Western blot. The junctions in epithelial cells were observed by electron microscopy and tight junctions (TJs) (Occludin and ZO-1) were assessed by Western blot and immunofluorescence. TLR4, MyD88, TAK1, TIRAP and NF-κB were measured by qPCR or Western blot. Results: The results showed that TSLP and IL-33 were inhibited significantly by calycosin in the initial stage of AD model. Simultaneously, calycosin attenuated the separated gap among the epithelial cells and increased the expression of TJs. TSLP/IL-33 and TJs were similarly affected in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells in vitro. Meanwhile, calycosin not only inhibited the expressions of TLR4, MyD88, TAK1 and TIRAP, but also reduced NF-κB activation in vitro and in vivo. An NF-κB inhibitor enhanced the expressions of TJs and reduced that of TSLP/IL-33 in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells. Conclusion: These results indicated that calycosin reduced the secretion of TSLP/IL-33 and attenuated the disruption of epithelial TJs by inhibiting TLR4 mediated NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings help to understand the beneficial effects of calycosin on AD, and to develop effective preventive or therapeutic strategies to combat this disease and other epithelial barrier deletion-mediated allergic diseases. |
abstractGer |
Background/Aims: Calycosin is a bioactive component of Astragali Radix, a Chinese herb for treating allergy. We have previously demonstrated that calycosin effectively inhibited allergic inflammation efficiently. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of calycosin on epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. Methods: An initial stage of atopic dermatitis (AD) model in which mice were just sensitized with FITC, was established in vivo and immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were utilized in vitro. Initiative key cytokines, TSLP and IL-33, were measured by ELISA, qPCR, immunofluorescence and Western blot. The junctions in epithelial cells were observed by electron microscopy and tight junctions (TJs) (Occludin and ZO-1) were assessed by Western blot and immunofluorescence. TLR4, MyD88, TAK1, TIRAP and NF-κB were measured by qPCR or Western blot. Results: The results showed that TSLP and IL-33 were inhibited significantly by calycosin in the initial stage of AD model. Simultaneously, calycosin attenuated the separated gap among the epithelial cells and increased the expression of TJs. TSLP/IL-33 and TJs were similarly affected in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells in vitro. Meanwhile, calycosin not only inhibited the expressions of TLR4, MyD88, TAK1 and TIRAP, but also reduced NF-κB activation in vitro and in vivo. An NF-κB inhibitor enhanced the expressions of TJs and reduced that of TSLP/IL-33 in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells. Conclusion: These results indicated that calycosin reduced the secretion of TSLP/IL-33 and attenuated the disruption of epithelial TJs by inhibiting TLR4 mediated NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings help to understand the beneficial effects of calycosin on AD, and to develop effective preventive or therapeutic strategies to combat this disease and other epithelial barrier deletion-mediated allergic diseases. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background/Aims: Calycosin is a bioactive component of Astragali Radix, a Chinese herb for treating allergy. We have previously demonstrated that calycosin effectively inhibited allergic inflammation efficiently. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of calycosin on epithelial cells in allergic inflammation. Methods: An initial stage of atopic dermatitis (AD) model in which mice were just sensitized with FITC, was established in vivo and immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were utilized in vitro. Initiative key cytokines, TSLP and IL-33, were measured by ELISA, qPCR, immunofluorescence and Western blot. The junctions in epithelial cells were observed by electron microscopy and tight junctions (TJs) (Occludin and ZO-1) were assessed by Western blot and immunofluorescence. TLR4, MyD88, TAK1, TIRAP and NF-κB were measured by qPCR or Western blot. Results: The results showed that TSLP and IL-33 were inhibited significantly by calycosin in the initial stage of AD model. Simultaneously, calycosin attenuated the separated gap among the epithelial cells and increased the expression of TJs. TSLP/IL-33 and TJs were similarly affected in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells in vitro. Meanwhile, calycosin not only inhibited the expressions of TLR4, MyD88, TAK1 and TIRAP, but also reduced NF-κB activation in vitro and in vivo. An NF-κB inhibitor enhanced the expressions of TJs and reduced that of TSLP/IL-33 in LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells. Conclusion: These results indicated that calycosin reduced the secretion of TSLP/IL-33 and attenuated the disruption of epithelial TJs by inhibiting TLR4 mediated NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings help to understand the beneficial effects of calycosin on AD, and to develop effective preventive or therapeutic strategies to combat this disease and other epithelial barrier deletion-mediated allergic diseases. |
collection_details |
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container_issue |
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title_short |
Calycosin Suppresses Epithelial Derived Initiative Key Factors and Maintains Epithelial Barrier in Allergic Inflammation via TLR4 Mediated NF-κB Pathway |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1159/000485416 https://doaj.org/article/57fc8a24766f4d23bc908f17b01d867b https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/485416 https://doaj.org/toc/1015-8987 https://doaj.org/toc/1421-9778 |
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author2 |
Yan Wang Xiaoyu Wang Can Wang Kaifang Bao Lv Ji Guorong Jiang Min Hong |
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Yan Wang Xiaoyu Wang Can Wang Kaifang Bao Lv Ji Guorong Jiang Min Hong |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T15:42:47.439Z |
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