Clinical Application of Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Reconstruction of Interdental Papilla at the Esthetic zone
Background and Aim : Interdental papilla reconstruction especially at the esthetic zone is among the most difficult periodontal treatments. Papilla deficienciesmay occur following some periodontal surgeries and several techniques, mostly surgical and invasive, have been suggested to correct them. Th...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Saeid Sadat Mansouri [verfasserIn] Mahmood Ghasemi [verfasserIn] Zahra Salmani [verfasserIn] Neda Shams [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
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2013 |
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In: Journal of Islamic Dental Association of Iran - Islamic Dental Association of Iran, 2019, 25(2013), 3, Seite 208-213 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:25 ; year:2013 ; number:3 ; pages:208-213 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ046235930 |
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520 | |a Background and Aim : Interdental papilla reconstruction especially at the esthetic zone is among the most difficult periodontal treatments. Papilla deficienciesmay occur following some periodontal surgeries and several techniques, mostly surgical and invasive, have been suggested to correct them. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone . Materials and Methods : This experimental before and after study was conducted on 11 patients with 21 interdental papilla deficiencies who met the inclusion criteria. After the induction of local anesthesia, less than 0.2 ml hyaluronic acid gel was injected at the respective areas. This procedure was repeated 3 weeks and 3 months later for all the respective areas. Photographs obtained before the treatment and 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the intervention were assessed by Image J software based on image pixels. Data were extracted and changesin the interdental space at the mentioned time points were statistically analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA . Results : Application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla was successful in a 6-month period. In the second follow up, 10% of subjects showed improvement in interdental papilla reconstruction by 50%. In the third follow up (at 6 months) 43% of samples showed 50% improvement or higher. The mentioned differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of hyaluronic acid gel is, to some extent, beneficial for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone and is recommended as a non-invasive technique . | ||
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(DE-627)DOAJ046235930 (DE-599)DOAJ6f83139a524049e5a937cafb77bd6173 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RK1-715 Saeid Sadat Mansouri verfasserin aut Clinical Application of Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Reconstruction of Interdental Papilla at the Esthetic zone 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background and Aim : Interdental papilla reconstruction especially at the esthetic zone is among the most difficult periodontal treatments. Papilla deficienciesmay occur following some periodontal surgeries and several techniques, mostly surgical and invasive, have been suggested to correct them. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone . Materials and Methods : This experimental before and after study was conducted on 11 patients with 21 interdental papilla deficiencies who met the inclusion criteria. After the induction of local anesthesia, less than 0.2 ml hyaluronic acid gel was injected at the respective areas. This procedure was repeated 3 weeks and 3 months later for all the respective areas. Photographs obtained before the treatment and 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the intervention were assessed by Image J software based on image pixels. Data were extracted and changesin the interdental space at the mentioned time points were statistically analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA . Results : Application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla was successful in a 6-month period. In the second follow up, 10% of subjects showed improvement in interdental papilla reconstruction by 50%. In the third follow up (at 6 months) 43% of samples showed 50% improvement or higher. The mentioned differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of hyaluronic acid gel is, to some extent, beneficial for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone and is recommended as a non-invasive technique . Interdental papilla hyaluronic acid esthetic zone tooth Dentistry Mahmood Ghasemi verfasserin aut Zahra Salmani verfasserin aut Neda Shams verfasserin aut In Journal of Islamic Dental Association of Iran Islamic Dental Association of Iran, 2019 25(2013), 3, Seite 208-213 (DE-627)1760594024 23833041 nnns volume:25 year:2013 number:3 pages:208-213 https://doaj.org/article/6f83139a524049e5a937cafb77bd6173 kostenfrei http://jidai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-701&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-3041 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-3041 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 25 2013 3 208-213 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ046235930 (DE-599)DOAJ6f83139a524049e5a937cafb77bd6173 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RK1-715 Saeid Sadat Mansouri verfasserin aut Clinical Application of Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Reconstruction of Interdental Papilla at the Esthetic zone 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background and Aim : Interdental papilla reconstruction especially at the esthetic zone is among the most difficult periodontal treatments. Papilla deficienciesmay occur following some periodontal surgeries and several techniques, mostly surgical and invasive, have been suggested to correct them. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone . Materials and Methods : This experimental before and after study was conducted on 11 patients with 21 interdental papilla deficiencies who met the inclusion criteria. After the induction of local anesthesia, less than 0.2 ml hyaluronic acid gel was injected at the respective areas. This procedure was repeated 3 weeks and 3 months later for all the respective areas. Photographs obtained before the treatment and 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the intervention were assessed by Image J software based on image pixels. Data were extracted and changesin the interdental space at the mentioned time points were statistically analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA . Results : Application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla was successful in a 6-month period. In the second follow up, 10% of subjects showed improvement in interdental papilla reconstruction by 50%. In the third follow up (at 6 months) 43% of samples showed 50% improvement or higher. The mentioned differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of hyaluronic acid gel is, to some extent, beneficial for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone and is recommended as a non-invasive technique . Interdental papilla hyaluronic acid esthetic zone tooth Dentistry Mahmood Ghasemi verfasserin aut Zahra Salmani verfasserin aut Neda Shams verfasserin aut In Journal of Islamic Dental Association of Iran Islamic Dental Association of Iran, 2019 25(2013), 3, Seite 208-213 (DE-627)1760594024 23833041 nnns volume:25 year:2013 number:3 pages:208-213 https://doaj.org/article/6f83139a524049e5a937cafb77bd6173 kostenfrei http://jidai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-701&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-3041 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-3041 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 25 2013 3 208-213 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ046235930 (DE-599)DOAJ6f83139a524049e5a937cafb77bd6173 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RK1-715 Saeid Sadat Mansouri verfasserin aut Clinical Application of Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Reconstruction of Interdental Papilla at the Esthetic zone 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background and Aim : Interdental papilla reconstruction especially at the esthetic zone is among the most difficult periodontal treatments. Papilla deficienciesmay occur following some periodontal surgeries and several techniques, mostly surgical and invasive, have been suggested to correct them. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone . Materials and Methods : This experimental before and after study was conducted on 11 patients with 21 interdental papilla deficiencies who met the inclusion criteria. After the induction of local anesthesia, less than 0.2 ml hyaluronic acid gel was injected at the respective areas. This procedure was repeated 3 weeks and 3 months later for all the respective areas. Photographs obtained before the treatment and 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the intervention were assessed by Image J software based on image pixels. Data were extracted and changesin the interdental space at the mentioned time points were statistically analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA . Results : Application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla was successful in a 6-month period. In the second follow up, 10% of subjects showed improvement in interdental papilla reconstruction by 50%. In the third follow up (at 6 months) 43% of samples showed 50% improvement or higher. The mentioned differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of hyaluronic acid gel is, to some extent, beneficial for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone and is recommended as a non-invasive technique . Interdental papilla hyaluronic acid esthetic zone tooth Dentistry Mahmood Ghasemi verfasserin aut Zahra Salmani verfasserin aut Neda Shams verfasserin aut In Journal of Islamic Dental Association of Iran Islamic Dental Association of Iran, 2019 25(2013), 3, Seite 208-213 (DE-627)1760594024 23833041 nnns volume:25 year:2013 number:3 pages:208-213 https://doaj.org/article/6f83139a524049e5a937cafb77bd6173 kostenfrei http://jidai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-701&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-3041 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-3041 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 25 2013 3 208-213 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ046235930 (DE-599)DOAJ6f83139a524049e5a937cafb77bd6173 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RK1-715 Saeid Sadat Mansouri verfasserin aut Clinical Application of Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Reconstruction of Interdental Papilla at the Esthetic zone 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background and Aim : Interdental papilla reconstruction especially at the esthetic zone is among the most difficult periodontal treatments. Papilla deficienciesmay occur following some periodontal surgeries and several techniques, mostly surgical and invasive, have been suggested to correct them. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone . Materials and Methods : This experimental before and after study was conducted on 11 patients with 21 interdental papilla deficiencies who met the inclusion criteria. After the induction of local anesthesia, less than 0.2 ml hyaluronic acid gel was injected at the respective areas. This procedure was repeated 3 weeks and 3 months later for all the respective areas. Photographs obtained before the treatment and 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the intervention were assessed by Image J software based on image pixels. Data were extracted and changesin the interdental space at the mentioned time points were statistically analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA . Results : Application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla was successful in a 6-month period. In the second follow up, 10% of subjects showed improvement in interdental papilla reconstruction by 50%. In the third follow up (at 6 months) 43% of samples showed 50% improvement or higher. The mentioned differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of hyaluronic acid gel is, to some extent, beneficial for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone and is recommended as a non-invasive technique . Interdental papilla hyaluronic acid esthetic zone tooth Dentistry Mahmood Ghasemi verfasserin aut Zahra Salmani verfasserin aut Neda Shams verfasserin aut In Journal of Islamic Dental Association of Iran Islamic Dental Association of Iran, 2019 25(2013), 3, Seite 208-213 (DE-627)1760594024 23833041 nnns volume:25 year:2013 number:3 pages:208-213 https://doaj.org/article/6f83139a524049e5a937cafb77bd6173 kostenfrei http://jidai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-701&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-3041 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-3041 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 25 2013 3 208-213 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ046235930 (DE-599)DOAJ6f83139a524049e5a937cafb77bd6173 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RK1-715 Saeid Sadat Mansouri verfasserin aut Clinical Application of Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Reconstruction of Interdental Papilla at the Esthetic zone 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background and Aim : Interdental papilla reconstruction especially at the esthetic zone is among the most difficult periodontal treatments. Papilla deficienciesmay occur following some periodontal surgeries and several techniques, mostly surgical and invasive, have been suggested to correct them. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone . Materials and Methods : This experimental before and after study was conducted on 11 patients with 21 interdental papilla deficiencies who met the inclusion criteria. After the induction of local anesthesia, less than 0.2 ml hyaluronic acid gel was injected at the respective areas. This procedure was repeated 3 weeks and 3 months later for all the respective areas. Photographs obtained before the treatment and 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the intervention were assessed by Image J software based on image pixels. Data were extracted and changesin the interdental space at the mentioned time points were statistically analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA . Results : Application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla was successful in a 6-month period. In the second follow up, 10% of subjects showed improvement in interdental papilla reconstruction by 50%. In the third follow up (at 6 months) 43% of samples showed 50% improvement or higher. The mentioned differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of hyaluronic acid gel is, to some extent, beneficial for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone and is recommended as a non-invasive technique . Interdental papilla hyaluronic acid esthetic zone tooth Dentistry Mahmood Ghasemi verfasserin aut Zahra Salmani verfasserin aut Neda Shams verfasserin aut In Journal of Islamic Dental Association of Iran Islamic Dental Association of Iran, 2019 25(2013), 3, Seite 208-213 (DE-627)1760594024 23833041 nnns volume:25 year:2013 number:3 pages:208-213 https://doaj.org/article/6f83139a524049e5a937cafb77bd6173 kostenfrei http://jidai.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-701&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-3041 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-3041 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 25 2013 3 208-213 |
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Clinical Application of Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Reconstruction of Interdental Papilla at the Esthetic zone |
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Background and Aim : Interdental papilla reconstruction especially at the esthetic zone is among the most difficult periodontal treatments. Papilla deficienciesmay occur following some periodontal surgeries and several techniques, mostly surgical and invasive, have been suggested to correct them. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone . Materials and Methods : This experimental before and after study was conducted on 11 patients with 21 interdental papilla deficiencies who met the inclusion criteria. After the induction of local anesthesia, less than 0.2 ml hyaluronic acid gel was injected at the respective areas. This procedure was repeated 3 weeks and 3 months later for all the respective areas. Photographs obtained before the treatment and 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the intervention were assessed by Image J software based on image pixels. Data were extracted and changesin the interdental space at the mentioned time points were statistically analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA . Results : Application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla was successful in a 6-month period. In the second follow up, 10% of subjects showed improvement in interdental papilla reconstruction by 50%. In the third follow up (at 6 months) 43% of samples showed 50% improvement or higher. The mentioned differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of hyaluronic acid gel is, to some extent, beneficial for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone and is recommended as a non-invasive technique . |
abstractGer |
Background and Aim : Interdental papilla reconstruction especially at the esthetic zone is among the most difficult periodontal treatments. Papilla deficienciesmay occur following some periodontal surgeries and several techniques, mostly surgical and invasive, have been suggested to correct them. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone . Materials and Methods : This experimental before and after study was conducted on 11 patients with 21 interdental papilla deficiencies who met the inclusion criteria. After the induction of local anesthesia, less than 0.2 ml hyaluronic acid gel was injected at the respective areas. This procedure was repeated 3 weeks and 3 months later for all the respective areas. Photographs obtained before the treatment and 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the intervention were assessed by Image J software based on image pixels. Data were extracted and changesin the interdental space at the mentioned time points were statistically analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA . Results : Application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla was successful in a 6-month period. In the second follow up, 10% of subjects showed improvement in interdental papilla reconstruction by 50%. In the third follow up (at 6 months) 43% of samples showed 50% improvement or higher. The mentioned differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of hyaluronic acid gel is, to some extent, beneficial for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone and is recommended as a non-invasive technique . |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background and Aim : Interdental papilla reconstruction especially at the esthetic zone is among the most difficult periodontal treatments. Papilla deficienciesmay occur following some periodontal surgeries and several techniques, mostly surgical and invasive, have been suggested to correct them. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone . Materials and Methods : This experimental before and after study was conducted on 11 patients with 21 interdental papilla deficiencies who met the inclusion criteria. After the induction of local anesthesia, less than 0.2 ml hyaluronic acid gel was injected at the respective areas. This procedure was repeated 3 weeks and 3 months later for all the respective areas. Photographs obtained before the treatment and 3 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the intervention were assessed by Image J software based on image pixels. Data were extracted and changesin the interdental space at the mentioned time points were statistically analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA . Results : Application of hyaluronic acid gel for reconstruction of interdental papilla was successful in a 6-month period. In the second follow up, 10% of subjects showed improvement in interdental papilla reconstruction by 50%. In the third follow up (at 6 months) 43% of samples showed 50% improvement or higher. The mentioned differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Application of hyaluronic acid gel is, to some extent, beneficial for reconstruction of interdental papilla at the esthetic zone and is recommended as a non-invasive technique . |
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