Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern Iran

Regeneration patches have key role in forest stand dynamic, new findings about the structural properties of patches can be useful in forest ecosystem management. We quantified the spatial and structural pattern of regeneration patches in old growth beech stands in a Gorazbon forest in the northern I...
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Autor*in:	Karami Arash [verfasserIn] Sefidi Kiomars [verfasserIn] Feghhi Jahangir [verfasserIn] Mohadjer Mohammad R. Marvie [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; Estnisch

Erschienen:	2012

Schlagwörter:	forest regeneration forest structure iran regeneration patches spatial disturbance oriental beech

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Metsanduslikud Uurimused - Sciendo, 2009, 57(2012), 1
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:57 ; year:2012 ; number:1

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.2478/v10132-012-0006-4

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ046604154

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520			\|a Regeneration patches have key role in forest stand dynamic, new findings about the structural properties of patches can be useful in forest ecosystem management. We quantified the spatial and structural pattern of regeneration patches in old growth beech stands in a Gorazbon forest in the northern Iran. 461 patches were measured that covered 8.3% of total forest area. Patch size varied from 55 m2 to 2987 m2. The majority of the patches were small; 71.6% were less than the mean patch area of 1330 m2 and were belonged to sapling patches (N = 295), also 166 seedling patches were recorded. The results showed that the major distribution pattern of patches in different compartments was random and patchy. These results confirm this fact that human activity and natural disturbances should be providing a homogenous spatial distribution pattern of patches in the high spatial scale. However among different forest stand and compartments spatial pattern of patches change randomly, that can create the natural situation and near to nature structure in beech stands
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spelling	10.2478/v10132-012-0006-4 doi (DE-627)DOAJ046604154 (DE-599)DOAJ51b19ded7b044320b7aca8ba448f760a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng est SD1-669.5 Karami Arash verfasserin aut Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern Iran 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Regeneration patches have key role in forest stand dynamic, new findings about the structural properties of patches can be useful in forest ecosystem management. We quantified the spatial and structural pattern of regeneration patches in old growth beech stands in a Gorazbon forest in the northern Iran. 461 patches were measured that covered 8.3% of total forest area. Patch size varied from 55 m2 to 2987 m2. The majority of the patches were small; 71.6% were less than the mean patch area of 1330 m2 and were belonged to sapling patches (N = 295), also 166 seedling patches were recorded. The results showed that the major distribution pattern of patches in different compartments was random and patchy. These results confirm this fact that human activity and natural disturbances should be providing a homogenous spatial distribution pattern of patches in the high spatial scale. However among different forest stand and compartments spatial pattern of patches change randomly, that can create the natural situation and near to nature structure in beech stands forest regeneration forest structure iran regeneration patches spatial disturbance oriental beech Forestry Sefidi Kiomars verfasserin aut Feghhi Jahangir verfasserin aut Mohadjer Mohammad R. Marvie verfasserin aut In Metsanduslikud Uurimused Sciendo, 2009 57(2012), 1 (DE-627)609776223 (DE-600)2516148-9 17368723 nnns volume:57 year:2012 number:1 https://doi.org/10.2478/v10132-012-0006-4 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51b19ded7b044320b7aca8ba448f760a kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2478/v10132-012-0006-4 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1736-8723 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 57 2012 1
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allfieldsGer	10.2478/v10132-012-0006-4 doi (DE-627)DOAJ046604154 (DE-599)DOAJ51b19ded7b044320b7aca8ba448f760a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng est SD1-669.5 Karami Arash verfasserin aut Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern Iran 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Regeneration patches have key role in forest stand dynamic, new findings about the structural properties of patches can be useful in forest ecosystem management. We quantified the spatial and structural pattern of regeneration patches in old growth beech stands in a Gorazbon forest in the northern Iran. 461 patches were measured that covered 8.3% of total forest area. Patch size varied from 55 m2 to 2987 m2. The majority of the patches were small; 71.6% were less than the mean patch area of 1330 m2 and were belonged to sapling patches (N = 295), also 166 seedling patches were recorded. The results showed that the major distribution pattern of patches in different compartments was random and patchy. These results confirm this fact that human activity and natural disturbances should be providing a homogenous spatial distribution pattern of patches in the high spatial scale. However among different forest stand and compartments spatial pattern of patches change randomly, that can create the natural situation and near to nature structure in beech stands forest regeneration forest structure iran regeneration patches spatial disturbance oriental beech Forestry Sefidi Kiomars verfasserin aut Feghhi Jahangir verfasserin aut Mohadjer Mohammad R. Marvie verfasserin aut In Metsanduslikud Uurimused Sciendo, 2009 57(2012), 1 (DE-627)609776223 (DE-600)2516148-9 17368723 nnns volume:57 year:2012 number:1 https://doi.org/10.2478/v10132-012-0006-4 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51b19ded7b044320b7aca8ba448f760a kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2478/v10132-012-0006-4 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1736-8723 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 57 2012 1
allfieldsSound	10.2478/v10132-012-0006-4 doi (DE-627)DOAJ046604154 (DE-599)DOAJ51b19ded7b044320b7aca8ba448f760a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng est SD1-669.5 Karami Arash verfasserin aut Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern Iran 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Regeneration patches have key role in forest stand dynamic, new findings about the structural properties of patches can be useful in forest ecosystem management. We quantified the spatial and structural pattern of regeneration patches in old growth beech stands in a Gorazbon forest in the northern Iran. 461 patches were measured that covered 8.3% of total forest area. Patch size varied from 55 m2 to 2987 m2. The majority of the patches were small; 71.6% were less than the mean patch area of 1330 m2 and were belonged to sapling patches (N = 295), also 166 seedling patches were recorded. The results showed that the major distribution pattern of patches in different compartments was random and patchy. These results confirm this fact that human activity and natural disturbances should be providing a homogenous spatial distribution pattern of patches in the high spatial scale. However among different forest stand and compartments spatial pattern of patches change randomly, that can create the natural situation and near to nature structure in beech stands forest regeneration forest structure iran regeneration patches spatial disturbance oriental beech Forestry Sefidi Kiomars verfasserin aut Feghhi Jahangir verfasserin aut Mohadjer Mohammad R. Marvie verfasserin aut In Metsanduslikud Uurimused Sciendo, 2009 57(2012), 1 (DE-627)609776223 (DE-600)2516148-9 17368723 nnns volume:57 year:2012 number:1 https://doi.org/10.2478/v10132-012-0006-4 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/51b19ded7b044320b7aca8ba448f760a kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2478/v10132-012-0006-4 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1736-8723 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 57 2012 1
language	English Estonian
source	In Metsanduslikud Uurimused 57(2012), 1 volume:57 year:2012 number:1
sourceStr	In Metsanduslikud Uurimused 57(2012), 1 volume:57 year:2012 number:1
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	forest regeneration forest structure iran regeneration patches spatial disturbance oriental beech Forestry
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Metsanduslikud Uurimused
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Karami Arash @@aut@@ Sefidi Kiomars @@aut@@ Feghhi Jahangir @@aut@@ Mohadjer Mohammad R. Marvie @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Karami Arash
spellingShingle	Karami Arash misc SD1-669.5 misc forest regeneration misc forest structure misc iran misc regeneration patches misc spatial disturbance misc oriental beech misc Forestry Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern Iran
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topic_title	SD1-669.5 Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern Iran forest regeneration forest structure iran regeneration patches spatial disturbance oriental beech
topic	misc SD1-669.5 misc forest regeneration misc forest structure misc iran misc regeneration patches misc spatial disturbance misc oriental beech misc Forestry
topic_unstemmed	misc SD1-669.5 misc forest regeneration misc forest structure misc iran misc regeneration patches misc spatial disturbance misc oriental beech misc Forestry
topic_browse	misc SD1-669.5 misc forest regeneration misc forest structure misc iran misc regeneration patches misc spatial disturbance misc oriental beech misc Forestry
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title	Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern Iran
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title_full	Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern Iran
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title_sort	spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern iran
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title_auth	Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern Iran
abstract	Regeneration patches have key role in forest stand dynamic, new findings about the structural properties of patches can be useful in forest ecosystem management. We quantified the spatial and structural pattern of regeneration patches in old growth beech stands in a Gorazbon forest in the northern Iran. 461 patches were measured that covered 8.3% of total forest area. Patch size varied from 55 m2 to 2987 m2. The majority of the patches were small; 71.6% were less than the mean patch area of 1330 m2 and were belonged to sapling patches (N = 295), also 166 seedling patches were recorded. The results showed that the major distribution pattern of patches in different compartments was random and patchy. These results confirm this fact that human activity and natural disturbances should be providing a homogenous spatial distribution pattern of patches in the high spatial scale. However among different forest stand and compartments spatial pattern of patches change randomly, that can create the natural situation and near to nature structure in beech stands
abstractGer	Regeneration patches have key role in forest stand dynamic, new findings about the structural properties of patches can be useful in forest ecosystem management. We quantified the spatial and structural pattern of regeneration patches in old growth beech stands in a Gorazbon forest in the northern Iran. 461 patches were measured that covered 8.3% of total forest area. Patch size varied from 55 m2 to 2987 m2. The majority of the patches were small; 71.6% were less than the mean patch area of 1330 m2 and were belonged to sapling patches (N = 295), also 166 seedling patches were recorded. The results showed that the major distribution pattern of patches in different compartments was random and patchy. These results confirm this fact that human activity and natural disturbances should be providing a homogenous spatial distribution pattern of patches in the high spatial scale. However among different forest stand and compartments spatial pattern of patches change randomly, that can create the natural situation and near to nature structure in beech stands
abstract_unstemmed	Regeneration patches have key role in forest stand dynamic, new findings about the structural properties of patches can be useful in forest ecosystem management. We quantified the spatial and structural pattern of regeneration patches in old growth beech stands in a Gorazbon forest in the northern Iran. 461 patches were measured that covered 8.3% of total forest area. Patch size varied from 55 m2 to 2987 m2. The majority of the patches were small; 71.6% were less than the mean patch area of 1330 m2 and were belonged to sapling patches (N = 295), also 166 seedling patches were recorded. The results showed that the major distribution pattern of patches in different compartments was random and patchy. These results confirm this fact that human activity and natural disturbances should be providing a homogenous spatial distribution pattern of patches in the high spatial scale. However among different forest stand and compartments spatial pattern of patches change randomly, that can create the natural situation and near to nature structure in beech stands
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title_short	Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in old growth oriental beech forests in northern Iran
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