Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high protein feed (Hipro-feed) formulated with carbohydrate source in concentrate mixture on feed intake, rumen fermentation, and milk performance of lactating cows fed Ruzi grass. Sixty cross-bred dairy cows (75% Holstein–Friesian and 25% Thai...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Metha Wanapat [verfasserIn] Suban Foiklang [verfasserIn] Surat Sukjai [verfasserIn] Perm Tamkhonburi [verfasserIn] Nirawan Gunun [verfasserIn] Pongsatorn Gunun [verfasserIn] Kampanat Phesatcha [verfasserIn] Thitima Norrapoke [verfasserIn] Sungchhang Kang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	High protein feed carbohydrate source rumen fermentation milk production dairy cow smallholder dairy farms

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Applied Animal Research - Taylor & Francis Group, 2018, 46(2018), 1, Seite 232-236
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:46 ; year:2018 ; number:1 ; pages:232-236

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ046796231

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spelling	10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 doi (DE-627)DOAJ046796231 (DE-599)DOAJ2a8eff660e214ef1b5809f1b61832671 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Metha Wanapat verfasserin aut Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high protein feed (Hipro-feed) formulated with carbohydrate source in concentrate mixture on feed intake, rumen fermentation, and milk performance of lactating cows fed Ruzi grass. Sixty cross-bred dairy cows (75% Holstein–Friesian and 25% Thai cows) in mid-lactation, 390 ± 50.0 kg body weight, 85 ± 5 days in milk with daily milk production of 10 ± 2.0 kg/day, were selected from 15 smallholder dairy farms and assigned according to a randomized complete block design. Four cows per farm were subjected to two groups to receive dietary treatments: Formulation I = control formula used by farmers and Formulation II = Mixed carbohydrate source + Hipro-feed (48% crude protein). The results showed that cows that received Formulation II had higher total feed intake and nutrient digestibility (P < .05). However, ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids, and propionic acid were increased in cows that consumed Formulation II, while acetic acid and butyric acid, ruminal pH, temperature, and blood urea nitrogen were similar between groups. Milk yield and economic return were increased in cows receiving Formulation II. In conclusion, Hipro-feed could usefully be incorporated with carbohydrate source in concentrate formulation for the improvement of diary performance of smallholder dairy farming in the northeastern region of Thailand. High protein feed carbohydrate source rumen fermentation milk production dairy cow smallholder dairy farms Veterinary medicine Suban Foiklang verfasserin aut Surat Sukjai verfasserin aut Perm Tamkhonburi verfasserin aut Nirawan Gunun verfasserin aut Pongsatorn Gunun verfasserin aut Kampanat Phesatcha verfasserin aut Thitima Norrapoke verfasserin aut Sungchhang Kang verfasserin aut In Journal of Applied Animal Research Taylor & Francis Group, 2018 46(2018), 1, Seite 232-236 (DE-627)620142308 (DE-600)2541051-9 09741844 nnns volume:46 year:2018 number:1 pages:232-236 https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2a8eff660e214ef1b5809f1b61832671 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0971-2119 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-1844 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 46 2018 1 232-236
allfields_unstemmed	10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 doi (DE-627)DOAJ046796231 (DE-599)DOAJ2a8eff660e214ef1b5809f1b61832671 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Metha Wanapat verfasserin aut Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high protein feed (Hipro-feed) formulated with carbohydrate source in concentrate mixture on feed intake, rumen fermentation, and milk performance of lactating cows fed Ruzi grass. Sixty cross-bred dairy cows (75% Holstein–Friesian and 25% Thai cows) in mid-lactation, 390 ± 50.0 kg body weight, 85 ± 5 days in milk with daily milk production of 10 ± 2.0 kg/day, were selected from 15 smallholder dairy farms and assigned according to a randomized complete block design. Four cows per farm were subjected to two groups to receive dietary treatments: Formulation I = control formula used by farmers and Formulation II = Mixed carbohydrate source + Hipro-feed (48% crude protein). The results showed that cows that received Formulation II had higher total feed intake and nutrient digestibility (P < .05). However, ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids, and propionic acid were increased in cows that consumed Formulation II, while acetic acid and butyric acid, ruminal pH, temperature, and blood urea nitrogen were similar between groups. Milk yield and economic return were increased in cows receiving Formulation II. In conclusion, Hipro-feed could usefully be incorporated with carbohydrate source in concentrate formulation for the improvement of diary performance of smallholder dairy farming in the northeastern region of Thailand. High protein feed carbohydrate source rumen fermentation milk production dairy cow smallholder dairy farms Veterinary medicine Suban Foiklang verfasserin aut Surat Sukjai verfasserin aut Perm Tamkhonburi verfasserin aut Nirawan Gunun verfasserin aut Pongsatorn Gunun verfasserin aut Kampanat Phesatcha verfasserin aut Thitima Norrapoke verfasserin aut Sungchhang Kang verfasserin aut In Journal of Applied Animal Research Taylor & Francis Group, 2018 46(2018), 1, Seite 232-236 (DE-627)620142308 (DE-600)2541051-9 09741844 nnns volume:46 year:2018 number:1 pages:232-236 https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2a8eff660e214ef1b5809f1b61832671 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0971-2119 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-1844 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 46 2018 1 232-236
allfieldsGer	10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 doi (DE-627)DOAJ046796231 (DE-599)DOAJ2a8eff660e214ef1b5809f1b61832671 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Metha Wanapat verfasserin aut Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high protein feed (Hipro-feed) formulated with carbohydrate source in concentrate mixture on feed intake, rumen fermentation, and milk performance of lactating cows fed Ruzi grass. Sixty cross-bred dairy cows (75% Holstein–Friesian and 25% Thai cows) in mid-lactation, 390 ± 50.0 kg body weight, 85 ± 5 days in milk with daily milk production of 10 ± 2.0 kg/day, were selected from 15 smallholder dairy farms and assigned according to a randomized complete block design. Four cows per farm were subjected to two groups to receive dietary treatments: Formulation I = control formula used by farmers and Formulation II = Mixed carbohydrate source + Hipro-feed (48% crude protein). The results showed that cows that received Formulation II had higher total feed intake and nutrient digestibility (P < .05). However, ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids, and propionic acid were increased in cows that consumed Formulation II, while acetic acid and butyric acid, ruminal pH, temperature, and blood urea nitrogen were similar between groups. Milk yield and economic return were increased in cows receiving Formulation II. In conclusion, Hipro-feed could usefully be incorporated with carbohydrate source in concentrate formulation for the improvement of diary performance of smallholder dairy farming in the northeastern region of Thailand. High protein feed carbohydrate source rumen fermentation milk production dairy cow smallholder dairy farms Veterinary medicine Suban Foiklang verfasserin aut Surat Sukjai verfasserin aut Perm Tamkhonburi verfasserin aut Nirawan Gunun verfasserin aut Pongsatorn Gunun verfasserin aut Kampanat Phesatcha verfasserin aut Thitima Norrapoke verfasserin aut Sungchhang Kang verfasserin aut In Journal of Applied Animal Research Taylor & Francis Group, 2018 46(2018), 1, Seite 232-236 (DE-627)620142308 (DE-600)2541051-9 09741844 nnns volume:46 year:2018 number:1 pages:232-236 https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2a8eff660e214ef1b5809f1b61832671 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0971-2119 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-1844 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 46 2018 1 232-236
allfieldsSound	10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 doi (DE-627)DOAJ046796231 (DE-599)DOAJ2a8eff660e214ef1b5809f1b61832671 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Metha Wanapat verfasserin aut Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high protein feed (Hipro-feed) formulated with carbohydrate source in concentrate mixture on feed intake, rumen fermentation, and milk performance of lactating cows fed Ruzi grass. Sixty cross-bred dairy cows (75% Holstein–Friesian and 25% Thai cows) in mid-lactation, 390 ± 50.0 kg body weight, 85 ± 5 days in milk with daily milk production of 10 ± 2.0 kg/day, were selected from 15 smallholder dairy farms and assigned according to a randomized complete block design. Four cows per farm were subjected to two groups to receive dietary treatments: Formulation I = control formula used by farmers and Formulation II = Mixed carbohydrate source + Hipro-feed (48% crude protein). The results showed that cows that received Formulation II had higher total feed intake and nutrient digestibility (P < .05). However, ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids, and propionic acid were increased in cows that consumed Formulation II, while acetic acid and butyric acid, ruminal pH, temperature, and blood urea nitrogen were similar between groups. Milk yield and economic return were increased in cows receiving Formulation II. In conclusion, Hipro-feed could usefully be incorporated with carbohydrate source in concentrate formulation for the improvement of diary performance of smallholder dairy farming in the northeastern region of Thailand. High protein feed carbohydrate source rumen fermentation milk production dairy cow smallholder dairy farms Veterinary medicine Suban Foiklang verfasserin aut Surat Sukjai verfasserin aut Perm Tamkhonburi verfasserin aut Nirawan Gunun verfasserin aut Pongsatorn Gunun verfasserin aut Kampanat Phesatcha verfasserin aut Thitima Norrapoke verfasserin aut Sungchhang Kang verfasserin aut In Journal of Applied Animal Research Taylor & Francis Group, 2018 46(2018), 1, Seite 232-236 (DE-627)620142308 (DE-600)2541051-9 09741844 nnns volume:46 year:2018 number:1 pages:232-236 https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2a8eff660e214ef1b5809f1b61832671 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0971-2119 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0974-1844 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 46 2018 1 232-236
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Metha Wanapat
spellingShingle	Metha Wanapat misc SF600-1100 misc High protein feed misc carbohydrate source misc rumen fermentation misc milk production misc dairy cow misc smallholder dairy farms misc Veterinary medicine Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production
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topic_title	SF600-1100 Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production High protein feed carbohydrate source rumen fermentation milk production dairy cow smallholder dairy farms
topic	misc SF600-1100 misc High protein feed misc carbohydrate source misc rumen fermentation misc milk production misc dairy cow misc smallholder dairy farms misc Veterinary medicine
topic_unstemmed	misc SF600-1100 misc High protein feed misc carbohydrate source misc rumen fermentation misc milk production misc dairy cow misc smallholder dairy farms misc Veterinary medicine
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title	Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production
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title_full	Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production
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author_browse	Metha Wanapat Suban Foiklang Surat Sukjai Perm Tamkhonburi Nirawan Gunun Pongsatorn Gunun Kampanat Phesatcha Thitima Norrapoke Sungchhang Kang
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title_sort	feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production
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title_auth	Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production
abstract	The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high protein feed (Hipro-feed) formulated with carbohydrate source in concentrate mixture on feed intake, rumen fermentation, and milk performance of lactating cows fed Ruzi grass. Sixty cross-bred dairy cows (75% Holstein–Friesian and 25% Thai cows) in mid-lactation, 390 ± 50.0 kg body weight, 85 ± 5 days in milk with daily milk production of 10 ± 2.0 kg/day, were selected from 15 smallholder dairy farms and assigned according to a randomized complete block design. Four cows per farm were subjected to two groups to receive dietary treatments: Formulation I = control formula used by farmers and Formulation II = Mixed carbohydrate source + Hipro-feed (48% crude protein). The results showed that cows that received Formulation II had higher total feed intake and nutrient digestibility (P < .05). However, ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids, and propionic acid were increased in cows that consumed Formulation II, while acetic acid and butyric acid, ruminal pH, temperature, and blood urea nitrogen were similar between groups. Milk yield and economic return were increased in cows receiving Formulation II. In conclusion, Hipro-feed could usefully be incorporated with carbohydrate source in concentrate formulation for the improvement of diary performance of smallholder dairy farming in the northeastern region of Thailand.
abstractGer	The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high protein feed (Hipro-feed) formulated with carbohydrate source in concentrate mixture on feed intake, rumen fermentation, and milk performance of lactating cows fed Ruzi grass. Sixty cross-bred dairy cows (75% Holstein–Friesian and 25% Thai cows) in mid-lactation, 390 ± 50.0 kg body weight, 85 ± 5 days in milk with daily milk production of 10 ± 2.0 kg/day, were selected from 15 smallholder dairy farms and assigned according to a randomized complete block design. Four cows per farm were subjected to two groups to receive dietary treatments: Formulation I = control formula used by farmers and Formulation II = Mixed carbohydrate source + Hipro-feed (48% crude protein). The results showed that cows that received Formulation II had higher total feed intake and nutrient digestibility (P < .05). However, ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids, and propionic acid were increased in cows that consumed Formulation II, while acetic acid and butyric acid, ruminal pH, temperature, and blood urea nitrogen were similar between groups. Milk yield and economic return were increased in cows receiving Formulation II. In conclusion, Hipro-feed could usefully be incorporated with carbohydrate source in concentrate formulation for the improvement of diary performance of smallholder dairy farming in the northeastern region of Thailand.
abstract_unstemmed	The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high protein feed (Hipro-feed) formulated with carbohydrate source in concentrate mixture on feed intake, rumen fermentation, and milk performance of lactating cows fed Ruzi grass. Sixty cross-bred dairy cows (75% Holstein–Friesian and 25% Thai cows) in mid-lactation, 390 ± 50.0 kg body weight, 85 ± 5 days in milk with daily milk production of 10 ± 2.0 kg/day, were selected from 15 smallholder dairy farms and assigned according to a randomized complete block design. Four cows per farm were subjected to two groups to receive dietary treatments: Formulation I = control formula used by farmers and Formulation II = Mixed carbohydrate source + Hipro-feed (48% crude protein). The results showed that cows that received Formulation II had higher total feed intake and nutrient digestibility (P < .05). However, ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids, and propionic acid were increased in cows that consumed Formulation II, while acetic acid and butyric acid, ruminal pH, temperature, and blood urea nitrogen were similar between groups. Milk yield and economic return were increased in cows receiving Formulation II. In conclusion, Hipro-feed could usefully be incorporated with carbohydrate source in concentrate formulation for the improvement of diary performance of smallholder dairy farming in the northeastern region of Thailand.
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title_short	Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production
url	https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 https://doaj.org/article/2a8eff660e214ef1b5809f1b61832671 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1288627 https://doaj.org/toc/0971-2119 https://doaj.org/toc/0974-1844
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up_date	2024-07-03T22:35:36.446Z
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Feeding tropical dairy cattle with local protein and energy sources for sustainable production

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