Severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): socio-demographic and clinical features
Aim: the aim of the study is to evaluate the socio-demographic and clinical features with prognostic value in predicting evolution in severe OCD. Materials and methods: patients with a main diagnosis of OCD were recruited according to DSM-IV criteria. Socio-demographic and clinical features were as...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Sylvia Rigardetto [verfasserIn] Andrea Aguglia [verfasserIn] Gabriele Di Salvo [verfasserIn] Umberto Albert [verfasserIn] Filippo Bogetto [verfasserIn] Giuseppe Maina [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2013 |
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In: Clinical Management Issues ; 7(2013), 2, Seite 53-61 volume:7 ; year:2013 ; number:2 ; pages:53-61 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.7175/cmi.v7i2.646 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ046881425 |
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severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd): socio-demographic and clinical features |
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R5-920 |
title_auth |
Severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): socio-demographic and clinical features |
abstract |
Aim: the aim of the study is to evaluate the socio-demographic and clinical features with prognostic value in predicting evolution in severe OCD. Materials and methods: patients with a main diagnosis of OCD were recruited according to DSM-IV criteria. Socio-demographic and clinical features were assessed by mean of a semi-structured interview and clinical rating scales (Y-BOCS, HAM-A, HAM-D and SCID-II). Two subgroups were compared according to the severity of symptoms (severe vs mild-moderate). Results: the total sample was made up of 450 OCD subjects aged 34.5±12.1, with a mean age of onset 22.3±9.1; 215 subjects (47.8%) were females. Patients with severe OCD (Y-BOCS ≥ 32) showed a more insidious onset and a more chronic course compared to patients with mild-moderate symptoms. Other predictors of increased OCD severity were washing and hoarding compulsions. Lastly, the severity of the obsessive-compulsive condition was higher when it was associated either with mood disorders or with Axis II disorders (particularly Cluster A). Discussion: our study shows a correlation between severe OCD and severity predictors such as functional impairment and mood disorders. Furthermore washing and hoarding symptoms, lifetime comorbity with mood disorders and Cluster A personality disorders seem to predict OCD severity. |
abstractGer |
Aim: the aim of the study is to evaluate the socio-demographic and clinical features with prognostic value in predicting evolution in severe OCD. Materials and methods: patients with a main diagnosis of OCD were recruited according to DSM-IV criteria. Socio-demographic and clinical features were assessed by mean of a semi-structured interview and clinical rating scales (Y-BOCS, HAM-A, HAM-D and SCID-II). Two subgroups were compared according to the severity of symptoms (severe vs mild-moderate). Results: the total sample was made up of 450 OCD subjects aged 34.5±12.1, with a mean age of onset 22.3±9.1; 215 subjects (47.8%) were females. Patients with severe OCD (Y-BOCS ≥ 32) showed a more insidious onset and a more chronic course compared to patients with mild-moderate symptoms. Other predictors of increased OCD severity were washing and hoarding compulsions. Lastly, the severity of the obsessive-compulsive condition was higher when it was associated either with mood disorders or with Axis II disorders (particularly Cluster A). Discussion: our study shows a correlation between severe OCD and severity predictors such as functional impairment and mood disorders. Furthermore washing and hoarding symptoms, lifetime comorbity with mood disorders and Cluster A personality disorders seem to predict OCD severity. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Aim: the aim of the study is to evaluate the socio-demographic and clinical features with prognostic value in predicting evolution in severe OCD. Materials and methods: patients with a main diagnosis of OCD were recruited according to DSM-IV criteria. Socio-demographic and clinical features were assessed by mean of a semi-structured interview and clinical rating scales (Y-BOCS, HAM-A, HAM-D and SCID-II). Two subgroups were compared according to the severity of symptoms (severe vs mild-moderate). Results: the total sample was made up of 450 OCD subjects aged 34.5±12.1, with a mean age of onset 22.3±9.1; 215 subjects (47.8%) were females. Patients with severe OCD (Y-BOCS ≥ 32) showed a more insidious onset and a more chronic course compared to patients with mild-moderate symptoms. Other predictors of increased OCD severity were washing and hoarding compulsions. Lastly, the severity of the obsessive-compulsive condition was higher when it was associated either with mood disorders or with Axis II disorders (particularly Cluster A). Discussion: our study shows a correlation between severe OCD and severity predictors such as functional impairment and mood disorders. Furthermore washing and hoarding symptoms, lifetime comorbity with mood disorders and Cluster A personality disorders seem to predict OCD severity. |
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title_short |
Severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): socio-demographic and clinical features |
url |
https://doi.org/10.7175/cmi.v7i2.646 https://doaj.org/article/e13adeff9459412584a37ce5687492e3 https://journals.seedmedicalpublishers.com/index.php/cmi/article/view/646 https://doaj.org/toc/1973-4832 https://doaj.org/toc/2283-3137 |
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author2 |
Andrea Aguglia Gabriele Di Salvo Umberto Albert Filippo Bogetto Giuseppe Maina |
author2Str |
Andrea Aguglia Gabriele Di Salvo Umberto Albert Filippo Bogetto Giuseppe Maina |
callnumber-subject |
R - General Medicine |
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doi_str |
10.7175/cmi.v7i2.646 |
callnumber-a |
R5-920 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T23:02:11.095Z |
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1803600769680670720 |
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