Disorder-Specific Profiles of Self-Perceived Emotional Abilities in Schizophrenia and Major Depressive Disorder

Deficits in social cognition are a core feature of neuropsychiatric disorders. The purpose of this study was to compare profiles of self-perceived abilities across the core domains of emotional functioning between patients with schizophrenia (<i<n</i< = 22), major depressive disorder (&l...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Elisabeth M. Weiss [verfasserIn] Eberhard A. Deisenhammer [verfasserIn] Andreas Fink [verfasserIn] Josef Marksteiner [verfasserIn] Markus Canazei [verfasserIn] Ilona Papousek [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	schizophrenia major depressive disorder emotion perception emotion regulation emotional self-efficacy

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Brain Sciences - MDPI AG, 2012, 12(2022), 3, p 356
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2022 ; number:3, p 356

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/brainsci12030356

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ047789816

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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Elisabeth M. Weiss @@aut@@ Eberhard A. Deisenhammer @@aut@@ Andreas Fink @@aut@@ Josef Marksteiner @@aut@@ Markus Canazei @@aut@@ Ilona Papousek @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Elisabeth M. Weiss
spellingShingle	Elisabeth M. Weiss misc RC321-571 misc schizophrenia misc major depressive disorder misc emotion perception misc emotion regulation misc emotional self-efficacy misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Disorder-Specific Profiles of Self-Perceived Emotional Abilities in Schizophrenia and Major Depressive Disorder
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topic_title	RC321-571 Disorder-Specific Profiles of Self-Perceived Emotional Abilities in Schizophrenia and Major Depressive Disorder schizophrenia major depressive disorder emotion perception emotion regulation emotional self-efficacy
topic	misc RC321-571 misc schizophrenia misc major depressive disorder misc emotion perception misc emotion regulation misc emotional self-efficacy misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
topic_unstemmed	misc RC321-571 misc schizophrenia misc major depressive disorder misc emotion perception misc emotion regulation misc emotional self-efficacy misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
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title	Disorder-Specific Profiles of Self-Perceived Emotional Abilities in Schizophrenia and Major Depressive Disorder
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title_sort	disorder-specific profiles of self-perceived emotional abilities in schizophrenia and major depressive disorder
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title_auth	Disorder-Specific Profiles of Self-Perceived Emotional Abilities in Schizophrenia and Major Depressive Disorder
abstract	Deficits in social cognition are a core feature of neuropsychiatric disorders. The purpose of this study was to compare profiles of self-perceived abilities across the core domains of emotional functioning between patients with schizophrenia (<i<n</i< = 22), major depressive disorder (<i<n</i< = 31) and healthy participants (<i<n</i< = 43) with the Self-report Emotional Ability Scale (SEAS). Profile analyses were used to explore group differences in the overall level of self-perceived effectiveness of emotional functioning and in the patterns in which the four functions of emotion perception and regulation in the intra- and inter-personal domains are arranged to each other. Both patient groups showed significantly lower overall levels of self-perceived emotional functioning compared to healthy controls. Most importantly, we found significant differences between patient groups in their profile patterns. Patients with schizophrenia indicated experiencing difficulties in all investigated domains, but the profile pattern largely matched that of healthy individuals. Instead, the profile of patients with depression was much more accentuated, showing lower perceived effectiveness of emotion perception and regulation in the intra-personal domain compared to inter-personal functions. Our results of disorder-specific emotional deficits may have profound implications for early screening and identification of at-risk populations as well as recovery-oriented interventions.
abstractGer	Deficits in social cognition are a core feature of neuropsychiatric disorders. The purpose of this study was to compare profiles of self-perceived abilities across the core domains of emotional functioning between patients with schizophrenia (<i<n</i< = 22), major depressive disorder (<i<n</i< = 31) and healthy participants (<i<n</i< = 43) with the Self-report Emotional Ability Scale (SEAS). Profile analyses were used to explore group differences in the overall level of self-perceived effectiveness of emotional functioning and in the patterns in which the four functions of emotion perception and regulation in the intra- and inter-personal domains are arranged to each other. Both patient groups showed significantly lower overall levels of self-perceived emotional functioning compared to healthy controls. Most importantly, we found significant differences between patient groups in their profile patterns. Patients with schizophrenia indicated experiencing difficulties in all investigated domains, but the profile pattern largely matched that of healthy individuals. Instead, the profile of patients with depression was much more accentuated, showing lower perceived effectiveness of emotion perception and regulation in the intra-personal domain compared to inter-personal functions. Our results of disorder-specific emotional deficits may have profound implications for early screening and identification of at-risk populations as well as recovery-oriented interventions.
abstract_unstemmed	Deficits in social cognition are a core feature of neuropsychiatric disorders. The purpose of this study was to compare profiles of self-perceived abilities across the core domains of emotional functioning between patients with schizophrenia (<i<n</i< = 22), major depressive disorder (<i<n</i< = 31) and healthy participants (<i<n</i< = 43) with the Self-report Emotional Ability Scale (SEAS). Profile analyses were used to explore group differences in the overall level of self-perceived effectiveness of emotional functioning and in the patterns in which the four functions of emotion perception and regulation in the intra- and inter-personal domains are arranged to each other. Both patient groups showed significantly lower overall levels of self-perceived emotional functioning compared to healthy controls. Most importantly, we found significant differences between patient groups in their profile patterns. Patients with schizophrenia indicated experiencing difficulties in all investigated domains, but the profile pattern largely matched that of healthy individuals. Instead, the profile of patients with depression was much more accentuated, showing lower perceived effectiveness of emotion perception and regulation in the intra-personal domain compared to inter-personal functions. Our results of disorder-specific emotional deficits may have profound implications for early screening and identification of at-risk populations as well as recovery-oriented interventions.
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title_short	Disorder-Specific Profiles of Self-Perceived Emotional Abilities in Schizophrenia and Major Depressive Disorder
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Disorder-Specific Profiles of Self-Perceived Emotional Abilities in Schizophrenia and Major Depressive Disorder

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