Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children

<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As the various systems in the body are inter-connected to form a single structural unit, a pathological condition in one area can also affect other areas. There are many known correlations between the visual and motor system. The importance of visual function, particularly the paracentral peripheral field of view, in motor coordination, ambulation and the maintenance of balance has been amply demonstrated.</p< <p<In line with current medical principles, which are moving towards a more holistic view of the human body, this study aims to investigate, in an interdisciplinary manner, the incidence of dental malocclusions together with posture and eye convergence disorders.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Six hundred and five children attending at the 3<sup<rd</sup<, 4<sup<th</sup< and 5<sup<th</sup< years of seven Genoa primary schools were examined. Each child underwent the following examinations: (i) dental/occlusal; (ii) orthoptic; and (iii) postural. Occlusal data concerned the presence of cross-bite, midline deviation with a mandibular shift, bad habits and deep or open bite.</p< <p<Postural assessment involved frontal and lateral inspection, investigation during trunk flexion and ambulation, and note of any asymmetry in the lower limbs. The recorded orthoptic data included those pertaining to ocular dominance, a cover test, convergence and the Brock string test.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<A prevalence of cases with an unphysiological gait was found in patients with overjet (14.70%) or overbite (14.87%), while the percentage of patients with normal occlusion that showed an unphysiological gait was 13.08%. Also, about 93.8%–94.2% of children showed normal legs without dysmetry, with no difference in respect to the type of occlusion. Subjects with an open bite or deep bite showed a slightly different distribution of right or left dominant eyes.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<About 13% of children showed a pathological gait and, among them, vertical anomalies of occlusion (deep bite or open bite) were prevalent with respect to the other occlusal defects. The vertical dimension of occlusion revealed a slight relationship with the proper dominant eye. Postural, orthoptic, osteopathic and occlusal variables were often clinically associated, and therefore these disorders appear to request a multidisciplinary medical approach for their treatment.</p< Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Silvestrini-Biavati Armando [verfasserIn] Migliorati Marco [verfasserIn] Demarziani Eleonora [verfasserIn] Tecco Simona [verfasserIn] Silvestrini-Biavati Piero [verfasserIn] Polimeni Antonella [verfasserIn] Saccucci Matteo [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2013

Schlagwörter:	Teeth malocclusions Wrong posture Ocular convergence disorders

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: BMC Pediatrics - BMC, 2003, 13(2013), 1, p 12
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2013 ; number:1, p 12

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1471-2431-13-12

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ04914748X

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allfields	10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04914748X (DE-599)DOAJdabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Silvestrini-Biavati Armando verfasserin aut Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As the various systems in the body are inter-connected to form a single structural unit, a pathological condition in one area can also affect other areas. There are many known correlations between the visual and motor system. The importance of visual function, particularly the paracentral peripheral field of view, in motor coordination, ambulation and the maintenance of balance has been amply demonstrated.</p< <p<In line with current medical principles, which are moving towards a more holistic view of the human body, this study aims to investigate, in an interdisciplinary manner, the incidence of dental malocclusions together with posture and eye convergence disorders.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Six hundred and five children attending at the 3<sup<rd</sup<, 4<sup<th</sup< and 5<sup<th</sup< years of seven Genoa primary schools were examined. Each child underwent the following examinations: (i) dental/occlusal; (ii) orthoptic; and (iii) postural. Occlusal data concerned the presence of cross-bite, midline deviation with a mandibular shift, bad habits and deep or open bite.</p< <p<Postural assessment involved frontal and lateral inspection, investigation during trunk flexion and ambulation, and note of any asymmetry in the lower limbs. The recorded orthoptic data included those pertaining to ocular dominance, a cover test, convergence and the Brock string test.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<A prevalence of cases with an unphysiological gait was found in patients with overjet (14.70%) or overbite (14.87%), while the percentage of patients with normal occlusion that showed an unphysiological gait was 13.08%. Also, about 93.8%–94.2% of children showed normal legs without dysmetry, with no difference in respect to the type of occlusion. Subjects with an open bite or deep bite showed a slightly different distribution of right or left dominant eyes.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<About 13% of children showed a pathological gait and, among them, vertical anomalies of occlusion (deep bite or open bite) were prevalent with respect to the other occlusal defects. The vertical dimension of occlusion revealed a slight relationship with the proper dominant eye. Postural, orthoptic, osteopathic and occlusal variables were often clinically associated, and therefore these disorders appear to request a multidisciplinary medical approach for their treatment.</p< Teeth malocclusions Wrong posture Ocular convergence disorders Pediatrics Migliorati Marco verfasserin aut Demarziani Eleonora verfasserin aut Tecco Simona verfasserin aut Silvestrini-Biavati Piero verfasserin aut Polimeni Antonella verfasserin aut Saccucci Matteo verfasserin aut In BMC Pediatrics BMC, 2003 13(2013), 1, p 12 (DE-627)326643621 (DE-600)2041342-7 14712431 nnns volume:13 year:2013 number:1, p 12 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/13/12 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2431 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2013 1, p 12
spelling	10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04914748X (DE-599)DOAJdabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Silvestrini-Biavati Armando verfasserin aut Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As the various systems in the body are inter-connected to form a single structural unit, a pathological condition in one area can also affect other areas. There are many known correlations between the visual and motor system. The importance of visual function, particularly the paracentral peripheral field of view, in motor coordination, ambulation and the maintenance of balance has been amply demonstrated.</p< <p<In line with current medical principles, which are moving towards a more holistic view of the human body, this study aims to investigate, in an interdisciplinary manner, the incidence of dental malocclusions together with posture and eye convergence disorders.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Six hundred and five children attending at the 3<sup<rd</sup<, 4<sup<th</sup< and 5<sup<th</sup< years of seven Genoa primary schools were examined. Each child underwent the following examinations: (i) dental/occlusal; (ii) orthoptic; and (iii) postural. Occlusal data concerned the presence of cross-bite, midline deviation with a mandibular shift, bad habits and deep or open bite.</p< <p<Postural assessment involved frontal and lateral inspection, investigation during trunk flexion and ambulation, and note of any asymmetry in the lower limbs. The recorded orthoptic data included those pertaining to ocular dominance, a cover test, convergence and the Brock string test.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<A prevalence of cases with an unphysiological gait was found in patients with overjet (14.70%) or overbite (14.87%), while the percentage of patients with normal occlusion that showed an unphysiological gait was 13.08%. Also, about 93.8%–94.2% of children showed normal legs without dysmetry, with no difference in respect to the type of occlusion. Subjects with an open bite or deep bite showed a slightly different distribution of right or left dominant eyes.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<About 13% of children showed a pathological gait and, among them, vertical anomalies of occlusion (deep bite or open bite) were prevalent with respect to the other occlusal defects. The vertical dimension of occlusion revealed a slight relationship with the proper dominant eye. Postural, orthoptic, osteopathic and occlusal variables were often clinically associated, and therefore these disorders appear to request a multidisciplinary medical approach for their treatment.</p< Teeth malocclusions Wrong posture Ocular convergence disorders Pediatrics Migliorati Marco verfasserin aut Demarziani Eleonora verfasserin aut Tecco Simona verfasserin aut Silvestrini-Biavati Piero verfasserin aut Polimeni Antonella verfasserin aut Saccucci Matteo verfasserin aut In BMC Pediatrics BMC, 2003 13(2013), 1, p 12 (DE-627)326643621 (DE-600)2041342-7 14712431 nnns volume:13 year:2013 number:1, p 12 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/13/12 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2431 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2013 1, p 12
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04914748X (DE-599)DOAJdabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Silvestrini-Biavati Armando verfasserin aut Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As the various systems in the body are inter-connected to form a single structural unit, a pathological condition in one area can also affect other areas. There are many known correlations between the visual and motor system. The importance of visual function, particularly the paracentral peripheral field of view, in motor coordination, ambulation and the maintenance of balance has been amply demonstrated.</p< <p<In line with current medical principles, which are moving towards a more holistic view of the human body, this study aims to investigate, in an interdisciplinary manner, the incidence of dental malocclusions together with posture and eye convergence disorders.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Six hundred and five children attending at the 3<sup<rd</sup<, 4<sup<th</sup< and 5<sup<th</sup< years of seven Genoa primary schools were examined. Each child underwent the following examinations: (i) dental/occlusal; (ii) orthoptic; and (iii) postural. Occlusal data concerned the presence of cross-bite, midline deviation with a mandibular shift, bad habits and deep or open bite.</p< <p<Postural assessment involved frontal and lateral inspection, investigation during trunk flexion and ambulation, and note of any asymmetry in the lower limbs. The recorded orthoptic data included those pertaining to ocular dominance, a cover test, convergence and the Brock string test.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<A prevalence of cases with an unphysiological gait was found in patients with overjet (14.70%) or overbite (14.87%), while the percentage of patients with normal occlusion that showed an unphysiological gait was 13.08%. Also, about 93.8%–94.2% of children showed normal legs without dysmetry, with no difference in respect to the type of occlusion. Subjects with an open bite or deep bite showed a slightly different distribution of right or left dominant eyes.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<About 13% of children showed a pathological gait and, among them, vertical anomalies of occlusion (deep bite or open bite) were prevalent with respect to the other occlusal defects. The vertical dimension of occlusion revealed a slight relationship with the proper dominant eye. Postural, orthoptic, osteopathic and occlusal variables were often clinically associated, and therefore these disorders appear to request a multidisciplinary medical approach for their treatment.</p< Teeth malocclusions Wrong posture Ocular convergence disorders Pediatrics Migliorati Marco verfasserin aut Demarziani Eleonora verfasserin aut Tecco Simona verfasserin aut Silvestrini-Biavati Piero verfasserin aut Polimeni Antonella verfasserin aut Saccucci Matteo verfasserin aut In BMC Pediatrics BMC, 2003 13(2013), 1, p 12 (DE-627)326643621 (DE-600)2041342-7 14712431 nnns volume:13 year:2013 number:1, p 12 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/13/12 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2431 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2013 1, p 12
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04914748X (DE-599)DOAJdabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Silvestrini-Biavati Armando verfasserin aut Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As the various systems in the body are inter-connected to form a single structural unit, a pathological condition in one area can also affect other areas. There are many known correlations between the visual and motor system. The importance of visual function, particularly the paracentral peripheral field of view, in motor coordination, ambulation and the maintenance of balance has been amply demonstrated.</p< <p<In line with current medical principles, which are moving towards a more holistic view of the human body, this study aims to investigate, in an interdisciplinary manner, the incidence of dental malocclusions together with posture and eye convergence disorders.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Six hundred and five children attending at the 3<sup<rd</sup<, 4<sup<th</sup< and 5<sup<th</sup< years of seven Genoa primary schools were examined. Each child underwent the following examinations: (i) dental/occlusal; (ii) orthoptic; and (iii) postural. Occlusal data concerned the presence of cross-bite, midline deviation with a mandibular shift, bad habits and deep or open bite.</p< <p<Postural assessment involved frontal and lateral inspection, investigation during trunk flexion and ambulation, and note of any asymmetry in the lower limbs. The recorded orthoptic data included those pertaining to ocular dominance, a cover test, convergence and the Brock string test.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<A prevalence of cases with an unphysiological gait was found in patients with overjet (14.70%) or overbite (14.87%), while the percentage of patients with normal occlusion that showed an unphysiological gait was 13.08%. Also, about 93.8%–94.2% of children showed normal legs without dysmetry, with no difference in respect to the type of occlusion. Subjects with an open bite or deep bite showed a slightly different distribution of right or left dominant eyes.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<About 13% of children showed a pathological gait and, among them, vertical anomalies of occlusion (deep bite or open bite) were prevalent with respect to the other occlusal defects. The vertical dimension of occlusion revealed a slight relationship with the proper dominant eye. Postural, orthoptic, osteopathic and occlusal variables were often clinically associated, and therefore these disorders appear to request a multidisciplinary medical approach for their treatment.</p< Teeth malocclusions Wrong posture Ocular convergence disorders Pediatrics Migliorati Marco verfasserin aut Demarziani Eleonora verfasserin aut Tecco Simona verfasserin aut Silvestrini-Biavati Piero verfasserin aut Polimeni Antonella verfasserin aut Saccucci Matteo verfasserin aut In BMC Pediatrics BMC, 2003 13(2013), 1, p 12 (DE-627)326643621 (DE-600)2041342-7 14712431 nnns volume:13 year:2013 number:1, p 12 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/13/12 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2431 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2013 1, p 12
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 doi (DE-627)DOAJ04914748X (DE-599)DOAJdabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RJ1-570 Silvestrini-Biavati Armando verfasserin aut Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As the various systems in the body are inter-connected to form a single structural unit, a pathological condition in one area can also affect other areas. There are many known correlations between the visual and motor system. The importance of visual function, particularly the paracentral peripheral field of view, in motor coordination, ambulation and the maintenance of balance has been amply demonstrated.</p< <p<In line with current medical principles, which are moving towards a more holistic view of the human body, this study aims to investigate, in an interdisciplinary manner, the incidence of dental malocclusions together with posture and eye convergence disorders.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Six hundred and five children attending at the 3<sup<rd</sup<, 4<sup<th</sup< and 5<sup<th</sup< years of seven Genoa primary schools were examined. Each child underwent the following examinations: (i) dental/occlusal; (ii) orthoptic; and (iii) postural. Occlusal data concerned the presence of cross-bite, midline deviation with a mandibular shift, bad habits and deep or open bite.</p< <p<Postural assessment involved frontal and lateral inspection, investigation during trunk flexion and ambulation, and note of any asymmetry in the lower limbs. The recorded orthoptic data included those pertaining to ocular dominance, a cover test, convergence and the Brock string test.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<A prevalence of cases with an unphysiological gait was found in patients with overjet (14.70%) or overbite (14.87%), while the percentage of patients with normal occlusion that showed an unphysiological gait was 13.08%. Also, about 93.8%–94.2% of children showed normal legs without dysmetry, with no difference in respect to the type of occlusion. Subjects with an open bite or deep bite showed a slightly different distribution of right or left dominant eyes.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<About 13% of children showed a pathological gait and, among them, vertical anomalies of occlusion (deep bite or open bite) were prevalent with respect to the other occlusal defects. The vertical dimension of occlusion revealed a slight relationship with the proper dominant eye. Postural, orthoptic, osteopathic and occlusal variables were often clinically associated, and therefore these disorders appear to request a multidisciplinary medical approach for their treatment.</p< Teeth malocclusions Wrong posture Ocular convergence disorders Pediatrics Migliorati Marco verfasserin aut Demarziani Eleonora verfasserin aut Tecco Simona verfasserin aut Silvestrini-Biavati Piero verfasserin aut Polimeni Antonella verfasserin aut Saccucci Matteo verfasserin aut In BMC Pediatrics BMC, 2003 13(2013), 1, p 12 (DE-627)326643621 (DE-600)2041342-7 14712431 nnns volume:13 year:2013 number:1, p 12 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/dabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/13/12 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2431 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2013 1, p 12
language	English
source	In BMC Pediatrics 13(2013), 1, p 12 volume:13 year:2013 number:1, p 12
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topic_facet	Teeth malocclusions Wrong posture Ocular convergence disorders Pediatrics
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container_title	BMC Pediatrics
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Silvestrini-Biavati Armando @@aut@@ Migliorati Marco @@aut@@ Demarziani Eleonora @@aut@@ Tecco Simona @@aut@@ Silvestrini-Biavati Piero @@aut@@ Polimeni Antonella @@aut@@ Saccucci Matteo @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
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spellingShingle	Silvestrini-Biavati Armando misc RJ1-570 misc Teeth malocclusions misc Wrong posture misc Ocular convergence disorders misc Pediatrics Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children
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topic_title	RJ1-570 Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children Teeth malocclusions Wrong posture Ocular convergence disorders
topic	misc RJ1-570 misc Teeth malocclusions misc Wrong posture misc Ocular convergence disorders misc Pediatrics
topic_unstemmed	misc RJ1-570 misc Teeth malocclusions misc Wrong posture misc Ocular convergence disorders misc Pediatrics
topic_browse	misc RJ1-570 misc Teeth malocclusions misc Wrong posture misc Ocular convergence disorders misc Pediatrics
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title	Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children
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title_full	Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children
author_sort	Silvestrini-Biavati Armando
journal	BMC Pediatrics
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author_browse	Silvestrini-Biavati Armando Migliorati Marco Demarziani Eleonora Tecco Simona Silvestrini-Biavati Piero Polimeni Antonella Saccucci Matteo
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class	RJ1-570
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author-letter	Silvestrini-Biavati Armando
doi_str_mv	10.1186/1471-2431-13-12
author2-role	verfasserin
title_sort	clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children
callnumber	RJ1-570
title_auth	Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children
abstract	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As the various systems in the body are inter-connected to form a single structural unit, a pathological condition in one area can also affect other areas. There are many known correlations between the visual and motor system. The importance of visual function, particularly the paracentral peripheral field of view, in motor coordination, ambulation and the maintenance of balance has been amply demonstrated.</p< <p<In line with current medical principles, which are moving towards a more holistic view of the human body, this study aims to investigate, in an interdisciplinary manner, the incidence of dental malocclusions together with posture and eye convergence disorders.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Six hundred and five children attending at the 3<sup<rd</sup<, 4<sup<th</sup< and 5<sup<th</sup< years of seven Genoa primary schools were examined. Each child underwent the following examinations: (i) dental/occlusal; (ii) orthoptic; and (iii) postural. Occlusal data concerned the presence of cross-bite, midline deviation with a mandibular shift, bad habits and deep or open bite.</p< <p<Postural assessment involved frontal and lateral inspection, investigation during trunk flexion and ambulation, and note of any asymmetry in the lower limbs. The recorded orthoptic data included those pertaining to ocular dominance, a cover test, convergence and the Brock string test.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<A prevalence of cases with an unphysiological gait was found in patients with overjet (14.70%) or overbite (14.87%), while the percentage of patients with normal occlusion that showed an unphysiological gait was 13.08%. Also, about 93.8%–94.2% of children showed normal legs without dysmetry, with no difference in respect to the type of occlusion. Subjects with an open bite or deep bite showed a slightly different distribution of right or left dominant eyes.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<About 13% of children showed a pathological gait and, among them, vertical anomalies of occlusion (deep bite or open bite) were prevalent with respect to the other occlusal defects. The vertical dimension of occlusion revealed a slight relationship with the proper dominant eye. Postural, orthoptic, osteopathic and occlusal variables were often clinically associated, and therefore these disorders appear to request a multidisciplinary medical approach for their treatment.</p<
abstractGer	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As the various systems in the body are inter-connected to form a single structural unit, a pathological condition in one area can also affect other areas. There are many known correlations between the visual and motor system. The importance of visual function, particularly the paracentral peripheral field of view, in motor coordination, ambulation and the maintenance of balance has been amply demonstrated.</p< <p<In line with current medical principles, which are moving towards a more holistic view of the human body, this study aims to investigate, in an interdisciplinary manner, the incidence of dental malocclusions together with posture and eye convergence disorders.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Six hundred and five children attending at the 3<sup<rd</sup<, 4<sup<th</sup< and 5<sup<th</sup< years of seven Genoa primary schools were examined. Each child underwent the following examinations: (i) dental/occlusal; (ii) orthoptic; and (iii) postural. Occlusal data concerned the presence of cross-bite, midline deviation with a mandibular shift, bad habits and deep or open bite.</p< <p<Postural assessment involved frontal and lateral inspection, investigation during trunk flexion and ambulation, and note of any asymmetry in the lower limbs. The recorded orthoptic data included those pertaining to ocular dominance, a cover test, convergence and the Brock string test.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<A prevalence of cases with an unphysiological gait was found in patients with overjet (14.70%) or overbite (14.87%), while the percentage of patients with normal occlusion that showed an unphysiological gait was 13.08%. Also, about 93.8%–94.2% of children showed normal legs without dysmetry, with no difference in respect to the type of occlusion. Subjects with an open bite or deep bite showed a slightly different distribution of right or left dominant eyes.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<About 13% of children showed a pathological gait and, among them, vertical anomalies of occlusion (deep bite or open bite) were prevalent with respect to the other occlusal defects. The vertical dimension of occlusion revealed a slight relationship with the proper dominant eye. Postural, orthoptic, osteopathic and occlusal variables were often clinically associated, and therefore these disorders appear to request a multidisciplinary medical approach for their treatment.</p<
abstract_unstemmed	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<As the various systems in the body are inter-connected to form a single structural unit, a pathological condition in one area can also affect other areas. There are many known correlations between the visual and motor system. The importance of visual function, particularly the paracentral peripheral field of view, in motor coordination, ambulation and the maintenance of balance has been amply demonstrated.</p< <p<In line with current medical principles, which are moving towards a more holistic view of the human body, this study aims to investigate, in an interdisciplinary manner, the incidence of dental malocclusions together with posture and eye convergence disorders.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<Six hundred and five children attending at the 3<sup<rd</sup<, 4<sup<th</sup< and 5<sup<th</sup< years of seven Genoa primary schools were examined. Each child underwent the following examinations: (i) dental/occlusal; (ii) orthoptic; and (iii) postural. Occlusal data concerned the presence of cross-bite, midline deviation with a mandibular shift, bad habits and deep or open bite.</p< <p<Postural assessment involved frontal and lateral inspection, investigation during trunk flexion and ambulation, and note of any asymmetry in the lower limbs. The recorded orthoptic data included those pertaining to ocular dominance, a cover test, convergence and the Brock string test.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<A prevalence of cases with an unphysiological gait was found in patients with overjet (14.70%) or overbite (14.87%), while the percentage of patients with normal occlusion that showed an unphysiological gait was 13.08%. Also, about 93.8%–94.2% of children showed normal legs without dysmetry, with no difference in respect to the type of occlusion. Subjects with an open bite or deep bite showed a slightly different distribution of right or left dominant eyes.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<About 13% of children showed a pathological gait and, among them, vertical anomalies of occlusion (deep bite or open bite) were prevalent with respect to the other occlusal defects. The vertical dimension of occlusion revealed a slight relationship with the proper dominant eye. Postural, orthoptic, osteopathic and occlusal variables were often clinically associated, and therefore these disorders appear to request a multidisciplinary medical approach for their treatment.</p<
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title_short	Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an epidemiological investigation on primary school children
url	https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-12 https://doaj.org/article/dabe7521378340e189276b712289bd1b http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/13/12 https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2431
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author2	Migliorati Marco Demarziani Eleonora Tecco Simona Silvestrini-Biavati Piero Polimeni Antonella Saccucci Matteo
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up_date	2024-07-03T21:43:03.066Z
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