A Pragmatic Approach to Superwarfarin Intoxication in a Resource Constraint Setting; a Case Report
Introduction: Superwarfarins are highly lethal rodenticides which are much more potent than the warfarin owing to various structural changes in the parent compound that confers high half-life and increase affinity to vitamin K epoxide. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 19 years old female who...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Maria Ali [verfasserIn] Huma Mansoori [verfasserIn] Sidra Ali [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2018 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2013, 7(2018), 2, Seite 49-51 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:7 ; year:2018 ; number:2 ; pages:49-51 |
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Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ049154761 |
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520 | |a Introduction: Superwarfarins are highly lethal rodenticides which are much more potent than the warfarin owing to various structural changes in the parent compound that confers high half-life and increase affinity to vitamin K epoxide. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 19 years old female who presented bleeding prolonged PT and APTT. Factor assay showed significantly lower levels vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. She was given conventional doses of FFP and vitamin K for two consecutive days, although she responded clinically but her coagulation profile failed to show any improvement. Hence superwarfarin poisoning was considered. Based on this assumption patient was cross questioned repeatedly, and subsequently she admitted that she had ingested rodenticide with the suicidal intent. Hence she was given higher doses of vitamin K and FFP for several days after which her PT and APTT shortened significantly. Discussion: Superwarfarin toxicity clinically presents with bleeding and deranged coagulation profile. Differentiating it from other causes is challenging but very crucial, as it does not responds to usual doses of vitamin K and plasma. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion of superwarfarin toxicity in coagulopathy of unknown etiology that fails to respond to conventional doses of treatment. Detailed history with interrogation of leading questions in such cases is of integral importance. | ||
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10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 doi (DE-627)DOAJ049154761 (DE-599)DOAJa8acff70740b4fa4856ebbc6539170d9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1190-1270 Maria Ali verfasserin aut A Pragmatic Approach to Superwarfarin Intoxication in a Resource Constraint Setting; a Case Report 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Superwarfarins are highly lethal rodenticides which are much more potent than the warfarin owing to various structural changes in the parent compound that confers high half-life and increase affinity to vitamin K epoxide. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 19 years old female who presented bleeding prolonged PT and APTT. Factor assay showed significantly lower levels vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. She was given conventional doses of FFP and vitamin K for two consecutive days, although she responded clinically but her coagulation profile failed to show any improvement. Hence superwarfarin poisoning was considered. Based on this assumption patient was cross questioned repeatedly, and subsequently she admitted that she had ingested rodenticide with the suicidal intent. Hence she was given higher doses of vitamin K and FFP for several days after which her PT and APTT shortened significantly. Discussion: Superwarfarin toxicity clinically presents with bleeding and deranged coagulation profile. Differentiating it from other causes is challenging but very crucial, as it does not responds to usual doses of vitamin K and plasma. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion of superwarfarin toxicity in coagulopathy of unknown etiology that fails to respond to conventional doses of treatment. Detailed history with interrogation of leading questions in such cases is of integral importance. FFP Superwarfarin Toxicity Toxicology. Poisons Huma Mansoori verfasserin aut Sidra Ali verfasserin aut In Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2013 7(2018), 2, Seite 49-51 (DE-627)747137722 (DE-600)2716862-1 23224320 nnns volume:7 year:2018 number:2 pages:49-51 https://doi.org/10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a8acff70740b4fa4856ebbc6539170d9 kostenfrei http://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_11344_0fad8888a61a58292f2e92425c137f5e.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-2611 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4320 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2018 2 49-51 |
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10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 doi (DE-627)DOAJ049154761 (DE-599)DOAJa8acff70740b4fa4856ebbc6539170d9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1190-1270 Maria Ali verfasserin aut A Pragmatic Approach to Superwarfarin Intoxication in a Resource Constraint Setting; a Case Report 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Superwarfarins are highly lethal rodenticides which are much more potent than the warfarin owing to various structural changes in the parent compound that confers high half-life and increase affinity to vitamin K epoxide. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 19 years old female who presented bleeding prolonged PT and APTT. Factor assay showed significantly lower levels vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. She was given conventional doses of FFP and vitamin K for two consecutive days, although she responded clinically but her coagulation profile failed to show any improvement. Hence superwarfarin poisoning was considered. Based on this assumption patient was cross questioned repeatedly, and subsequently she admitted that she had ingested rodenticide with the suicidal intent. Hence she was given higher doses of vitamin K and FFP for several days after which her PT and APTT shortened significantly. Discussion: Superwarfarin toxicity clinically presents with bleeding and deranged coagulation profile. Differentiating it from other causes is challenging but very crucial, as it does not responds to usual doses of vitamin K and plasma. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion of superwarfarin toxicity in coagulopathy of unknown etiology that fails to respond to conventional doses of treatment. Detailed history with interrogation of leading questions in such cases is of integral importance. FFP Superwarfarin Toxicity Toxicology. Poisons Huma Mansoori verfasserin aut Sidra Ali verfasserin aut In Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2013 7(2018), 2, Seite 49-51 (DE-627)747137722 (DE-600)2716862-1 23224320 nnns volume:7 year:2018 number:2 pages:49-51 https://doi.org/10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a8acff70740b4fa4856ebbc6539170d9 kostenfrei http://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_11344_0fad8888a61a58292f2e92425c137f5e.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-2611 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4320 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2018 2 49-51 |
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10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 doi (DE-627)DOAJ049154761 (DE-599)DOAJa8acff70740b4fa4856ebbc6539170d9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1190-1270 Maria Ali verfasserin aut A Pragmatic Approach to Superwarfarin Intoxication in a Resource Constraint Setting; a Case Report 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Superwarfarins are highly lethal rodenticides which are much more potent than the warfarin owing to various structural changes in the parent compound that confers high half-life and increase affinity to vitamin K epoxide. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 19 years old female who presented bleeding prolonged PT and APTT. Factor assay showed significantly lower levels vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. She was given conventional doses of FFP and vitamin K for two consecutive days, although she responded clinically but her coagulation profile failed to show any improvement. Hence superwarfarin poisoning was considered. Based on this assumption patient was cross questioned repeatedly, and subsequently she admitted that she had ingested rodenticide with the suicidal intent. Hence she was given higher doses of vitamin K and FFP for several days after which her PT and APTT shortened significantly. Discussion: Superwarfarin toxicity clinically presents with bleeding and deranged coagulation profile. Differentiating it from other causes is challenging but very crucial, as it does not responds to usual doses of vitamin K and plasma. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion of superwarfarin toxicity in coagulopathy of unknown etiology that fails to respond to conventional doses of treatment. Detailed history with interrogation of leading questions in such cases is of integral importance. FFP Superwarfarin Toxicity Toxicology. Poisons Huma Mansoori verfasserin aut Sidra Ali verfasserin aut In Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2013 7(2018), 2, Seite 49-51 (DE-627)747137722 (DE-600)2716862-1 23224320 nnns volume:7 year:2018 number:2 pages:49-51 https://doi.org/10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a8acff70740b4fa4856ebbc6539170d9 kostenfrei http://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_11344_0fad8888a61a58292f2e92425c137f5e.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-2611 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4320 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2018 2 49-51 |
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10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 doi (DE-627)DOAJ049154761 (DE-599)DOAJa8acff70740b4fa4856ebbc6539170d9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1190-1270 Maria Ali verfasserin aut A Pragmatic Approach to Superwarfarin Intoxication in a Resource Constraint Setting; a Case Report 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Superwarfarins are highly lethal rodenticides which are much more potent than the warfarin owing to various structural changes in the parent compound that confers high half-life and increase affinity to vitamin K epoxide. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 19 years old female who presented bleeding prolonged PT and APTT. Factor assay showed significantly lower levels vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. She was given conventional doses of FFP and vitamin K for two consecutive days, although she responded clinically but her coagulation profile failed to show any improvement. Hence superwarfarin poisoning was considered. Based on this assumption patient was cross questioned repeatedly, and subsequently she admitted that she had ingested rodenticide with the suicidal intent. Hence she was given higher doses of vitamin K and FFP for several days after which her PT and APTT shortened significantly. Discussion: Superwarfarin toxicity clinically presents with bleeding and deranged coagulation profile. Differentiating it from other causes is challenging but very crucial, as it does not responds to usual doses of vitamin K and plasma. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion of superwarfarin toxicity in coagulopathy of unknown etiology that fails to respond to conventional doses of treatment. Detailed history with interrogation of leading questions in such cases is of integral importance. FFP Superwarfarin Toxicity Toxicology. Poisons Huma Mansoori verfasserin aut Sidra Ali verfasserin aut In Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2013 7(2018), 2, Seite 49-51 (DE-627)747137722 (DE-600)2716862-1 23224320 nnns volume:7 year:2018 number:2 pages:49-51 https://doi.org/10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a8acff70740b4fa4856ebbc6539170d9 kostenfrei http://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_11344_0fad8888a61a58292f2e92425c137f5e.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-2611 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4320 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2018 2 49-51 |
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10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 doi (DE-627)DOAJ049154761 (DE-599)DOAJa8acff70740b4fa4856ebbc6539170d9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RA1190-1270 Maria Ali verfasserin aut A Pragmatic Approach to Superwarfarin Intoxication in a Resource Constraint Setting; a Case Report 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Superwarfarins are highly lethal rodenticides which are much more potent than the warfarin owing to various structural changes in the parent compound that confers high half-life and increase affinity to vitamin K epoxide. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 19 years old female who presented bleeding prolonged PT and APTT. Factor assay showed significantly lower levels vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. She was given conventional doses of FFP and vitamin K for two consecutive days, although she responded clinically but her coagulation profile failed to show any improvement. Hence superwarfarin poisoning was considered. Based on this assumption patient was cross questioned repeatedly, and subsequently she admitted that she had ingested rodenticide with the suicidal intent. Hence she was given higher doses of vitamin K and FFP for several days after which her PT and APTT shortened significantly. Discussion: Superwarfarin toxicity clinically presents with bleeding and deranged coagulation profile. Differentiating it from other causes is challenging but very crucial, as it does not responds to usual doses of vitamin K and plasma. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion of superwarfarin toxicity in coagulopathy of unknown etiology that fails to respond to conventional doses of treatment. Detailed history with interrogation of leading questions in such cases is of integral importance. FFP Superwarfarin Toxicity Toxicology. Poisons Huma Mansoori verfasserin aut Sidra Ali verfasserin aut In Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2013 7(2018), 2, Seite 49-51 (DE-627)747137722 (DE-600)2716862-1 23224320 nnns volume:7 year:2018 number:2 pages:49-51 https://doi.org/10.22038/apjmt.2018.11344 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a8acff70740b4fa4856ebbc6539170d9 kostenfrei http://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_11344_0fad8888a61a58292f2e92425c137f5e.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-2611 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2322-4320 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2018 2 49-51 |
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Introduction: Superwarfarins are highly lethal rodenticides which are much more potent than the warfarin owing to various structural changes in the parent compound that confers high half-life and increase affinity to vitamin K epoxide. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 19 years old female who presented bleeding prolonged PT and APTT. Factor assay showed significantly lower levels vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. She was given conventional doses of FFP and vitamin K for two consecutive days, although she responded clinically but her coagulation profile failed to show any improvement. Hence superwarfarin poisoning was considered. Based on this assumption patient was cross questioned repeatedly, and subsequently she admitted that she had ingested rodenticide with the suicidal intent. Hence she was given higher doses of vitamin K and FFP for several days after which her PT and APTT shortened significantly. Discussion: Superwarfarin toxicity clinically presents with bleeding and deranged coagulation profile. Differentiating it from other causes is challenging but very crucial, as it does not responds to usual doses of vitamin K and plasma. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion of superwarfarin toxicity in coagulopathy of unknown etiology that fails to respond to conventional doses of treatment. Detailed history with interrogation of leading questions in such cases is of integral importance. |
abstractGer |
Introduction: Superwarfarins are highly lethal rodenticides which are much more potent than the warfarin owing to various structural changes in the parent compound that confers high half-life and increase affinity to vitamin K epoxide. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 19 years old female who presented bleeding prolonged PT and APTT. Factor assay showed significantly lower levels vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. She was given conventional doses of FFP and vitamin K for two consecutive days, although she responded clinically but her coagulation profile failed to show any improvement. Hence superwarfarin poisoning was considered. Based on this assumption patient was cross questioned repeatedly, and subsequently she admitted that she had ingested rodenticide with the suicidal intent. Hence she was given higher doses of vitamin K and FFP for several days after which her PT and APTT shortened significantly. Discussion: Superwarfarin toxicity clinically presents with bleeding and deranged coagulation profile. Differentiating it from other causes is challenging but very crucial, as it does not responds to usual doses of vitamin K and plasma. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion of superwarfarin toxicity in coagulopathy of unknown etiology that fails to respond to conventional doses of treatment. Detailed history with interrogation of leading questions in such cases is of integral importance. |
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Introduction: Superwarfarins are highly lethal rodenticides which are much more potent than the warfarin owing to various structural changes in the parent compound that confers high half-life and increase affinity to vitamin K epoxide. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 19 years old female who presented bleeding prolonged PT and APTT. Factor assay showed significantly lower levels vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. She was given conventional doses of FFP and vitamin K for two consecutive days, although she responded clinically but her coagulation profile failed to show any improvement. Hence superwarfarin poisoning was considered. Based on this assumption patient was cross questioned repeatedly, and subsequently she admitted that she had ingested rodenticide with the suicidal intent. Hence she was given higher doses of vitamin K and FFP for several days after which her PT and APTT shortened significantly. Discussion: Superwarfarin toxicity clinically presents with bleeding and deranged coagulation profile. Differentiating it from other causes is challenging but very crucial, as it does not responds to usual doses of vitamin K and plasma. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of maintaining high index of suspicion of superwarfarin toxicity in coagulopathy of unknown etiology that fails to respond to conventional doses of treatment. Detailed history with interrogation of leading questions in such cases is of integral importance. |
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