Axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas
Abstract Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in the growth and metastasis and is an indicator of poor prognosis in several cancers including lung cancers. Although a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program are critical, molecular...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Yoko Tsukita [verfasserIn] Naoya Fujino [verfasserIn] Eisaku Miyauchi [verfasserIn] Ryoko Saito [verfasserIn] Fumiyoshi Fujishima [verfasserIn] Koji Itakura [verfasserIn] Yorihiko Kyogoku [verfasserIn] Koji Okutomo [verfasserIn] Mitsuhiro Yamada [verfasserIn] Tatsuma Okazaki [verfasserIn] Hisatoshi Sugiura [verfasserIn] Akira Inoue [verfasserIn] Yoshinori Okada [verfasserIn] Masakazu Ichinose [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2019 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Molecular Cancer - BMC, 2003, 18(2019), 1, Seite 6 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:18 ; year:2019 ; number:1 ; pages:6 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ049677640 |
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520 | |a Abstract Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in the growth and metastasis and is an indicator of poor prognosis in several cancers including lung cancers. Although a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program are critical, molecular mechanisms underlying the Axl-driven cancer progression have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to identify molecules up-regulated by Axl kinase in lung adenocarcinomas. Through the global gene expression analysis and the functional annotation clustering, we found that AXL expression positively correlated with mRNA expressions of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine receptors in non-small-cell lung cancers. Validation cohorts including our biobank confirmed that the AXL expression significantly correlated with expression of genes encoding programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) and CXC chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) in lung adenocarcinoma, especially in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive adenocarcinoma. Pharmacological inhibition of Axl kinase activity decreased mRNA expressions of PD-L1 and CXCR6 in EGFR mutation-positive cell lines. Our data indicates the novel role of Axl kinase as a driver of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine signalling pathways in the progression of lung adenocarcinomas. This study also highlights the necessity of clinical trials in order to test the efficacy of Axl kinase inhibition in the Axl-highly expressing subset of lung adenocarcinomas. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Non-small-cell lung cancer | |
650 | 4 | |a Axl receptor tyrosine kinase | |
650 | 4 | |a Immune checkpoint molecules | |
650 | 4 | |a Chemokine signalling | |
650 | 4 | |a Global gene expression array | |
653 | 0 | |a Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens | |
700 | 0 | |a Naoya Fujino |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Eisaku Miyauchi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Ryoko Saito |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Fumiyoshi Fujishima |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Koji Itakura |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 0 | |a Tatsuma Okazaki |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 0 | |a Yoshinori Okada |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Masakazu Ichinose |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ049677640 (DE-599)DOAJ93e14b7c7c854a09bfda1b3a7027591b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Yoko Tsukita verfasserin aut Axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in the growth and metastasis and is an indicator of poor prognosis in several cancers including lung cancers. Although a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program are critical, molecular mechanisms underlying the Axl-driven cancer progression have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to identify molecules up-regulated by Axl kinase in lung adenocarcinomas. Through the global gene expression analysis and the functional annotation clustering, we found that AXL expression positively correlated with mRNA expressions of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine receptors in non-small-cell lung cancers. Validation cohorts including our biobank confirmed that the AXL expression significantly correlated with expression of genes encoding programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) and CXC chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) in lung adenocarcinoma, especially in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive adenocarcinoma. Pharmacological inhibition of Axl kinase activity decreased mRNA expressions of PD-L1 and CXCR6 in EGFR mutation-positive cell lines. Our data indicates the novel role of Axl kinase as a driver of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine signalling pathways in the progression of lung adenocarcinomas. This study also highlights the necessity of clinical trials in order to test the efficacy of Axl kinase inhibition in the Axl-highly expressing subset of lung adenocarcinomas. Non-small-cell lung cancer Axl receptor tyrosine kinase Immune checkpoint molecules Chemokine signalling Global gene expression array Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Naoya Fujino verfasserin aut Eisaku Miyauchi verfasserin aut Ryoko Saito verfasserin aut Fumiyoshi Fujishima verfasserin aut Koji Itakura verfasserin aut Yorihiko Kyogoku verfasserin aut Koji Okutomo verfasserin aut Mitsuhiro Yamada verfasserin aut Tatsuma Okazaki verfasserin aut Hisatoshi Sugiura verfasserin aut Akira Inoue verfasserin aut Yoshinori Okada verfasserin aut Masakazu Ichinose verfasserin aut In Molecular Cancer BMC, 2003 18(2019), 1, Seite 6 (DE-627)355987619 (DE-600)2091373-4 14764598 nnns volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/93e14b7c7c854a09bfda1b3a7027591b kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1476-4598 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2019 1 6 |
spelling |
10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ049677640 (DE-599)DOAJ93e14b7c7c854a09bfda1b3a7027591b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Yoko Tsukita verfasserin aut Axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in the growth and metastasis and is an indicator of poor prognosis in several cancers including lung cancers. Although a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program are critical, molecular mechanisms underlying the Axl-driven cancer progression have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to identify molecules up-regulated by Axl kinase in lung adenocarcinomas. Through the global gene expression analysis and the functional annotation clustering, we found that AXL expression positively correlated with mRNA expressions of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine receptors in non-small-cell lung cancers. Validation cohorts including our biobank confirmed that the AXL expression significantly correlated with expression of genes encoding programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) and CXC chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) in lung adenocarcinoma, especially in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive adenocarcinoma. Pharmacological inhibition of Axl kinase activity decreased mRNA expressions of PD-L1 and CXCR6 in EGFR mutation-positive cell lines. Our data indicates the novel role of Axl kinase as a driver of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine signalling pathways in the progression of lung adenocarcinomas. This study also highlights the necessity of clinical trials in order to test the efficacy of Axl kinase inhibition in the Axl-highly expressing subset of lung adenocarcinomas. Non-small-cell lung cancer Axl receptor tyrosine kinase Immune checkpoint molecules Chemokine signalling Global gene expression array Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Naoya Fujino verfasserin aut Eisaku Miyauchi verfasserin aut Ryoko Saito verfasserin aut Fumiyoshi Fujishima verfasserin aut Koji Itakura verfasserin aut Yorihiko Kyogoku verfasserin aut Koji Okutomo verfasserin aut Mitsuhiro Yamada verfasserin aut Tatsuma Okazaki verfasserin aut Hisatoshi Sugiura verfasserin aut Akira Inoue verfasserin aut Yoshinori Okada verfasserin aut Masakazu Ichinose verfasserin aut In Molecular Cancer BMC, 2003 18(2019), 1, Seite 6 (DE-627)355987619 (DE-600)2091373-4 14764598 nnns volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/93e14b7c7c854a09bfda1b3a7027591b kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1476-4598 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2019 1 6 |
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10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ049677640 (DE-599)DOAJ93e14b7c7c854a09bfda1b3a7027591b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Yoko Tsukita verfasserin aut Axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in the growth and metastasis and is an indicator of poor prognosis in several cancers including lung cancers. Although a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program are critical, molecular mechanisms underlying the Axl-driven cancer progression have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to identify molecules up-regulated by Axl kinase in lung adenocarcinomas. Through the global gene expression analysis and the functional annotation clustering, we found that AXL expression positively correlated with mRNA expressions of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine receptors in non-small-cell lung cancers. Validation cohorts including our biobank confirmed that the AXL expression significantly correlated with expression of genes encoding programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) and CXC chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) in lung adenocarcinoma, especially in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive adenocarcinoma. Pharmacological inhibition of Axl kinase activity decreased mRNA expressions of PD-L1 and CXCR6 in EGFR mutation-positive cell lines. Our data indicates the novel role of Axl kinase as a driver of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine signalling pathways in the progression of lung adenocarcinomas. This study also highlights the necessity of clinical trials in order to test the efficacy of Axl kinase inhibition in the Axl-highly expressing subset of lung adenocarcinomas. Non-small-cell lung cancer Axl receptor tyrosine kinase Immune checkpoint molecules Chemokine signalling Global gene expression array Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Naoya Fujino verfasserin aut Eisaku Miyauchi verfasserin aut Ryoko Saito verfasserin aut Fumiyoshi Fujishima verfasserin aut Koji Itakura verfasserin aut Yorihiko Kyogoku verfasserin aut Koji Okutomo verfasserin aut Mitsuhiro Yamada verfasserin aut Tatsuma Okazaki verfasserin aut Hisatoshi Sugiura verfasserin aut Akira Inoue verfasserin aut Yoshinori Okada verfasserin aut Masakazu Ichinose verfasserin aut In Molecular Cancer BMC, 2003 18(2019), 1, Seite 6 (DE-627)355987619 (DE-600)2091373-4 14764598 nnns volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/93e14b7c7c854a09bfda1b3a7027591b kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1476-4598 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2019 1 6 |
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10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y doi (DE-627)DOAJ049677640 (DE-599)DOAJ93e14b7c7c854a09bfda1b3a7027591b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Yoko Tsukita verfasserin aut Axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in the growth and metastasis and is an indicator of poor prognosis in several cancers including lung cancers. Although a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program are critical, molecular mechanisms underlying the Axl-driven cancer progression have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to identify molecules up-regulated by Axl kinase in lung adenocarcinomas. Through the global gene expression analysis and the functional annotation clustering, we found that AXL expression positively correlated with mRNA expressions of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine receptors in non-small-cell lung cancers. Validation cohorts including our biobank confirmed that the AXL expression significantly correlated with expression of genes encoding programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) and CXC chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) in lung adenocarcinoma, especially in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive adenocarcinoma. Pharmacological inhibition of Axl kinase activity decreased mRNA expressions of PD-L1 and CXCR6 in EGFR mutation-positive cell lines. Our data indicates the novel role of Axl kinase as a driver of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine signalling pathways in the progression of lung adenocarcinomas. This study also highlights the necessity of clinical trials in order to test the efficacy of Axl kinase inhibition in the Axl-highly expressing subset of lung adenocarcinomas. Non-small-cell lung cancer Axl receptor tyrosine kinase Immune checkpoint molecules Chemokine signalling Global gene expression array Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Naoya Fujino verfasserin aut Eisaku Miyauchi verfasserin aut Ryoko Saito verfasserin aut Fumiyoshi Fujishima verfasserin aut Koji Itakura verfasserin aut Yorihiko Kyogoku verfasserin aut Koji Okutomo verfasserin aut Mitsuhiro Yamada verfasserin aut Tatsuma Okazaki verfasserin aut Hisatoshi Sugiura verfasserin aut Akira Inoue verfasserin aut Yoshinori Okada verfasserin aut Masakazu Ichinose verfasserin aut In Molecular Cancer BMC, 2003 18(2019), 1, Seite 6 (DE-627)355987619 (DE-600)2091373-4 14764598 nnns volume:18 year:2019 number:1 pages:6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/93e14b7c7c854a09bfda1b3a7027591b kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-019-0953-y kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1476-4598 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2019 1 6 |
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Yoko Tsukita @@aut@@ Naoya Fujino @@aut@@ Eisaku Miyauchi @@aut@@ Ryoko Saito @@aut@@ Fumiyoshi Fujishima @@aut@@ Koji Itakura @@aut@@ Yorihiko Kyogoku @@aut@@ Koji Okutomo @@aut@@ Mitsuhiro Yamada @@aut@@ Tatsuma Okazaki @@aut@@ Hisatoshi Sugiura @@aut@@ Akira Inoue @@aut@@ Yoshinori Okada @@aut@@ Masakazu Ichinose @@aut@@ |
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2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
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Yoko Tsukita |
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Yoko Tsukita misc RC254-282 misc Non-small-cell lung cancer misc Axl receptor tyrosine kinase misc Immune checkpoint molecules misc Chemokine signalling misc Global gene expression array misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas |
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RC254-282 Axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas Non-small-cell lung cancer Axl receptor tyrosine kinase Immune checkpoint molecules Chemokine signalling Global gene expression array |
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Axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas |
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Yoko Tsukita Naoya Fujino Eisaku Miyauchi Ryoko Saito Fumiyoshi Fujishima Koji Itakura Yorihiko Kyogoku Koji Okutomo Mitsuhiro Yamada Tatsuma Okazaki Hisatoshi Sugiura Akira Inoue Yoshinori Okada Masakazu Ichinose |
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axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas |
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Axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas |
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Abstract Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in the growth and metastasis and is an indicator of poor prognosis in several cancers including lung cancers. Although a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program are critical, molecular mechanisms underlying the Axl-driven cancer progression have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to identify molecules up-regulated by Axl kinase in lung adenocarcinomas. Through the global gene expression analysis and the functional annotation clustering, we found that AXL expression positively correlated with mRNA expressions of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine receptors in non-small-cell lung cancers. Validation cohorts including our biobank confirmed that the AXL expression significantly correlated with expression of genes encoding programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) and CXC chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) in lung adenocarcinoma, especially in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive adenocarcinoma. Pharmacological inhibition of Axl kinase activity decreased mRNA expressions of PD-L1 and CXCR6 in EGFR mutation-positive cell lines. Our data indicates the novel role of Axl kinase as a driver of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine signalling pathways in the progression of lung adenocarcinomas. This study also highlights the necessity of clinical trials in order to test the efficacy of Axl kinase inhibition in the Axl-highly expressing subset of lung adenocarcinomas. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in the growth and metastasis and is an indicator of poor prognosis in several cancers including lung cancers. Although a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program are critical, molecular mechanisms underlying the Axl-driven cancer progression have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to identify molecules up-regulated by Axl kinase in lung adenocarcinomas. Through the global gene expression analysis and the functional annotation clustering, we found that AXL expression positively correlated with mRNA expressions of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine receptors in non-small-cell lung cancers. Validation cohorts including our biobank confirmed that the AXL expression significantly correlated with expression of genes encoding programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) and CXC chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) in lung adenocarcinoma, especially in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive adenocarcinoma. Pharmacological inhibition of Axl kinase activity decreased mRNA expressions of PD-L1 and CXCR6 in EGFR mutation-positive cell lines. Our data indicates the novel role of Axl kinase as a driver of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine signalling pathways in the progression of lung adenocarcinomas. This study also highlights the necessity of clinical trials in order to test the efficacy of Axl kinase inhibition in the Axl-highly expressing subset of lung adenocarcinomas. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is involved in the growth and metastasis and is an indicator of poor prognosis in several cancers including lung cancers. Although a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program are critical, molecular mechanisms underlying the Axl-driven cancer progression have not been fully elucidated. We aimed to identify molecules up-regulated by Axl kinase in lung adenocarcinomas. Through the global gene expression analysis and the functional annotation clustering, we found that AXL expression positively correlated with mRNA expressions of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine receptors in non-small-cell lung cancers. Validation cohorts including our biobank confirmed that the AXL expression significantly correlated with expression of genes encoding programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) and CXC chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) in lung adenocarcinoma, especially in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive adenocarcinoma. Pharmacological inhibition of Axl kinase activity decreased mRNA expressions of PD-L1 and CXCR6 in EGFR mutation-positive cell lines. Our data indicates the novel role of Axl kinase as a driver of immune checkpoint molecules and chemokine signalling pathways in the progression of lung adenocarcinomas. This study also highlights the necessity of clinical trials in order to test the efficacy of Axl kinase inhibition in the Axl-highly expressing subset of lung adenocarcinomas. |
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Axl kinase drives immune checkpoint and chemokine signalling pathways in lung adenocarcinomas |
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score |
7.3997 |