Power Factor Correction in Feeders With Distributed Photovoltaics Using Residential Appliances as Virtual Batteries

Thermostatically controlled residential appliances have built-in thermodynamic storage that, even within a narrow temperature band that does not degrade the comfort level of occupants, can be used to provide a variety of value streams to power system operators and customers. In this paper, residenti...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Andrew P. Reiman [verfasserIn] Abhishek Somani [verfasserIn] M. J. E. Alam [verfasserIn] Peng Wang [verfasserIn] Di Wu [verfasserIn] Karanjit Kalsi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	Energy storage optimal scheduling power distribution power generation dispatch power system management power system modeling

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: IEEE Access - IEEE, 2014, 7(2019), Seite 99115-99122
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:7 ; year:2019 ; pages:99115-99122

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2928568

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ050195662

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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Andrew P. Reiman
spellingShingle	Andrew P. Reiman misc TK1-9971 misc Energy storage misc optimal scheduling misc power distribution misc power generation dispatch misc power system management misc power system modeling misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Power Factor Correction in Feeders With Distributed Photovoltaics Using Residential Appliances as Virtual Batteries
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topic_title	TK1-9971 Power Factor Correction in Feeders With Distributed Photovoltaics Using Residential Appliances as Virtual Batteries Energy storage optimal scheduling power distribution power generation dispatch power system management power system modeling
topic	misc TK1-9971 misc Energy storage misc optimal scheduling misc power distribution misc power generation dispatch misc power system management misc power system modeling misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
topic_unstemmed	misc TK1-9971 misc Energy storage misc optimal scheduling misc power distribution misc power generation dispatch misc power system management misc power system modeling misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
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title	Power Factor Correction in Feeders With Distributed Photovoltaics Using Residential Appliances as Virtual Batteries
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title_sort	power factor correction in feeders with distributed photovoltaics using residential appliances as virtual batteries
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title_auth	Power Factor Correction in Feeders With Distributed Photovoltaics Using Residential Appliances as Virtual Batteries
abstract	Thermostatically controlled residential appliances have built-in thermodynamic storage that, even within a narrow temperature band that does not degrade the comfort level of occupants, can be used to provide a variety of value streams to power system operators and customers. In this paper, residential air conditioners and electric water heaters are used to improve feeder power factor in a distribution system where photovoltaic systems cause the feeder power factor to dip daily, increasing losses. Improving distribution feeder power factor improves the efficiency of the transmission and bulk generation systems. A daily optimal dispatch regime is used to maximize the daily minimum feeder power factor. Following this regime, electric water heaters cool off in preparation for a low-feeder-power-factor event, turn on to improve the power factor during the event and return to a neutral condition after the event. Air conditioners, which have a power factor lower than the feeder overall, are optimally dispatched in the inverse pattern. Using a model of a real commercial and residential distribution feeder in the western United States, the optimal dispatch of virtual batteries is shown to be capable of improving the daily minimum power of that feeder by as much as 0.026. The power factor correction and optimal dispatch techniques are based on a robust virtual battery framework, making them portable to other applications, such as volt-var optimization and transactive energy systems.
abstractGer	Thermostatically controlled residential appliances have built-in thermodynamic storage that, even within a narrow temperature band that does not degrade the comfort level of occupants, can be used to provide a variety of value streams to power system operators and customers. In this paper, residential air conditioners and electric water heaters are used to improve feeder power factor in a distribution system where photovoltaic systems cause the feeder power factor to dip daily, increasing losses. Improving distribution feeder power factor improves the efficiency of the transmission and bulk generation systems. A daily optimal dispatch regime is used to maximize the daily minimum feeder power factor. Following this regime, electric water heaters cool off in preparation for a low-feeder-power-factor event, turn on to improve the power factor during the event and return to a neutral condition after the event. Air conditioners, which have a power factor lower than the feeder overall, are optimally dispatched in the inverse pattern. Using a model of a real commercial and residential distribution feeder in the western United States, the optimal dispatch of virtual batteries is shown to be capable of improving the daily minimum power of that feeder by as much as 0.026. The power factor correction and optimal dispatch techniques are based on a robust virtual battery framework, making them portable to other applications, such as volt-var optimization and transactive energy systems.
abstract_unstemmed	Thermostatically controlled residential appliances have built-in thermodynamic storage that, even within a narrow temperature band that does not degrade the comfort level of occupants, can be used to provide a variety of value streams to power system operators and customers. In this paper, residential air conditioners and electric water heaters are used to improve feeder power factor in a distribution system where photovoltaic systems cause the feeder power factor to dip daily, increasing losses. Improving distribution feeder power factor improves the efficiency of the transmission and bulk generation systems. A daily optimal dispatch regime is used to maximize the daily minimum feeder power factor. Following this regime, electric water heaters cool off in preparation for a low-feeder-power-factor event, turn on to improve the power factor during the event and return to a neutral condition after the event. Air conditioners, which have a power factor lower than the feeder overall, are optimally dispatched in the inverse pattern. Using a model of a real commercial and residential distribution feeder in the western United States, the optimal dispatch of virtual batteries is shown to be capable of improving the daily minimum power of that feeder by as much as 0.026. The power factor correction and optimal dispatch techniques are based on a robust virtual battery framework, making them portable to other applications, such as volt-var optimization and transactive energy systems.
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title_short	Power Factor Correction in Feeders With Distributed Photovoltaics Using Residential Appliances as Virtual Batteries
url	https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2928568 https://doaj.org/article/0cfd65231bc64e30b13543030f84ca97 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8766975/ https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536
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