Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Occult hepatitis B infection is defined as the presence of the hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in liver tissues and/or serum in the absence of serum hepatitis B Virus surface antigen. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in end-stage renal disease patients is largely...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Shailendra Shrestha [verfasserIn] Pratap Sagar Tiwari [verfasserIn] Bikram Pradhan [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	end-stage renal disease; hemodialysis; hepatitis B.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Nepal Medical Association - Nepal Medical Association, 2017, 59(2021), 236
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:59 ; year:2021 ; number:236

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.31729/jnma.5723

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ050280546

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520			\|a Introduction: Occult hepatitis B infection is defined as the presence of the hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in liver tissues and/or serum in the absence of serum hepatitis B Virus surface antigen. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in end-stage renal disease patients is largely unknown. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in the hemodialysis population starting maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care hospital. Convenience sampling method was used; 50 consecutive end-stage renal disease patients, who started maintenance hemodialysis from March 2019 to March 2020, were enrolled in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the hospital (reference number: 351/2019). Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.34±12.65 years, and 42 (84%) were male. About 4 (8%) patients were diagnosed having occult hepatitis B infection, 3 (6%) of them were seropositive and 1 (2%) seronegative. About 41 (82%) patients had no history of hepatitis B vaccination series before starting hemodialysis; 36 (72%) had anti-hepatitis B surface antibody titre <10 mIU/ml. About 44 (88%) patients received a blood transfusion during their hemodialysis sessions and 14 (28%) patients had a history of receiving hemodialysis at other centres. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among end-stage renal disease patients starting hemodialysis.
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allfields	10.31729/jnma.5723 doi (DE-627)DOAJ050280546 (DE-599)DOAJbf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Shailendra Shrestha verfasserin aut Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Occult hepatitis B infection is defined as the presence of the hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in liver tissues and/or serum in the absence of serum hepatitis B Virus surface antigen. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in end-stage renal disease patients is largely unknown. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in the hemodialysis population starting maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care hospital. Convenience sampling method was used; 50 consecutive end-stage renal disease patients, who started maintenance hemodialysis from March 2019 to March 2020, were enrolled in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the hospital (reference number: 351/2019). Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.34±12.65 years, and 42 (84%) were male. About 4 (8%) patients were diagnosed having occult hepatitis B infection, 3 (6%) of them were seropositive and 1 (2%) seronegative. About 41 (82%) patients had no history of hepatitis B vaccination series before starting hemodialysis; 36 (72%) had anti-hepatitis B surface antibody titre <10 mIU/ml. About 44 (88%) patients received a blood transfusion during their hemodialysis sessions and 14 (28%) patients had a history of receiving hemodialysis at other centres. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among end-stage renal disease patients starting hemodialysis. end-stage renal disease; hemodialysis; hepatitis B. Medicine (General) Pratap Sagar Tiwari verfasserin aut Bikram Pradhan verfasserin aut In Journal of Nepal Medical Association Nepal Medical Association, 2017 59(2021), 236 (DE-627)502926767 (DE-600)2209910-4 1815672X nnns volume:59 year:2021 number:236 https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.5723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 kostenfrei http://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/5723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0028-2715 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1815-672X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 59 2021 236
spelling	10.31729/jnma.5723 doi (DE-627)DOAJ050280546 (DE-599)DOAJbf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Shailendra Shrestha verfasserin aut Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Occult hepatitis B infection is defined as the presence of the hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in liver tissues and/or serum in the absence of serum hepatitis B Virus surface antigen. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in end-stage renal disease patients is largely unknown. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in the hemodialysis population starting maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care hospital. Convenience sampling method was used; 50 consecutive end-stage renal disease patients, who started maintenance hemodialysis from March 2019 to March 2020, were enrolled in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the hospital (reference number: 351/2019). Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.34±12.65 years, and 42 (84%) were male. About 4 (8%) patients were diagnosed having occult hepatitis B infection, 3 (6%) of them were seropositive and 1 (2%) seronegative. About 41 (82%) patients had no history of hepatitis B vaccination series before starting hemodialysis; 36 (72%) had anti-hepatitis B surface antibody titre <10 mIU/ml. About 44 (88%) patients received a blood transfusion during their hemodialysis sessions and 14 (28%) patients had a history of receiving hemodialysis at other centres. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among end-stage renal disease patients starting hemodialysis. end-stage renal disease; hemodialysis; hepatitis B. Medicine (General) Pratap Sagar Tiwari verfasserin aut Bikram Pradhan verfasserin aut In Journal of Nepal Medical Association Nepal Medical Association, 2017 59(2021), 236 (DE-627)502926767 (DE-600)2209910-4 1815672X nnns volume:59 year:2021 number:236 https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.5723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 kostenfrei http://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/5723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0028-2715 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1815-672X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 59 2021 236
allfields_unstemmed	10.31729/jnma.5723 doi (DE-627)DOAJ050280546 (DE-599)DOAJbf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Shailendra Shrestha verfasserin aut Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Occult hepatitis B infection is defined as the presence of the hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in liver tissues and/or serum in the absence of serum hepatitis B Virus surface antigen. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in end-stage renal disease patients is largely unknown. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in the hemodialysis population starting maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care hospital. Convenience sampling method was used; 50 consecutive end-stage renal disease patients, who started maintenance hemodialysis from March 2019 to March 2020, were enrolled in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the hospital (reference number: 351/2019). Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.34±12.65 years, and 42 (84%) were male. About 4 (8%) patients were diagnosed having occult hepatitis B infection, 3 (6%) of them were seropositive and 1 (2%) seronegative. About 41 (82%) patients had no history of hepatitis B vaccination series before starting hemodialysis; 36 (72%) had anti-hepatitis B surface antibody titre <10 mIU/ml. About 44 (88%) patients received a blood transfusion during their hemodialysis sessions and 14 (28%) patients had a history of receiving hemodialysis at other centres. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among end-stage renal disease patients starting hemodialysis. end-stage renal disease; hemodialysis; hepatitis B. Medicine (General) Pratap Sagar Tiwari verfasserin aut Bikram Pradhan verfasserin aut In Journal of Nepal Medical Association Nepal Medical Association, 2017 59(2021), 236 (DE-627)502926767 (DE-600)2209910-4 1815672X nnns volume:59 year:2021 number:236 https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.5723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 kostenfrei http://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/5723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0028-2715 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1815-672X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 59 2021 236
allfieldsGer	10.31729/jnma.5723 doi (DE-627)DOAJ050280546 (DE-599)DOAJbf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Shailendra Shrestha verfasserin aut Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Occult hepatitis B infection is defined as the presence of the hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in liver tissues and/or serum in the absence of serum hepatitis B Virus surface antigen. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in end-stage renal disease patients is largely unknown. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in the hemodialysis population starting maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care hospital. Convenience sampling method was used; 50 consecutive end-stage renal disease patients, who started maintenance hemodialysis from March 2019 to March 2020, were enrolled in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the hospital (reference number: 351/2019). Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.34±12.65 years, and 42 (84%) were male. About 4 (8%) patients were diagnosed having occult hepatitis B infection, 3 (6%) of them were seropositive and 1 (2%) seronegative. About 41 (82%) patients had no history of hepatitis B vaccination series before starting hemodialysis; 36 (72%) had anti-hepatitis B surface antibody titre <10 mIU/ml. About 44 (88%) patients received a blood transfusion during their hemodialysis sessions and 14 (28%) patients had a history of receiving hemodialysis at other centres. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among end-stage renal disease patients starting hemodialysis. end-stage renal disease; hemodialysis; hepatitis B. Medicine (General) Pratap Sagar Tiwari verfasserin aut Bikram Pradhan verfasserin aut In Journal of Nepal Medical Association Nepal Medical Association, 2017 59(2021), 236 (DE-627)502926767 (DE-600)2209910-4 1815672X nnns volume:59 year:2021 number:236 https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.5723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 kostenfrei http://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/5723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0028-2715 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1815-672X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 59 2021 236
allfieldsSound	10.31729/jnma.5723 doi (DE-627)DOAJ050280546 (DE-599)DOAJbf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Shailendra Shrestha verfasserin aut Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: Occult hepatitis B infection is defined as the presence of the hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in liver tissues and/or serum in the absence of serum hepatitis B Virus surface antigen. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in end-stage renal disease patients is largely unknown. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in the hemodialysis population starting maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care hospital. Convenience sampling method was used; 50 consecutive end-stage renal disease patients, who started maintenance hemodialysis from March 2019 to March 2020, were enrolled in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the hospital (reference number: 351/2019). Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.34±12.65 years, and 42 (84%) were male. About 4 (8%) patients were diagnosed having occult hepatitis B infection, 3 (6%) of them were seropositive and 1 (2%) seronegative. About 41 (82%) patients had no history of hepatitis B vaccination series before starting hemodialysis; 36 (72%) had anti-hepatitis B surface antibody titre <10 mIU/ml. About 44 (88%) patients received a blood transfusion during their hemodialysis sessions and 14 (28%) patients had a history of receiving hemodialysis at other centres. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among end-stage renal disease patients starting hemodialysis. end-stage renal disease; hemodialysis; hepatitis B. Medicine (General) Pratap Sagar Tiwari verfasserin aut Bikram Pradhan verfasserin aut In Journal of Nepal Medical Association Nepal Medical Association, 2017 59(2021), 236 (DE-627)502926767 (DE-600)2209910-4 1815672X nnns volume:59 year:2021 number:236 https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.5723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 kostenfrei http://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/5723 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0028-2715 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1815-672X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 59 2021 236
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About 41 (82%) patients had no history of hepatitis B vaccination series before starting hemodialysis; 36 (72%) had anti-hepatitis B surface antibody titre <10 mIU/ml. About 44 (88%) patients received a blood transfusion during their hemodialysis sessions and 14 (28%) patients had a history of receiving hemodialysis at other centres. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Shailendra Shrestha
spellingShingle	Shailendra Shrestha misc R5-920 misc end-stage renal disease; hemodialysis; hepatitis B. misc Medicine (General) Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
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topic_title	R5-920 Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study end-stage renal disease; hemodialysis; hepatitis B.
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title	Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
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title_full	Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
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title_sort	occult hepatitis b infection in end-stage renal disease patients starting maintenance hemodialysis at a tertiary care hospital: a descriptive cross-sectional study
callnumber	R5-920
title_auth	Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
abstract	Introduction: Occult hepatitis B infection is defined as the presence of the hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in liver tissues and/or serum in the absence of serum hepatitis B Virus surface antigen. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in end-stage renal disease patients is largely unknown. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in the hemodialysis population starting maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care hospital. Convenience sampling method was used; 50 consecutive end-stage renal disease patients, who started maintenance hemodialysis from March 2019 to March 2020, were enrolled in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the hospital (reference number: 351/2019). Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.34±12.65 years, and 42 (84%) were male. About 4 (8%) patients were diagnosed having occult hepatitis B infection, 3 (6%) of them were seropositive and 1 (2%) seronegative. About 41 (82%) patients had no history of hepatitis B vaccination series before starting hemodialysis; 36 (72%) had anti-hepatitis B surface antibody titre <10 mIU/ml. About 44 (88%) patients received a blood transfusion during their hemodialysis sessions and 14 (28%) patients had a history of receiving hemodialysis at other centres. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among end-stage renal disease patients starting hemodialysis.
abstractGer	Introduction: Occult hepatitis B infection is defined as the presence of the hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in liver tissues and/or serum in the absence of serum hepatitis B Virus surface antigen. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in end-stage renal disease patients is largely unknown. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in the hemodialysis population starting maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care hospital. Convenience sampling method was used; 50 consecutive end-stage renal disease patients, who started maintenance hemodialysis from March 2019 to March 2020, were enrolled in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the hospital (reference number: 351/2019). Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.34±12.65 years, and 42 (84%) were male. About 4 (8%) patients were diagnosed having occult hepatitis B infection, 3 (6%) of them were seropositive and 1 (2%) seronegative. About 41 (82%) patients had no history of hepatitis B vaccination series before starting hemodialysis; 36 (72%) had anti-hepatitis B surface antibody titre <10 mIU/ml. About 44 (88%) patients received a blood transfusion during their hemodialysis sessions and 14 (28%) patients had a history of receiving hemodialysis at other centres. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among end-stage renal disease patients starting hemodialysis.
abstract_unstemmed	Introduction: Occult hepatitis B infection is defined as the presence of the hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in liver tissues and/or serum in the absence of serum hepatitis B Virus surface antigen. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in end-stage renal disease patients is largely unknown. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in the hemodialysis population starting maintenance hemodialysis. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care hospital. Convenience sampling method was used; 50 consecutive end-stage renal disease patients, who started maintenance hemodialysis from March 2019 to March 2020, were enrolled in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the hospital (reference number: 351/2019). Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.34±12.65 years, and 42 (84%) were male. About 4 (8%) patients were diagnosed having occult hepatitis B infection, 3 (6%) of them were seropositive and 1 (2%) seronegative. About 41 (82%) patients had no history of hepatitis B vaccination series before starting hemodialysis; 36 (72%) had anti-hepatitis B surface antibody titre <10 mIU/ml. About 44 (88%) patients received a blood transfusion during their hemodialysis sessions and 14 (28%) patients had a history of receiving hemodialysis at other centres. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated a high prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection among end-stage renal disease patients starting hemodialysis.
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title_short	Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
url	https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.5723 https://doaj.org/article/bf4a24b2c7f247cdadad42c07e302b87 http://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/5723 https://doaj.org/toc/0028-2715 https://doaj.org/toc/1815-672X
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up_date	2024-07-03T13:59:55.854Z
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Occult Hepatitis B Infection in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Maintenance Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

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