Physiological and Somatic Principal Components Determining VO<sub<2</sub<max in the Annual Training Cycle of Endurance Athletes

The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of training on the physiological variables achieved during the test effort in the macrocycle of road cyclists and their use in the maximal oxygen uptake (VO<sub<2</sub<max) prediction at individual training stages in the VO<sub<2<...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Natalia Grzebisz-Zatońska [verfasserIn] Stanisław Poprzęcki [verfasserIn] Arkadiusz Stanula [verfasserIn] Ewa Sadowska-Krępa [verfasserIn] Dagmara Gerasimuk [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	endurance effort cycling training control physical fitness VO physiological determinants

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 19(2022), 3951, p 3951
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:19 ; year:2022 ; number:3951, p 3951

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijerph19073951

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ05096223X

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author	Natalia Grzebisz-Zatońska
spellingShingle	Natalia Grzebisz-Zatońska misc endurance effort misc cycling misc training control misc physical fitness misc VO<sub<2</sub<max misc physiological determinants misc Medicine misc R Physiological and Somatic Principal Components Determining VO<sub<2</sub<max in the Annual Training Cycle of Endurance Athletes
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topic_title	Physiological and Somatic Principal Components Determining VO<sub<2</sub<max in the Annual Training Cycle of Endurance Athletes endurance effort cycling training control physical fitness VO<sub<2</sub<max physiological determinants
topic	misc endurance effort misc cycling misc training control misc physical fitness misc VO<sub<2</sub<max misc physiological determinants misc Medicine misc R
topic_unstemmed	misc endurance effort misc cycling misc training control misc physical fitness misc VO<sub<2</sub<max misc physiological determinants misc Medicine misc R
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title	Physiological and Somatic Principal Components Determining VO<sub<2</sub<max in the Annual Training Cycle of Endurance Athletes
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title_sort	physiological and somatic principal components determining vo<sub<2</sub<max in the annual training cycle of endurance athletes
title_auth	Physiological and Somatic Principal Components Determining VO<sub<2</sub<max in the Annual Training Cycle of Endurance Athletes
abstract	The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of training on the physiological variables achieved during the test effort in the macrocycle of road cyclists and their use in the maximal oxygen uptake (VO<sub<2</sub<max) prediction at individual training stages in the VO<sub<2</sub<max test. Nine well-trained male cyclists (age 25.6 ± 5.2 years and body weight 72.4 ± 7.35 kg) participated in the study and each phase of the macrocycle was followed by a time to exhaustion test (TTE) on the bicycle ergometer. The research showed that training loads significantly influence the maximum power (PPO), ventilation (VE) in the preparatory period (T1), time of the test (TTmax) at the start of the competition period (T2), percentage of body fat in total body weight (%FAT) and skeletal muscle mass (MMS) during the competition period (T3). Of the 16 variables taken for the analysis of the principal components (PC), the regression model determined one principal variable responsible for VO<sub<2</sub<max in the training macrocycle of cyclists, the relative value of maximum power (PPO<sub<RV</sub<) and the accompanying variables in individual periods: breathing frequency (BF), delta blood lactate concentration (ΔLA), body fat (FAT) and MMS. Determining PC influencing the exercise capacity can be crucial in achieving the intended goals by athletes. Monitoring these indicators can help protect the health of professional athletes and provide guidelines in the training process, stimulate the body properly while protecting against overtraining.
abstractGer	The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of training on the physiological variables achieved during the test effort in the macrocycle of road cyclists and their use in the maximal oxygen uptake (VO<sub<2</sub<max) prediction at individual training stages in the VO<sub<2</sub<max test. Nine well-trained male cyclists (age 25.6 ± 5.2 years and body weight 72.4 ± 7.35 kg) participated in the study and each phase of the macrocycle was followed by a time to exhaustion test (TTE) on the bicycle ergometer. The research showed that training loads significantly influence the maximum power (PPO), ventilation (VE) in the preparatory period (T1), time of the test (TTmax) at the start of the competition period (T2), percentage of body fat in total body weight (%FAT) and skeletal muscle mass (MMS) during the competition period (T3). Of the 16 variables taken for the analysis of the principal components (PC), the regression model determined one principal variable responsible for VO<sub<2</sub<max in the training macrocycle of cyclists, the relative value of maximum power (PPO<sub<RV</sub<) and the accompanying variables in individual periods: breathing frequency (BF), delta blood lactate concentration (ΔLA), body fat (FAT) and MMS. Determining PC influencing the exercise capacity can be crucial in achieving the intended goals by athletes. Monitoring these indicators can help protect the health of professional athletes and provide guidelines in the training process, stimulate the body properly while protecting against overtraining.
abstract_unstemmed	The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of training on the physiological variables achieved during the test effort in the macrocycle of road cyclists and their use in the maximal oxygen uptake (VO<sub<2</sub<max) prediction at individual training stages in the VO<sub<2</sub<max test. Nine well-trained male cyclists (age 25.6 ± 5.2 years and body weight 72.4 ± 7.35 kg) participated in the study and each phase of the macrocycle was followed by a time to exhaustion test (TTE) on the bicycle ergometer. The research showed that training loads significantly influence the maximum power (PPO), ventilation (VE) in the preparatory period (T1), time of the test (TTmax) at the start of the competition period (T2), percentage of body fat in total body weight (%FAT) and skeletal muscle mass (MMS) during the competition period (T3). Of the 16 variables taken for the analysis of the principal components (PC), the regression model determined one principal variable responsible for VO<sub<2</sub<max in the training macrocycle of cyclists, the relative value of maximum power (PPO<sub<RV</sub<) and the accompanying variables in individual periods: breathing frequency (BF), delta blood lactate concentration (ΔLA), body fat (FAT) and MMS. Determining PC influencing the exercise capacity can be crucial in achieving the intended goals by athletes. Monitoring these indicators can help protect the health of professional athletes and provide guidelines in the training process, stimulate the body properly while protecting against overtraining.
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title_short	Physiological and Somatic Principal Components Determining VO<sub<2</sub<max in the Annual Training Cycle of Endurance Athletes
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073951 https://doaj.org/article/c7110861e05e402aa5f67dbe4615879b https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/7/3951 https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601
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Physiological and Somatic Principal Components Determining VO<sub<2</sub<max in the Annual Training Cycle of Endurance Athletes

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