Options for Synthetic DNA Order Screening, Revisited
ABSTRACT Gene synthesis providers affiliated with the International Gene Synthesis Consortium (IGSC) voluntarily screen double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) synthesis orders over 200 bp to check for matches to regulated pathogens and to screen customers. Questions have been raised, however, about the continu...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Diane DiEuliis [verfasserIn] Sarah R. Carter [verfasserIn] Gigi Kwik Gronvall [verfasserIn] |
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Englisch |
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2017 |
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In: mSphere - American Society for Microbiology, 2016, 2(2017), 4 |
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volume:2 ; year:2017 ; number:4 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ051047098 |
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10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051047098 (DE-599)DOAJ682f974db32c460998ab7e11ede71450 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 Diane DiEuliis verfasserin aut Options for Synthetic DNA Order Screening, Revisited 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT Gene synthesis providers affiliated with the International Gene Synthesis Consortium (IGSC) voluntarily screen double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) synthesis orders over 200 bp to check for matches to regulated pathogens and to screen customers. Questions have been raised, however, about the continuing feasibility and effectiveness of screening. There are technical challenges (e.g., oligonucleotides and tracts of DNA less than 200 bp are not screened) and corporate challenges (e.g., the costs of screening are high, but other costs are dropping, so screening is an increasing portion of operating costs). In this article, we describe tangible actions that should be taken to (i) preserve the effectiveness of DNA order screening as a security tool and (ii) develop additional mechanisms to increase the safety and security of DNA synthesis technologies. Screening is not a perfect solution to DNA synthesis security challenges, but we believe it is still a valuable addition to security, and it can remain effective for some time. biosecurity science policy synthetic biology Microbiology Sarah R. Carter verfasserin aut Gigi Kwik Gronvall verfasserin aut In mSphere American Society for Microbiology, 2016 2(2017), 4 (DE-627)845748807 (DE-600)2844248-9 23795042 nnns volume:2 year:2017 number:4 https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/682f974db32c460998ab7e11ede71450 kostenfrei https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5042 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2017 4 |
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10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051047098 (DE-599)DOAJ682f974db32c460998ab7e11ede71450 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 Diane DiEuliis verfasserin aut Options for Synthetic DNA Order Screening, Revisited 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT Gene synthesis providers affiliated with the International Gene Synthesis Consortium (IGSC) voluntarily screen double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) synthesis orders over 200 bp to check for matches to regulated pathogens and to screen customers. Questions have been raised, however, about the continuing feasibility and effectiveness of screening. There are technical challenges (e.g., oligonucleotides and tracts of DNA less than 200 bp are not screened) and corporate challenges (e.g., the costs of screening are high, but other costs are dropping, so screening is an increasing portion of operating costs). In this article, we describe tangible actions that should be taken to (i) preserve the effectiveness of DNA order screening as a security tool and (ii) develop additional mechanisms to increase the safety and security of DNA synthesis technologies. Screening is not a perfect solution to DNA synthesis security challenges, but we believe it is still a valuable addition to security, and it can remain effective for some time. biosecurity science policy synthetic biology Microbiology Sarah R. Carter verfasserin aut Gigi Kwik Gronvall verfasserin aut In mSphere American Society for Microbiology, 2016 2(2017), 4 (DE-627)845748807 (DE-600)2844248-9 23795042 nnns volume:2 year:2017 number:4 https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/682f974db32c460998ab7e11ede71450 kostenfrei https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5042 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2017 4 |
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10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051047098 (DE-599)DOAJ682f974db32c460998ab7e11ede71450 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 Diane DiEuliis verfasserin aut Options for Synthetic DNA Order Screening, Revisited 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT Gene synthesis providers affiliated with the International Gene Synthesis Consortium (IGSC) voluntarily screen double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) synthesis orders over 200 bp to check for matches to regulated pathogens and to screen customers. Questions have been raised, however, about the continuing feasibility and effectiveness of screening. There are technical challenges (e.g., oligonucleotides and tracts of DNA less than 200 bp are not screened) and corporate challenges (e.g., the costs of screening are high, but other costs are dropping, so screening is an increasing portion of operating costs). In this article, we describe tangible actions that should be taken to (i) preserve the effectiveness of DNA order screening as a security tool and (ii) develop additional mechanisms to increase the safety and security of DNA synthesis technologies. Screening is not a perfect solution to DNA synthesis security challenges, but we believe it is still a valuable addition to security, and it can remain effective for some time. biosecurity science policy synthetic biology Microbiology Sarah R. Carter verfasserin aut Gigi Kwik Gronvall verfasserin aut In mSphere American Society for Microbiology, 2016 2(2017), 4 (DE-627)845748807 (DE-600)2844248-9 23795042 nnns volume:2 year:2017 number:4 https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/682f974db32c460998ab7e11ede71450 kostenfrei https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5042 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2017 4 |
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10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051047098 (DE-599)DOAJ682f974db32c460998ab7e11ede71450 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 Diane DiEuliis verfasserin aut Options for Synthetic DNA Order Screening, Revisited 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT Gene synthesis providers affiliated with the International Gene Synthesis Consortium (IGSC) voluntarily screen double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) synthesis orders over 200 bp to check for matches to regulated pathogens and to screen customers. Questions have been raised, however, about the continuing feasibility and effectiveness of screening. There are technical challenges (e.g., oligonucleotides and tracts of DNA less than 200 bp are not screened) and corporate challenges (e.g., the costs of screening are high, but other costs are dropping, so screening is an increasing portion of operating costs). In this article, we describe tangible actions that should be taken to (i) preserve the effectiveness of DNA order screening as a security tool and (ii) develop additional mechanisms to increase the safety and security of DNA synthesis technologies. Screening is not a perfect solution to DNA synthesis security challenges, but we believe it is still a valuable addition to security, and it can remain effective for some time. biosecurity science policy synthetic biology Microbiology Sarah R. Carter verfasserin aut Gigi Kwik Gronvall verfasserin aut In mSphere American Society for Microbiology, 2016 2(2017), 4 (DE-627)845748807 (DE-600)2844248-9 23795042 nnns volume:2 year:2017 number:4 https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/682f974db32c460998ab7e11ede71450 kostenfrei https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5042 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2017 4 |
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10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051047098 (DE-599)DOAJ682f974db32c460998ab7e11ede71450 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QR1-502 Diane DiEuliis verfasserin aut Options for Synthetic DNA Order Screening, Revisited 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT Gene synthesis providers affiliated with the International Gene Synthesis Consortium (IGSC) voluntarily screen double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) synthesis orders over 200 bp to check for matches to regulated pathogens and to screen customers. Questions have been raised, however, about the continuing feasibility and effectiveness of screening. There are technical challenges (e.g., oligonucleotides and tracts of DNA less than 200 bp are not screened) and corporate challenges (e.g., the costs of screening are high, but other costs are dropping, so screening is an increasing portion of operating costs). In this article, we describe tangible actions that should be taken to (i) preserve the effectiveness of DNA order screening as a security tool and (ii) develop additional mechanisms to increase the safety and security of DNA synthesis technologies. Screening is not a perfect solution to DNA synthesis security challenges, but we believe it is still a valuable addition to security, and it can remain effective for some time. biosecurity science policy synthetic biology Microbiology Sarah R. Carter verfasserin aut Gigi Kwik Gronvall verfasserin aut In mSphere American Society for Microbiology, 2016 2(2017), 4 (DE-627)845748807 (DE-600)2844248-9 23795042 nnns volume:2 year:2017 number:4 https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/682f974db32c460998ab7e11ede71450 kostenfrei https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00319-17 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5042 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2 2017 4 |
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ABSTRACT Gene synthesis providers affiliated with the International Gene Synthesis Consortium (IGSC) voluntarily screen double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) synthesis orders over 200 bp to check for matches to regulated pathogens and to screen customers. Questions have been raised, however, about the continuing feasibility and effectiveness of screening. There are technical challenges (e.g., oligonucleotides and tracts of DNA less than 200 bp are not screened) and corporate challenges (e.g., the costs of screening are high, but other costs are dropping, so screening is an increasing portion of operating costs). In this article, we describe tangible actions that should be taken to (i) preserve the effectiveness of DNA order screening as a security tool and (ii) develop additional mechanisms to increase the safety and security of DNA synthesis technologies. Screening is not a perfect solution to DNA synthesis security challenges, but we believe it is still a valuable addition to security, and it can remain effective for some time. |
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ABSTRACT Gene synthesis providers affiliated with the International Gene Synthesis Consortium (IGSC) voluntarily screen double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) synthesis orders over 200 bp to check for matches to regulated pathogens and to screen customers. Questions have been raised, however, about the continuing feasibility and effectiveness of screening. There are technical challenges (e.g., oligonucleotides and tracts of DNA less than 200 bp are not screened) and corporate challenges (e.g., the costs of screening are high, but other costs are dropping, so screening is an increasing portion of operating costs). In this article, we describe tangible actions that should be taken to (i) preserve the effectiveness of DNA order screening as a security tool and (ii) develop additional mechanisms to increase the safety and security of DNA synthesis technologies. Screening is not a perfect solution to DNA synthesis security challenges, but we believe it is still a valuable addition to security, and it can remain effective for some time. |
abstract_unstemmed |
ABSTRACT Gene synthesis providers affiliated with the International Gene Synthesis Consortium (IGSC) voluntarily screen double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) synthesis orders over 200 bp to check for matches to regulated pathogens and to screen customers. Questions have been raised, however, about the continuing feasibility and effectiveness of screening. There are technical challenges (e.g., oligonucleotides and tracts of DNA less than 200 bp are not screened) and corporate challenges (e.g., the costs of screening are high, but other costs are dropping, so screening is an increasing portion of operating costs). In this article, we describe tangible actions that should be taken to (i) preserve the effectiveness of DNA order screening as a security tool and (ii) develop additional mechanisms to increase the safety and security of DNA synthesis technologies. Screening is not a perfect solution to DNA synthesis security challenges, but we believe it is still a valuable addition to security, and it can remain effective for some time. |
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