The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea

Background People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using data f...
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Autor*in:	Inha Jung [verfasserIn] Hyemi Kwon [verfasserIn] Se Eun Park [verfasserIn] Kyung-Do Han [verfasserIn] Yong-Gyu Park [verfasserIn] Eun-Jung Rhee [verfasserIn] Won-Young Lee [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; Koreanisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	diabetes mellitus prevalence epidemiology

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Endocrinology and Metabolism - Korean Endocrine Society, 2016, 35(2020), 3, Seite 552-561
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:35 ; year:2020 ; number:3 ; pages:552-561

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3803/EnM.2020.653

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ051083000

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520			\|a Background People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, with two disabilityfree controls matched for each participant with disabilities by age and sex. Information regarding the type, severity and grade of disabilities was obtained based on the National Disability Registry. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was defined according to the following criteria: presence of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes E11, E12, E13, or E14 and claims for at least one oral anti-diabetic agent or insulin at baseline, or fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL. Results We included 1,297,806 participants with disabilities and 2,943,719 control. Out of 4,241,525 participants, 841,990 (19.9%) were diagnosed with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. Physicians and public health authorities should focus on people with disabilities for proper diabetes management.
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allfields	10.3803/EnM.2020.653 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051083000 (DE-599)DOAJbac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng kor RC648-665 Inha Jung verfasserin aut The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, with two disabilityfree controls matched for each participant with disabilities by age and sex. Information regarding the type, severity and grade of disabilities was obtained based on the National Disability Registry. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was defined according to the following criteria: presence of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes E11, E12, E13, or E14 and claims for at least one oral anti-diabetic agent or insulin at baseline, or fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL. Results We included 1,297,806 participants with disabilities and 2,943,719 control. Out of 4,241,525 participants, 841,990 (19.9%) were diagnosed with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. Physicians and public health authorities should focus on people with disabilities for proper diabetes management. diabetes mellitus prevalence epidemiology Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology Hyemi Kwon verfasserin aut Se Eun Park verfasserin aut Kyung-Do Han verfasserin aut Yong-Gyu Park verfasserin aut Eun-Jung Rhee verfasserin aut Won-Young Lee verfasserin aut In Endocrinology and Metabolism Korean Endocrine Society, 2016 35(2020), 3, Seite 552-561 (DE-627)810542803 (DE-600)2802452-7 20935978 nnns volume:35 year:2020 number:3 pages:552-561 https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.653 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 kostenfrei http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2020-653.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-596X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5978 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2020 3 552-561
spelling	10.3803/EnM.2020.653 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051083000 (DE-599)DOAJbac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng kor RC648-665 Inha Jung verfasserin aut The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, with two disabilityfree controls matched for each participant with disabilities by age and sex. Information regarding the type, severity and grade of disabilities was obtained based on the National Disability Registry. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was defined according to the following criteria: presence of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes E11, E12, E13, or E14 and claims for at least one oral anti-diabetic agent or insulin at baseline, or fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL. Results We included 1,297,806 participants with disabilities and 2,943,719 control. Out of 4,241,525 participants, 841,990 (19.9%) were diagnosed with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. Physicians and public health authorities should focus on people with disabilities for proper diabetes management. diabetes mellitus prevalence epidemiology Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology Hyemi Kwon verfasserin aut Se Eun Park verfasserin aut Kyung-Do Han verfasserin aut Yong-Gyu Park verfasserin aut Eun-Jung Rhee verfasserin aut Won-Young Lee verfasserin aut In Endocrinology and Metabolism Korean Endocrine Society, 2016 35(2020), 3, Seite 552-561 (DE-627)810542803 (DE-600)2802452-7 20935978 nnns volume:35 year:2020 number:3 pages:552-561 https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.653 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 kostenfrei http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2020-653.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-596X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5978 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2020 3 552-561
allfields_unstemmed	10.3803/EnM.2020.653 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051083000 (DE-599)DOAJbac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng kor RC648-665 Inha Jung verfasserin aut The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, with two disabilityfree controls matched for each participant with disabilities by age and sex. Information regarding the type, severity and grade of disabilities was obtained based on the National Disability Registry. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was defined according to the following criteria: presence of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes E11, E12, E13, or E14 and claims for at least one oral anti-diabetic agent or insulin at baseline, or fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL. Results We included 1,297,806 participants with disabilities and 2,943,719 control. Out of 4,241,525 participants, 841,990 (19.9%) were diagnosed with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. Physicians and public health authorities should focus on people with disabilities for proper diabetes management. diabetes mellitus prevalence epidemiology Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology Hyemi Kwon verfasserin aut Se Eun Park verfasserin aut Kyung-Do Han verfasserin aut Yong-Gyu Park verfasserin aut Eun-Jung Rhee verfasserin aut Won-Young Lee verfasserin aut In Endocrinology and Metabolism Korean Endocrine Society, 2016 35(2020), 3, Seite 552-561 (DE-627)810542803 (DE-600)2802452-7 20935978 nnns volume:35 year:2020 number:3 pages:552-561 https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.653 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 kostenfrei http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2020-653.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-596X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5978 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2020 3 552-561
allfieldsGer	10.3803/EnM.2020.653 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051083000 (DE-599)DOAJbac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng kor RC648-665 Inha Jung verfasserin aut The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, with two disabilityfree controls matched for each participant with disabilities by age and sex. Information regarding the type, severity and grade of disabilities was obtained based on the National Disability Registry. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was defined according to the following criteria: presence of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes E11, E12, E13, or E14 and claims for at least one oral anti-diabetic agent or insulin at baseline, or fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL. Results We included 1,297,806 participants with disabilities and 2,943,719 control. Out of 4,241,525 participants, 841,990 (19.9%) were diagnosed with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. Physicians and public health authorities should focus on people with disabilities for proper diabetes management. diabetes mellitus prevalence epidemiology Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology Hyemi Kwon verfasserin aut Se Eun Park verfasserin aut Kyung-Do Han verfasserin aut Yong-Gyu Park verfasserin aut Eun-Jung Rhee verfasserin aut Won-Young Lee verfasserin aut In Endocrinology and Metabolism Korean Endocrine Society, 2016 35(2020), 3, Seite 552-561 (DE-627)810542803 (DE-600)2802452-7 20935978 nnns volume:35 year:2020 number:3 pages:552-561 https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.653 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 kostenfrei http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2020-653.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-596X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5978 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2020 3 552-561
allfieldsSound	10.3803/EnM.2020.653 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051083000 (DE-599)DOAJbac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng kor RC648-665 Inha Jung verfasserin aut The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, with two disabilityfree controls matched for each participant with disabilities by age and sex. Information regarding the type, severity and grade of disabilities was obtained based on the National Disability Registry. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was defined according to the following criteria: presence of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes E11, E12, E13, or E14 and claims for at least one oral anti-diabetic agent or insulin at baseline, or fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL. Results We included 1,297,806 participants with disabilities and 2,943,719 control. Out of 4,241,525 participants, 841,990 (19.9%) were diagnosed with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. Physicians and public health authorities should focus on people with disabilities for proper diabetes management. diabetes mellitus prevalence epidemiology Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology Hyemi Kwon verfasserin aut Se Eun Park verfasserin aut Kyung-Do Han verfasserin aut Yong-Gyu Park verfasserin aut Eun-Jung Rhee verfasserin aut Won-Young Lee verfasserin aut In Endocrinology and Metabolism Korean Endocrine Society, 2016 35(2020), 3, Seite 552-561 (DE-627)810542803 (DE-600)2802452-7 20935978 nnns volume:35 year:2020 number:3 pages:552-561 https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.653 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/bac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 kostenfrei http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2020-653.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-596X Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5978 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2020 3 552-561
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The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Inha Jung
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topic_title	RC648-665 The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea diabetes mellitus prevalence epidemiology
topic	misc RC648-665 misc diabetes mellitus misc prevalence misc epidemiology misc Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
topic_unstemmed	misc RC648-665 misc diabetes mellitus misc prevalence misc epidemiology misc Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
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title	The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea
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title_full	The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea
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author_browse	Inha Jung Hyemi Kwon Se Eun Park Kyung-Do Han Yong-Gyu Park Eun-Jung Rhee Won-Young Lee
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title_sort	prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in adults with disabilities in korea
callnumber	RC648-665
title_auth	The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea
abstract	Background People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, with two disabilityfree controls matched for each participant with disabilities by age and sex. Information regarding the type, severity and grade of disabilities was obtained based on the National Disability Registry. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was defined according to the following criteria: presence of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes E11, E12, E13, or E14 and claims for at least one oral anti-diabetic agent or insulin at baseline, or fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL. Results We included 1,297,806 participants with disabilities and 2,943,719 control. Out of 4,241,525 participants, 841,990 (19.9%) were diagnosed with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. Physicians and public health authorities should focus on people with disabilities for proper diabetes management.
abstractGer	Background People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, with two disabilityfree controls matched for each participant with disabilities by age and sex. Information regarding the type, severity and grade of disabilities was obtained based on the National Disability Registry. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was defined according to the following criteria: presence of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes E11, E12, E13, or E14 and claims for at least one oral anti-diabetic agent or insulin at baseline, or fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL. Results We included 1,297,806 participants with disabilities and 2,943,719 control. Out of 4,241,525 participants, 841,990 (19.9%) were diagnosed with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. Physicians and public health authorities should focus on people with disabilities for proper diabetes management.
abstract_unstemmed	Background People with disabilities are at risk of secondary conditions such as diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in South Korea, especially among people with all types of disabilities. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, with two disabilityfree controls matched for each participant with disabilities by age and sex. Information regarding the type, severity and grade of disabilities was obtained based on the National Disability Registry. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes was defined according to the following criteria: presence of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes E11, E12, E13, or E14 and claims for at least one oral anti-diabetic agent or insulin at baseline, or fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL. Results We included 1,297,806 participants with disabilities and 2,943,719 control. Out of 4,241,525 participants, 841,990 (19.9%) were diagnosed with diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. Physicians and public health authorities should focus on people with disabilities for proper diabetes management.
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title_short	The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea
url	https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.653 https://doaj.org/article/bac1c8338aff4f98a1e550d791c8bab8 http://www.e-enm.org/upload/pdf/enm-2020-653.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2093-596X https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5978
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The prevalence of diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with individuals without disabilities (23.1% vs. 18.4%). The odds of having diabetes was higher in the disability group compared with the control group (adjusted odds ratio, 1.34; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.34). The results showed higher prevalence of diabetes in the mildly disabled group (23.2%) than in the severely disabled group (22.7%). Conclusion The prevalence and risk of diabetes were higher in people with disabilities compared with the general population. 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The Prevalence and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with Disabilities in Korea

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