A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India

Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health issue. In India, access to medicines is poorly regulated and therefore antibiotics in dairy cattle are commonly used by farmers without consulting with veterinarians. This study was conducted to understand practices and knowle...
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Autor*in:	Garima Sharma [verfasserIn] Florence Mutua [verfasserIn] Ram Pratim Deka [verfasserIn] Rajeshwari Shome [verfasserIn] Samiran Bandyopadhyay [verfasserIn] BR Shome [verfasserIn] Naresh Goyal Kumar [verfasserIn] Delia Grace [verfasserIn] Tushar Kumar Dey [verfasserIn] Nimita Venugopal [verfasserIn] Swati Sahay [verfasserIn] Johanna Lindahl [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	antibiotics antimicrobial resistance dairy farmer veterinary animal health zoonotic qualitative dairy production knowledge attitudes practices

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Infection Ecology & Epidemiology - Taylor & Francis Group, 2011, 10(2020), 1
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2020 ; number:1

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1080/20008686.2020.1792033

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ051096277

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520			\|a Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health issue. In India, access to medicines is poorly regulated and therefore antibiotics in dairy cattle are commonly used by farmers without consulting with veterinarians. This study was conducted to understand practices and knowledge related to antibiotic use and AMR among dairy farmers and veterinary professionals in selected urban and peri-urban areas of India. Methods A total of 28 focus group discussions with farmers and 53 interviews with veterinary professionals were carried out. Results Mastitiswas identified as the main animal health challenge. Antibiotic consultation behavior of farmers depended on the availability of veterinarians. Except in Bangalore, farmers were found to often treat animals on their own. They were found unaware of the concept of AMR, but knew the importance of vaccination. Veterinarians included in the study had a good understanding of antibiotics, AMR, and zoonotic diseases. Conclusion The knowledge level and practices observed in the study related to the use/abuse of antibiotics can potentially increase the risk of development of AMR and its transfer in the community. Our findings can help support AMR – mitigation efforts in the country, including the design of better policies on antibiotic use in dairy.
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allfieldsGer	10.1080/20008686.2020.1792033 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051096277 (DE-599)DOAJf41183852c48499b9dfa4d7a57adeafc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Garima Sharma verfasserin aut A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health issue. In India, access to medicines is poorly regulated and therefore antibiotics in dairy cattle are commonly used by farmers without consulting with veterinarians. This study was conducted to understand practices and knowledge related to antibiotic use and AMR among dairy farmers and veterinary professionals in selected urban and peri-urban areas of India. Methods A total of 28 focus group discussions with farmers and 53 interviews with veterinary professionals were carried out. Results Mastitiswas identified as the main animal health challenge. Antibiotic consultation behavior of farmers depended on the availability of veterinarians. Except in Bangalore, farmers were found to often treat animals on their own. They were found unaware of the concept of AMR, but knew the importance of vaccination. Veterinarians included in the study had a good understanding of antibiotics, AMR, and zoonotic diseases. Conclusion The knowledge level and practices observed in the study related to the use/abuse of antibiotics can potentially increase the risk of development of AMR and its transfer in the community. Our findings can help support AMR – mitigation efforts in the country, including the design of better policies on antibiotic use in dairy. antibiotics antimicrobial resistance dairy farmer veterinary animal health zoonotic qualitative dairy production knowledge attitudes practices Infectious and parasitic diseases Florence Mutua verfasserin aut Ram Pratim Deka verfasserin aut Rajeshwari Shome verfasserin aut Samiran Bandyopadhyay verfasserin aut BR Shome verfasserin aut Naresh Goyal Kumar verfasserin aut Delia Grace verfasserin aut Tushar Kumar Dey verfasserin aut Nimita Venugopal verfasserin aut Swati Sahay verfasserin aut Johanna Lindahl verfasserin aut In Infection Ecology & Epidemiology Taylor & Francis Group, 2011 10(2020), 1 (DE-627)668312076 (DE-600)2627673-2 20008686 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:1 https://doi.org/10.1080/20008686.2020.1792033 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f41183852c48499b9dfa4d7a57adeafc kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008686.2020.1792033 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2000-8686 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 1
allfieldsSound	10.1080/20008686.2020.1792033 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051096277 (DE-599)DOAJf41183852c48499b9dfa4d7a57adeafc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Garima Sharma verfasserin aut A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health issue. In India, access to medicines is poorly regulated and therefore antibiotics in dairy cattle are commonly used by farmers without consulting with veterinarians. This study was conducted to understand practices and knowledge related to antibiotic use and AMR among dairy farmers and veterinary professionals in selected urban and peri-urban areas of India. Methods A total of 28 focus group discussions with farmers and 53 interviews with veterinary professionals were carried out. Results Mastitiswas identified as the main animal health challenge. Antibiotic consultation behavior of farmers depended on the availability of veterinarians. Except in Bangalore, farmers were found to often treat animals on their own. They were found unaware of the concept of AMR, but knew the importance of vaccination. Veterinarians included in the study had a good understanding of antibiotics, AMR, and zoonotic diseases. Conclusion The knowledge level and practices observed in the study related to the use/abuse of antibiotics can potentially increase the risk of development of AMR and its transfer in the community. Our findings can help support AMR – mitigation efforts in the country, including the design of better policies on antibiotic use in dairy. antibiotics antimicrobial resistance dairy farmer veterinary animal health zoonotic qualitative dairy production knowledge attitudes practices Infectious and parasitic diseases Florence Mutua verfasserin aut Ram Pratim Deka verfasserin aut Rajeshwari Shome verfasserin aut Samiran Bandyopadhyay verfasserin aut BR Shome verfasserin aut Naresh Goyal Kumar verfasserin aut Delia Grace verfasserin aut Tushar Kumar Dey verfasserin aut Nimita Venugopal verfasserin aut Swati Sahay verfasserin aut Johanna Lindahl verfasserin aut In Infection Ecology & Epidemiology Taylor & Francis Group, 2011 10(2020), 1 (DE-627)668312076 (DE-600)2627673-2 20008686 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:1 https://doi.org/10.1080/20008686.2020.1792033 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f41183852c48499b9dfa4d7a57adeafc kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008686.2020.1792033 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2000-8686 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 1
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In India, access to medicines is poorly regulated and therefore antibiotics in dairy cattle are commonly used by farmers without consulting with veterinarians. This study was conducted to understand practices and knowledge related to antibiotic use and AMR among dairy farmers and veterinary professionals in selected urban and peri-urban areas of India. Methods A total of 28 focus group discussions with farmers and 53 interviews with veterinary professionals were carried out. Results Mastitiswas identified as the main animal health challenge. Antibiotic consultation behavior of farmers depended on the availability of veterinarians. Except in Bangalore, farmers were found to often treat animals on their own. They were found unaware of the concept of AMR, but knew the importance of vaccination. Veterinarians included in the study had a good understanding of antibiotics, AMR, and zoonotic diseases. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Garima Sharma
spellingShingle	Garima Sharma misc RC109-216 misc antibiotics misc antimicrobial resistance misc dairy farmer misc veterinary misc animal health misc zoonotic misc qualitative misc dairy production misc knowledge misc attitudes misc practices misc Infectious and parasitic diseases A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India
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topic_title	RC109-216 A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India antibiotics antimicrobial resistance dairy farmer veterinary animal health zoonotic qualitative dairy production knowledge attitudes practices
topic	misc RC109-216 misc antibiotics misc antimicrobial resistance misc dairy farmer misc veterinary misc animal health misc zoonotic misc qualitative misc dairy production misc knowledge misc attitudes misc practices misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
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title	A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India
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title_sort	qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of india
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title_auth	A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India
abstract	Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health issue. In India, access to medicines is poorly regulated and therefore antibiotics in dairy cattle are commonly used by farmers without consulting with veterinarians. This study was conducted to understand practices and knowledge related to antibiotic use and AMR among dairy farmers and veterinary professionals in selected urban and peri-urban areas of India. Methods A total of 28 focus group discussions with farmers and 53 interviews with veterinary professionals were carried out. Results Mastitiswas identified as the main animal health challenge. Antibiotic consultation behavior of farmers depended on the availability of veterinarians. Except in Bangalore, farmers were found to often treat animals on their own. They were found unaware of the concept of AMR, but knew the importance of vaccination. Veterinarians included in the study had a good understanding of antibiotics, AMR, and zoonotic diseases. Conclusion The knowledge level and practices observed in the study related to the use/abuse of antibiotics can potentially increase the risk of development of AMR and its transfer in the community. Our findings can help support AMR – mitigation efforts in the country, including the design of better policies on antibiotic use in dairy.
abstractGer	Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health issue. In India, access to medicines is poorly regulated and therefore antibiotics in dairy cattle are commonly used by farmers without consulting with veterinarians. This study was conducted to understand practices and knowledge related to antibiotic use and AMR among dairy farmers and veterinary professionals in selected urban and peri-urban areas of India. Methods A total of 28 focus group discussions with farmers and 53 interviews with veterinary professionals were carried out. Results Mastitiswas identified as the main animal health challenge. Antibiotic consultation behavior of farmers depended on the availability of veterinarians. Except in Bangalore, farmers were found to often treat animals on their own. They were found unaware of the concept of AMR, but knew the importance of vaccination. Veterinarians included in the study had a good understanding of antibiotics, AMR, and zoonotic diseases. Conclusion The knowledge level and practices observed in the study related to the use/abuse of antibiotics can potentially increase the risk of development of AMR and its transfer in the community. Our findings can help support AMR – mitigation efforts in the country, including the design of better policies on antibiotic use in dairy.
abstract_unstemmed	Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health issue. In India, access to medicines is poorly regulated and therefore antibiotics in dairy cattle are commonly used by farmers without consulting with veterinarians. This study was conducted to understand practices and knowledge related to antibiotic use and AMR among dairy farmers and veterinary professionals in selected urban and peri-urban areas of India. Methods A total of 28 focus group discussions with farmers and 53 interviews with veterinary professionals were carried out. Results Mastitiswas identified as the main animal health challenge. Antibiotic consultation behavior of farmers depended on the availability of veterinarians. Except in Bangalore, farmers were found to often treat animals on their own. They were found unaware of the concept of AMR, but knew the importance of vaccination. Veterinarians included in the study had a good understanding of antibiotics, AMR, and zoonotic diseases. Conclusion The knowledge level and practices observed in the study related to the use/abuse of antibiotics can potentially increase the risk of development of AMR and its transfer in the community. Our findings can help support AMR – mitigation efforts in the country, including the design of better policies on antibiotic use in dairy.
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title_short	A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India
url	https://doi.org/10.1080/20008686.2020.1792033 https://doaj.org/article/f41183852c48499b9dfa4d7a57adeafc http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008686.2020.1792033 https://doaj.org/toc/2000-8686
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Conclusion The knowledge level and practices observed in the study related to the use/abuse of antibiotics can potentially increase the risk of development of AMR and its transfer in the community. 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A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India

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