Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance

Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an infectious zoonotic disease infecting, mainly, domestic ruminants and causing significant economic and public health problems. RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia....
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Jihene Hellal [verfasserIn] Selma Mejri [verfasserIn] Sandra Lacote [verfasserIn] Soufien Sghaier [verfasserIn] Abderrazek Dkhil [verfasserIn] Elena Arsevska [verfasserIn] Didier Calavas [verfasserIn] Viviane Hénaux [verfasserIn] Philippe Marianneau [verfasserIn] Salah Hammami [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	rift valley fever tunisia epidemiology elisa virus-neutralization technique

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Open Veterinary Journal - Tripoli University, 2011, 11(2021), 3, Seite 337-341
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2021 ; number:3 ; pages:337-341

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ05114199X

Internformat


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520			\|a Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an infectious zoonotic disease infecting, mainly, domestic ruminants and causing significant economic and public health problems. RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia. Methods: Thus, we investigated 1,723 sera from different parts of Tunisia, collected in 2009 and 2013-2015 from sheep, goats, cattle, and dromedaries. All sera were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) techniques. Results: Eighty-seven sera were detected positive and 11 doubtful. All of them were investigated by the Virus-Neutralization Technique (VNT), which confirmed the positivity of three sera. Conclusion: This is the first case of RVF seropositive confirmed by the VNT in Tunisian ruminants. Such a result was expected considering the climatic, entomologic, and geographic location of the country. Further investigations must enhance our findings to understand the RVF epidemiologic situation better and implement risk-based surveillance programs and effective control strategies.
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allfields	10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 doi (DE-627)DOAJ05114199X (DE-599)DOAJed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Jihene Hellal verfasserin aut Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an infectious zoonotic disease infecting, mainly, domestic ruminants and causing significant economic and public health problems. RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia. Methods: Thus, we investigated 1,723 sera from different parts of Tunisia, collected in 2009 and 2013-2015 from sheep, goats, cattle, and dromedaries. All sera were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) techniques. Results: Eighty-seven sera were detected positive and 11 doubtful. All of them were investigated by the Virus-Neutralization Technique (VNT), which confirmed the positivity of three sera. Conclusion: This is the first case of RVF seropositive confirmed by the VNT in Tunisian ruminants. Such a result was expected considering the climatic, entomologic, and geographic location of the country. Further investigations must enhance our findings to understand the RVF epidemiologic situation better and implement risk-based surveillance programs and effective control strategies. rift valley fever tunisia epidemiology elisa virus-neutralization technique Zoology Selma Mejri verfasserin aut Sandra Lacote verfasserin aut Soufien Sghaier verfasserin aut Abderrazek Dkhil verfasserin aut Elena Arsevska verfasserin aut Didier Calavas verfasserin aut Viviane Hénaux verfasserin aut Philippe Marianneau verfasserin aut Salah Hammami verfasserin aut In Open Veterinary Journal Tripoli University, 2011 11(2021), 3, Seite 337-341 (DE-627)686948084 (DE-600)2651664-0 22186050 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:3 pages:337-341 https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 kostenfrei https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2021-03-054%20J.%20Hellal%20et%20al.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 3 337-341
spelling	10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 doi (DE-627)DOAJ05114199X (DE-599)DOAJed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Jihene Hellal verfasserin aut Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an infectious zoonotic disease infecting, mainly, domestic ruminants and causing significant economic and public health problems. RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia. Methods: Thus, we investigated 1,723 sera from different parts of Tunisia, collected in 2009 and 2013-2015 from sheep, goats, cattle, and dromedaries. All sera were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) techniques. Results: Eighty-seven sera were detected positive and 11 doubtful. All of them were investigated by the Virus-Neutralization Technique (VNT), which confirmed the positivity of three sera. Conclusion: This is the first case of RVF seropositive confirmed by the VNT in Tunisian ruminants. Such a result was expected considering the climatic, entomologic, and geographic location of the country. Further investigations must enhance our findings to understand the RVF epidemiologic situation better and implement risk-based surveillance programs and effective control strategies. rift valley fever tunisia epidemiology elisa virus-neutralization technique Zoology Selma Mejri verfasserin aut Sandra Lacote verfasserin aut Soufien Sghaier verfasserin aut Abderrazek Dkhil verfasserin aut Elena Arsevska verfasserin aut Didier Calavas verfasserin aut Viviane Hénaux verfasserin aut Philippe Marianneau verfasserin aut Salah Hammami verfasserin aut In Open Veterinary Journal Tripoli University, 2011 11(2021), 3, Seite 337-341 (DE-627)686948084 (DE-600)2651664-0 22186050 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:3 pages:337-341 https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 kostenfrei https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2021-03-054%20J.%20Hellal%20et%20al.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 3 337-341
allfields_unstemmed	10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 doi (DE-627)DOAJ05114199X (DE-599)DOAJed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Jihene Hellal verfasserin aut Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an infectious zoonotic disease infecting, mainly, domestic ruminants and causing significant economic and public health problems. RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia. Methods: Thus, we investigated 1,723 sera from different parts of Tunisia, collected in 2009 and 2013-2015 from sheep, goats, cattle, and dromedaries. All sera were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) techniques. Results: Eighty-seven sera were detected positive and 11 doubtful. All of them were investigated by the Virus-Neutralization Technique (VNT), which confirmed the positivity of three sera. Conclusion: This is the first case of RVF seropositive confirmed by the VNT in Tunisian ruminants. Such a result was expected considering the climatic, entomologic, and geographic location of the country. Further investigations must enhance our findings to understand the RVF epidemiologic situation better and implement risk-based surveillance programs and effective control strategies. rift valley fever tunisia epidemiology elisa virus-neutralization technique Zoology Selma Mejri verfasserin aut Sandra Lacote verfasserin aut Soufien Sghaier verfasserin aut Abderrazek Dkhil verfasserin aut Elena Arsevska verfasserin aut Didier Calavas verfasserin aut Viviane Hénaux verfasserin aut Philippe Marianneau verfasserin aut Salah Hammami verfasserin aut In Open Veterinary Journal Tripoli University, 2011 11(2021), 3, Seite 337-341 (DE-627)686948084 (DE-600)2651664-0 22186050 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:3 pages:337-341 https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 kostenfrei https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2021-03-054%20J.%20Hellal%20et%20al.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 3 337-341
allfieldsGer	10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 doi (DE-627)DOAJ05114199X (DE-599)DOAJed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Jihene Hellal verfasserin aut Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an infectious zoonotic disease infecting, mainly, domestic ruminants and causing significant economic and public health problems. RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia. Methods: Thus, we investigated 1,723 sera from different parts of Tunisia, collected in 2009 and 2013-2015 from sheep, goats, cattle, and dromedaries. All sera were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) techniques. Results: Eighty-seven sera were detected positive and 11 doubtful. All of them were investigated by the Virus-Neutralization Technique (VNT), which confirmed the positivity of three sera. Conclusion: This is the first case of RVF seropositive confirmed by the VNT in Tunisian ruminants. Such a result was expected considering the climatic, entomologic, and geographic location of the country. Further investigations must enhance our findings to understand the RVF epidemiologic situation better and implement risk-based surveillance programs and effective control strategies. rift valley fever tunisia epidemiology elisa virus-neutralization technique Zoology Selma Mejri verfasserin aut Sandra Lacote verfasserin aut Soufien Sghaier verfasserin aut Abderrazek Dkhil verfasserin aut Elena Arsevska verfasserin aut Didier Calavas verfasserin aut Viviane Hénaux verfasserin aut Philippe Marianneau verfasserin aut Salah Hammami verfasserin aut In Open Veterinary Journal Tripoli University, 2011 11(2021), 3, Seite 337-341 (DE-627)686948084 (DE-600)2651664-0 22186050 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:3 pages:337-341 https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 kostenfrei https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2021-03-054%20J.%20Hellal%20et%20al.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 3 337-341
allfieldsSound	10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 doi (DE-627)DOAJ05114199X (DE-599)DOAJed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Jihene Hellal verfasserin aut Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an infectious zoonotic disease infecting, mainly, domestic ruminants and causing significant economic and public health problems. RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia. Methods: Thus, we investigated 1,723 sera from different parts of Tunisia, collected in 2009 and 2013-2015 from sheep, goats, cattle, and dromedaries. All sera were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) techniques. Results: Eighty-seven sera were detected positive and 11 doubtful. All of them were investigated by the Virus-Neutralization Technique (VNT), which confirmed the positivity of three sera. Conclusion: This is the first case of RVF seropositive confirmed by the VNT in Tunisian ruminants. Such a result was expected considering the climatic, entomologic, and geographic location of the country. Further investigations must enhance our findings to understand the RVF epidemiologic situation better and implement risk-based surveillance programs and effective control strategies. rift valley fever tunisia epidemiology elisa virus-neutralization technique Zoology Selma Mejri verfasserin aut Sandra Lacote verfasserin aut Soufien Sghaier verfasserin aut Abderrazek Dkhil verfasserin aut Elena Arsevska verfasserin aut Didier Calavas verfasserin aut Viviane Hénaux verfasserin aut Philippe Marianneau verfasserin aut Salah Hammami verfasserin aut In Open Veterinary Journal Tripoli University, 2011 11(2021), 3, Seite 337-341 (DE-627)686948084 (DE-600)2651664-0 22186050 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:3 pages:337-341 https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 kostenfrei https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2021-03-054%20J.%20Hellal%20et%20al.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 3 337-341
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author	Jihene Hellal
spellingShingle	Jihene Hellal misc QL1-991 misc rift valley fever misc tunisia misc epidemiology misc elisa misc virus-neutralization technique misc Zoology Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance
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topic_title	QL1-991 Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance rift valley fever tunisia epidemiology elisa virus-neutralization technique
topic	misc QL1-991 misc rift valley fever misc tunisia misc epidemiology misc elisa misc virus-neutralization technique misc Zoology
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title	Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance
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title_full	Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance
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author_browse	Jihene Hellal Selma Mejri Sandra Lacote Soufien Sghaier Abderrazek Dkhil Elena Arsevska Didier Calavas Viviane Hénaux Philippe Marianneau Salah Hammami
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title_sort	serological evidence of rift valley fever in domestic ruminants in tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance
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title_auth	Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance
abstract	Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an infectious zoonotic disease infecting, mainly, domestic ruminants and causing significant economic and public health problems. RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia. Methods: Thus, we investigated 1,723 sera from different parts of Tunisia, collected in 2009 and 2013-2015 from sheep, goats, cattle, and dromedaries. All sera were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) techniques. Results: Eighty-seven sera were detected positive and 11 doubtful. All of them were investigated by the Virus-Neutralization Technique (VNT), which confirmed the positivity of three sera. Conclusion: This is the first case of RVF seropositive confirmed by the VNT in Tunisian ruminants. Such a result was expected considering the climatic, entomologic, and geographic location of the country. Further investigations must enhance our findings to understand the RVF epidemiologic situation better and implement risk-based surveillance programs and effective control strategies.
abstractGer	Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an infectious zoonotic disease infecting, mainly, domestic ruminants and causing significant economic and public health problems. RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia. Methods: Thus, we investigated 1,723 sera from different parts of Tunisia, collected in 2009 and 2013-2015 from sheep, goats, cattle, and dromedaries. All sera were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) techniques. Results: Eighty-seven sera were detected positive and 11 doubtful. All of them were investigated by the Virus-Neutralization Technique (VNT), which confirmed the positivity of three sera. Conclusion: This is the first case of RVF seropositive confirmed by the VNT in Tunisian ruminants. Such a result was expected considering the climatic, entomologic, and geographic location of the country. Further investigations must enhance our findings to understand the RVF epidemiologic situation better and implement risk-based surveillance programs and effective control strategies.
abstract_unstemmed	Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an infectious zoonotic disease infecting, mainly, domestic ruminants and causing significant economic and public health problems. RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia. Methods: Thus, we investigated 1,723 sera from different parts of Tunisia, collected in 2009 and 2013-2015 from sheep, goats, cattle, and dromedaries. All sera were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) techniques. Results: Eighty-seven sera were detected positive and 11 doubtful. All of them were investigated by the Virus-Neutralization Technique (VNT), which confirmed the positivity of three sera. Conclusion: This is the first case of RVF seropositive confirmed by the VNT in Tunisian ruminants. Such a result was expected considering the climatic, entomologic, and geographic location of the country. Further investigations must enhance our findings to understand the RVF epidemiologic situation better and implement risk-based surveillance programs and effective control strategies.
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title_short	Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance
url	https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i3.1 https://doaj.org/article/ed744bb616574111a7918536c9287c95 https://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/OVJ-2021-03-054%20J.%20Hellal%20et%20al.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2218-6050
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up_date	2024-07-03T18:38:39.360Z
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RVF is a vector-borne disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Aim: In this work, we tried to seek any RVF virus circulation in Tunisia. Methods: Thus, we investigated 1,723 sera from different parts of Tunisia, collected in 2009 and 2013-2015 from sheep, goats, cattle, and dromedaries. All sera were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) techniques. Results: Eighty-seven sera were detected positive and 11 doubtful. All of them were investigated by the Virus-Neutralization Technique (VNT), which confirmed the positivity of three sera. Conclusion: This is the first case of RVF seropositive confirmed by the VNT in Tunisian ruminants. Such a result was expected considering the climatic, entomologic, and geographic location of the country. 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Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants in Tunisia underlines the need for effective surveillance

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