Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Notifications, Malawi
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic might affect tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and patient care. We analyzed a citywide electronic TB register in Blantyre, Malawi and interviewed TB officers. Malawi did not have an official COVID-19 lockdown but closed schools and borders on March 23, 2020. In...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Rebecca Nzawa Soko [verfasserIn] Rachael M. Burke [verfasserIn] Helena R.A. Feasey [verfasserIn] Wakumanya Sibande [verfasserIn] Marriott Nliwasa [verfasserIn] Marc Y.R. Henrion [verfasserIn] McEwen Khundi [verfasserIn] Peter J. Dodd [verfasserIn] Chu Chang Ku [verfasserIn] Gift Kawalazira [verfasserIn] Augustine T. Choko [verfasserIn] Titus H. Divala [verfasserIn] Elizabeth L. Corbett [verfasserIn] Peter MacPherson [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Emerging Infectious Diseases - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003, 27(2021), 7, Seite 1831-1839 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:27 ; year:2021 ; number:7 ; pages:1831-1839 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3201/eid2707.210557 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ051232073 |
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10.3201/eid2707.210557 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051232073 (DE-599)DOAJ430c903f32054c279726039fcd21c6c6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Rebecca Nzawa Soko verfasserin aut Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Notifications, Malawi 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic might affect tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and patient care. We analyzed a citywide electronic TB register in Blantyre, Malawi and interviewed TB officers. Malawi did not have an official COVID-19 lockdown but closed schools and borders on March 23, 2020. In an interrupted time series analysis, we noted an immediate 35.9% reduction in TB notifications in April 2020; notifications recovered to near prepandemic numbers by December 2020. However, 333 fewer cumulative TB notifications were received than anticipated. Women and girls were affected more (30.7% fewer cases) than men and boys (20.9% fewer cases). Fear of COVID-19 infection, temporary facility closures, inadequate personal protective equipment, and COVID-19 stigma because of similar symptoms to TB were mentioned as reasons for fewer people being diagnosed with TB. Public health measures could benefit control of both TB and COVID-19, but only if TB diagnostic services remain accessible and are considered safe to attend. respiratory infections severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS COVID-19 coronavirus disease Medicine R Infectious and parasitic diseases Rachael M. Burke verfasserin aut Helena R.A. Feasey verfasserin aut Wakumanya Sibande verfasserin aut Marriott Nliwasa verfasserin aut Marc Y.R. Henrion verfasserin aut McEwen Khundi verfasserin aut Peter J. Dodd verfasserin aut Chu Chang Ku verfasserin aut Gift Kawalazira verfasserin aut Augustine T. Choko verfasserin aut Titus H. Divala verfasserin aut Elizabeth L. Corbett verfasserin aut Peter MacPherson verfasserin aut In Emerging Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003 27(2021), 7, Seite 1831-1839 (DE-627)320436217 (DE-600)2004375-2 10806059 nnns volume:27 year:2021 number:7 pages:1831-1839 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2707.210557 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/430c903f32054c279726039fcd21c6c6 kostenfrei https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/7/21-0557_article kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6040 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2021 7 1831-1839 |
spelling |
10.3201/eid2707.210557 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051232073 (DE-599)DOAJ430c903f32054c279726039fcd21c6c6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Rebecca Nzawa Soko verfasserin aut Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Notifications, Malawi 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic might affect tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and patient care. We analyzed a citywide electronic TB register in Blantyre, Malawi and interviewed TB officers. Malawi did not have an official COVID-19 lockdown but closed schools and borders on March 23, 2020. In an interrupted time series analysis, we noted an immediate 35.9% reduction in TB notifications in April 2020; notifications recovered to near prepandemic numbers by December 2020. However, 333 fewer cumulative TB notifications were received than anticipated. Women and girls were affected more (30.7% fewer cases) than men and boys (20.9% fewer cases). Fear of COVID-19 infection, temporary facility closures, inadequate personal protective equipment, and COVID-19 stigma because of similar symptoms to TB were mentioned as reasons for fewer people being diagnosed with TB. Public health measures could benefit control of both TB and COVID-19, but only if TB diagnostic services remain accessible and are considered safe to attend. respiratory infections severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS COVID-19 coronavirus disease Medicine R Infectious and parasitic diseases Rachael M. Burke verfasserin aut Helena R.A. Feasey verfasserin aut Wakumanya Sibande verfasserin aut Marriott Nliwasa verfasserin aut Marc Y.R. Henrion verfasserin aut McEwen Khundi verfasserin aut Peter J. Dodd verfasserin aut Chu Chang Ku verfasserin aut Gift Kawalazira verfasserin aut Augustine T. Choko verfasserin aut Titus H. Divala verfasserin aut Elizabeth L. Corbett verfasserin aut Peter MacPherson verfasserin aut In Emerging Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003 27(2021), 7, Seite 1831-1839 (DE-627)320436217 (DE-600)2004375-2 10806059 nnns volume:27 year:2021 number:7 pages:1831-1839 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2707.210557 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/430c903f32054c279726039fcd21c6c6 kostenfrei https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/7/21-0557_article kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6040 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2021 7 1831-1839 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.3201/eid2707.210557 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051232073 (DE-599)DOAJ430c903f32054c279726039fcd21c6c6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Rebecca Nzawa Soko verfasserin aut Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Notifications, Malawi 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic might affect tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and patient care. We analyzed a citywide electronic TB register in Blantyre, Malawi and interviewed TB officers. Malawi did not have an official COVID-19 lockdown but closed schools and borders on March 23, 2020. In an interrupted time series analysis, we noted an immediate 35.9% reduction in TB notifications in April 2020; notifications recovered to near prepandemic numbers by December 2020. However, 333 fewer cumulative TB notifications were received than anticipated. Women and girls were affected more (30.7% fewer cases) than men and boys (20.9% fewer cases). Fear of COVID-19 infection, temporary facility closures, inadequate personal protective equipment, and COVID-19 stigma because of similar symptoms to TB were mentioned as reasons for fewer people being diagnosed with TB. Public health measures could benefit control of both TB and COVID-19, but only if TB diagnostic services remain accessible and are considered safe to attend. respiratory infections severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS COVID-19 coronavirus disease Medicine R Infectious and parasitic diseases Rachael M. Burke verfasserin aut Helena R.A. Feasey verfasserin aut Wakumanya Sibande verfasserin aut Marriott Nliwasa verfasserin aut Marc Y.R. Henrion verfasserin aut McEwen Khundi verfasserin aut Peter J. Dodd verfasserin aut Chu Chang Ku verfasserin aut Gift Kawalazira verfasserin aut Augustine T. Choko verfasserin aut Titus H. Divala verfasserin aut Elizabeth L. Corbett verfasserin aut Peter MacPherson verfasserin aut In Emerging Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003 27(2021), 7, Seite 1831-1839 (DE-627)320436217 (DE-600)2004375-2 10806059 nnns volume:27 year:2021 number:7 pages:1831-1839 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2707.210557 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/430c903f32054c279726039fcd21c6c6 kostenfrei https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/7/21-0557_article kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6040 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2021 7 1831-1839 |
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10.3201/eid2707.210557 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051232073 (DE-599)DOAJ430c903f32054c279726039fcd21c6c6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Rebecca Nzawa Soko verfasserin aut Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Notifications, Malawi 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic might affect tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and patient care. We analyzed a citywide electronic TB register in Blantyre, Malawi and interviewed TB officers. Malawi did not have an official COVID-19 lockdown but closed schools and borders on March 23, 2020. In an interrupted time series analysis, we noted an immediate 35.9% reduction in TB notifications in April 2020; notifications recovered to near prepandemic numbers by December 2020. However, 333 fewer cumulative TB notifications were received than anticipated. Women and girls were affected more (30.7% fewer cases) than men and boys (20.9% fewer cases). Fear of COVID-19 infection, temporary facility closures, inadequate personal protective equipment, and COVID-19 stigma because of similar symptoms to TB were mentioned as reasons for fewer people being diagnosed with TB. Public health measures could benefit control of both TB and COVID-19, but only if TB diagnostic services remain accessible and are considered safe to attend. respiratory infections severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS COVID-19 coronavirus disease Medicine R Infectious and parasitic diseases Rachael M. Burke verfasserin aut Helena R.A. Feasey verfasserin aut Wakumanya Sibande verfasserin aut Marriott Nliwasa verfasserin aut Marc Y.R. Henrion verfasserin aut McEwen Khundi verfasserin aut Peter J. Dodd verfasserin aut Chu Chang Ku verfasserin aut Gift Kawalazira verfasserin aut Augustine T. Choko verfasserin aut Titus H. Divala verfasserin aut Elizabeth L. Corbett verfasserin aut Peter MacPherson verfasserin aut In Emerging Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003 27(2021), 7, Seite 1831-1839 (DE-627)320436217 (DE-600)2004375-2 10806059 nnns volume:27 year:2021 number:7 pages:1831-1839 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2707.210557 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/430c903f32054c279726039fcd21c6c6 kostenfrei https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/7/21-0557_article kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6040 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 27 2021 7 1831-1839 |
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Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Notifications, Malawi |
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Rebecca Nzawa Soko Rachael M. Burke Helena R.A. Feasey Wakumanya Sibande Marriott Nliwasa Marc Y.R. Henrion McEwen Khundi Peter J. Dodd Chu Chang Ku Gift Kawalazira Augustine T. Choko Titus H. Divala Elizabeth L. Corbett Peter MacPherson |
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effects of coronavirus disease pandemic on tuberculosis notifications, malawi |
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Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Notifications, Malawi |
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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic might affect tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and patient care. We analyzed a citywide electronic TB register in Blantyre, Malawi and interviewed TB officers. Malawi did not have an official COVID-19 lockdown but closed schools and borders on March 23, 2020. In an interrupted time series analysis, we noted an immediate 35.9% reduction in TB notifications in April 2020; notifications recovered to near prepandemic numbers by December 2020. However, 333 fewer cumulative TB notifications were received than anticipated. Women and girls were affected more (30.7% fewer cases) than men and boys (20.9% fewer cases). Fear of COVID-19 infection, temporary facility closures, inadequate personal protective equipment, and COVID-19 stigma because of similar symptoms to TB were mentioned as reasons for fewer people being diagnosed with TB. Public health measures could benefit control of both TB and COVID-19, but only if TB diagnostic services remain accessible and are considered safe to attend. |
abstractGer |
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic might affect tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and patient care. We analyzed a citywide electronic TB register in Blantyre, Malawi and interviewed TB officers. Malawi did not have an official COVID-19 lockdown but closed schools and borders on March 23, 2020. In an interrupted time series analysis, we noted an immediate 35.9% reduction in TB notifications in April 2020; notifications recovered to near prepandemic numbers by December 2020. However, 333 fewer cumulative TB notifications were received than anticipated. Women and girls were affected more (30.7% fewer cases) than men and boys (20.9% fewer cases). Fear of COVID-19 infection, temporary facility closures, inadequate personal protective equipment, and COVID-19 stigma because of similar symptoms to TB were mentioned as reasons for fewer people being diagnosed with TB. Public health measures could benefit control of both TB and COVID-19, but only if TB diagnostic services remain accessible and are considered safe to attend. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic might affect tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and patient care. We analyzed a citywide electronic TB register in Blantyre, Malawi and interviewed TB officers. Malawi did not have an official COVID-19 lockdown but closed schools and borders on March 23, 2020. In an interrupted time series analysis, we noted an immediate 35.9% reduction in TB notifications in April 2020; notifications recovered to near prepandemic numbers by December 2020. However, 333 fewer cumulative TB notifications were received than anticipated. Women and girls were affected more (30.7% fewer cases) than men and boys (20.9% fewer cases). Fear of COVID-19 infection, temporary facility closures, inadequate personal protective equipment, and COVID-19 stigma because of similar symptoms to TB were mentioned as reasons for fewer people being diagnosed with TB. Public health measures could benefit control of both TB and COVID-19, but only if TB diagnostic services remain accessible and are considered safe to attend. |
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Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on Tuberculosis Notifications, Malawi |
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