Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms

Abstract Genetic variation in the chemistry of plant leaves can have ecosystem‐level consequences. Here, we address the hypothesis that genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins along a Populus hybridization gradient influences soil ammonia oxidizers, a group of autotrophic microorganisms that p...
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Autor*in:	Paul C. Selmants [verfasserIn] Jennifer A. Schweitzer [verfasserIn] Karen L. Adair [verfasserIn] Liza M. Holeski [verfasserIn] Richard L. Lindroth [verfasserIn] Stephen C. Hart [verfasserIn] Thomas G. Whitham [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	ammonia oxidizers Archaea autotrophic soil microorganisms bacteria community ecosystem phenotypes condensed tannins

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Ecosphere - Wiley, 2016, 10(2019), 8, Seite n/a-n/a
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2019 ; number:8 ; pages:n/a-n/a

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1002/ecs2.2795

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ051714876

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520			\|a Abstract Genetic variation in the chemistry of plant leaves can have ecosystem‐level consequences. Here, we address the hypothesis that genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins along a Populus hybridization gradient influences soil ammonia oxidizers, a group of autotrophic microorganisms that perform the first step of nitrification and are not dependent on carbon derived from plant photosynthesis. Evidence that genetically based plant traits influence the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microbes would greatly expand the concept of extended plant phenotypes. We found that increasing foliar condensed tannin concentration reduced rates of soil nitrification potential by ~75%, reduced the abundance of ammonia‐oxidizing archaea by ~66%, but had no effect on ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria. Other indices that often drive nitrification rates, including soil total nitrogen, foliar nitrogen, and soil pH, were not significant predictors of either the activity or the abundance of ammonia oxidizers, suggesting genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins may be the dominant regulating factor. These results demonstrate the condensed tannin phenotypes of two different tree species and their naturally occurring hybrids have extended effects on a key ecosystem process and provide evidence for indirect genetic linkages among autotrophs across at least two domains of life.
650		4	\|a ammonia oxidizers
650		4	\|a Archaea
650		4	\|a autotrophic soil microorganisms
650		4	\|a bacteria
650		4	\|a community ecosystem phenotypes
650		4	\|a condensed tannins
653		0	\|a Ecology
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700	0		\|a Liza M. Holeski \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Richard L. Lindroth \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Stephen C. Hart \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Thomas G. Whitham \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1002/ecs2.2795 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051714876 (DE-599)DOAJ1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH540-549.5 Paul C. Selmants verfasserin aut Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Genetic variation in the chemistry of plant leaves can have ecosystem‐level consequences. Here, we address the hypothesis that genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins along a Populus hybridization gradient influences soil ammonia oxidizers, a group of autotrophic microorganisms that perform the first step of nitrification and are not dependent on carbon derived from plant photosynthesis. Evidence that genetically based plant traits influence the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microbes would greatly expand the concept of extended plant phenotypes. We found that increasing foliar condensed tannin concentration reduced rates of soil nitrification potential by ~75%, reduced the abundance of ammonia‐oxidizing archaea by ~66%, but had no effect on ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria. Other indices that often drive nitrification rates, including soil total nitrogen, foliar nitrogen, and soil pH, were not significant predictors of either the activity or the abundance of ammonia oxidizers, suggesting genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins may be the dominant regulating factor. These results demonstrate the condensed tannin phenotypes of two different tree species and their naturally occurring hybrids have extended effects on a key ecosystem process and provide evidence for indirect genetic linkages among autotrophs across at least two domains of life. ammonia oxidizers Archaea autotrophic soil microorganisms bacteria community ecosystem phenotypes condensed tannins Ecology Jennifer A. Schweitzer verfasserin aut Karen L. Adair verfasserin aut Liza M. Holeski verfasserin aut Richard L. Lindroth verfasserin aut Stephen C. Hart verfasserin aut Thomas G. Whitham verfasserin aut In Ecosphere Wiley, 2016 10(2019), 8, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)635133679 (DE-600)2572257-8 21508925 nnns volume:10 year:2019 number:8 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2019 8 n/a-n/a
spelling	10.1002/ecs2.2795 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051714876 (DE-599)DOAJ1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH540-549.5 Paul C. Selmants verfasserin aut Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Genetic variation in the chemistry of plant leaves can have ecosystem‐level consequences. Here, we address the hypothesis that genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins along a Populus hybridization gradient influences soil ammonia oxidizers, a group of autotrophic microorganisms that perform the first step of nitrification and are not dependent on carbon derived from plant photosynthesis. Evidence that genetically based plant traits influence the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microbes would greatly expand the concept of extended plant phenotypes. We found that increasing foliar condensed tannin concentration reduced rates of soil nitrification potential by ~75%, reduced the abundance of ammonia‐oxidizing archaea by ~66%, but had no effect on ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria. Other indices that often drive nitrification rates, including soil total nitrogen, foliar nitrogen, and soil pH, were not significant predictors of either the activity or the abundance of ammonia oxidizers, suggesting genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins may be the dominant regulating factor. These results demonstrate the condensed tannin phenotypes of two different tree species and their naturally occurring hybrids have extended effects on a key ecosystem process and provide evidence for indirect genetic linkages among autotrophs across at least two domains of life. ammonia oxidizers Archaea autotrophic soil microorganisms bacteria community ecosystem phenotypes condensed tannins Ecology Jennifer A. Schweitzer verfasserin aut Karen L. Adair verfasserin aut Liza M. Holeski verfasserin aut Richard L. Lindroth verfasserin aut Stephen C. Hart verfasserin aut Thomas G. Whitham verfasserin aut In Ecosphere Wiley, 2016 10(2019), 8, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)635133679 (DE-600)2572257-8 21508925 nnns volume:10 year:2019 number:8 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2019 8 n/a-n/a
allfields_unstemmed	10.1002/ecs2.2795 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051714876 (DE-599)DOAJ1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH540-549.5 Paul C. Selmants verfasserin aut Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Genetic variation in the chemistry of plant leaves can have ecosystem‐level consequences. Here, we address the hypothesis that genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins along a Populus hybridization gradient influences soil ammonia oxidizers, a group of autotrophic microorganisms that perform the first step of nitrification and are not dependent on carbon derived from plant photosynthesis. Evidence that genetically based plant traits influence the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microbes would greatly expand the concept of extended plant phenotypes. We found that increasing foliar condensed tannin concentration reduced rates of soil nitrification potential by ~75%, reduced the abundance of ammonia‐oxidizing archaea by ~66%, but had no effect on ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria. Other indices that often drive nitrification rates, including soil total nitrogen, foliar nitrogen, and soil pH, were not significant predictors of either the activity or the abundance of ammonia oxidizers, suggesting genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins may be the dominant regulating factor. These results demonstrate the condensed tannin phenotypes of two different tree species and their naturally occurring hybrids have extended effects on a key ecosystem process and provide evidence for indirect genetic linkages among autotrophs across at least two domains of life. ammonia oxidizers Archaea autotrophic soil microorganisms bacteria community ecosystem phenotypes condensed tannins Ecology Jennifer A. Schweitzer verfasserin aut Karen L. Adair verfasserin aut Liza M. Holeski verfasserin aut Richard L. Lindroth verfasserin aut Stephen C. Hart verfasserin aut Thomas G. Whitham verfasserin aut In Ecosphere Wiley, 2016 10(2019), 8, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)635133679 (DE-600)2572257-8 21508925 nnns volume:10 year:2019 number:8 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2019 8 n/a-n/a
allfieldsGer	10.1002/ecs2.2795 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051714876 (DE-599)DOAJ1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH540-549.5 Paul C. Selmants verfasserin aut Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Genetic variation in the chemistry of plant leaves can have ecosystem‐level consequences. Here, we address the hypothesis that genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins along a Populus hybridization gradient influences soil ammonia oxidizers, a group of autotrophic microorganisms that perform the first step of nitrification and are not dependent on carbon derived from plant photosynthesis. Evidence that genetically based plant traits influence the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microbes would greatly expand the concept of extended plant phenotypes. We found that increasing foliar condensed tannin concentration reduced rates of soil nitrification potential by ~75%, reduced the abundance of ammonia‐oxidizing archaea by ~66%, but had no effect on ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria. Other indices that often drive nitrification rates, including soil total nitrogen, foliar nitrogen, and soil pH, were not significant predictors of either the activity or the abundance of ammonia oxidizers, suggesting genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins may be the dominant regulating factor. These results demonstrate the condensed tannin phenotypes of two different tree species and their naturally occurring hybrids have extended effects on a key ecosystem process and provide evidence for indirect genetic linkages among autotrophs across at least two domains of life. ammonia oxidizers Archaea autotrophic soil microorganisms bacteria community ecosystem phenotypes condensed tannins Ecology Jennifer A. Schweitzer verfasserin aut Karen L. Adair verfasserin aut Liza M. Holeski verfasserin aut Richard L. Lindroth verfasserin aut Stephen C. Hart verfasserin aut Thomas G. Whitham verfasserin aut In Ecosphere Wiley, 2016 10(2019), 8, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)635133679 (DE-600)2572257-8 21508925 nnns volume:10 year:2019 number:8 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2019 8 n/a-n/a
allfieldsSound	10.1002/ecs2.2795 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051714876 (DE-599)DOAJ1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH540-549.5 Paul C. Selmants verfasserin aut Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Genetic variation in the chemistry of plant leaves can have ecosystem‐level consequences. Here, we address the hypothesis that genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins along a Populus hybridization gradient influences soil ammonia oxidizers, a group of autotrophic microorganisms that perform the first step of nitrification and are not dependent on carbon derived from plant photosynthesis. Evidence that genetically based plant traits influence the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microbes would greatly expand the concept of extended plant phenotypes. We found that increasing foliar condensed tannin concentration reduced rates of soil nitrification potential by ~75%, reduced the abundance of ammonia‐oxidizing archaea by ~66%, but had no effect on ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria. Other indices that often drive nitrification rates, including soil total nitrogen, foliar nitrogen, and soil pH, were not significant predictors of either the activity or the abundance of ammonia oxidizers, suggesting genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins may be the dominant regulating factor. These results demonstrate the condensed tannin phenotypes of two different tree species and their naturally occurring hybrids have extended effects on a key ecosystem process and provide evidence for indirect genetic linkages among autotrophs across at least two domains of life. ammonia oxidizers Archaea autotrophic soil microorganisms bacteria community ecosystem phenotypes condensed tannins Ecology Jennifer A. Schweitzer verfasserin aut Karen L. Adair verfasserin aut Liza M. Holeski verfasserin aut Richard L. Lindroth verfasserin aut Stephen C. Hart verfasserin aut Thomas G. Whitham verfasserin aut In Ecosphere Wiley, 2016 10(2019), 8, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)635133679 (DE-600)2572257-8 21508925 nnns volume:10 year:2019 number:8 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2019 8 n/a-n/a
language	English
source	In Ecosphere 10(2019), 8, Seite n/a-n/a volume:10 year:2019 number:8 pages:n/a-n/a
sourceStr	In Ecosphere 10(2019), 8, Seite n/a-n/a volume:10 year:2019 number:8 pages:n/a-n/a
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	ammonia oxidizers Archaea autotrophic soil microorganisms bacteria community ecosystem phenotypes condensed tannins Ecology
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Ecosphere
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Paul C. Selmants @@aut@@ Jennifer A. Schweitzer @@aut@@ Karen L. Adair @@aut@@ Liza M. Holeski @@aut@@ Richard L. Lindroth @@aut@@ Stephen C. Hart @@aut@@ Thomas G. Whitham @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	635133679
id	DOAJ051714876
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Paul C. Selmants
spellingShingle	Paul C. Selmants misc QH540-549.5 misc ammonia oxidizers misc Archaea misc autotrophic soil microorganisms misc bacteria misc community ecosystem phenotypes misc condensed tannins misc Ecology Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms
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topic_title	QH540-549.5 Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms ammonia oxidizers Archaea autotrophic soil microorganisms bacteria community ecosystem phenotypes condensed tannins
topic	misc QH540-549.5 misc ammonia oxidizers misc Archaea misc autotrophic soil microorganisms misc bacteria misc community ecosystem phenotypes misc condensed tannins misc Ecology
topic_unstemmed	misc QH540-549.5 misc ammonia oxidizers misc Archaea misc autotrophic soil microorganisms misc bacteria misc community ecosystem phenotypes misc condensed tannins misc Ecology
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title	Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms
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title_full	Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms
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title_sort	genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms
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title_auth	Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms
abstract	Abstract Genetic variation in the chemistry of plant leaves can have ecosystem‐level consequences. Here, we address the hypothesis that genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins along a Populus hybridization gradient influences soil ammonia oxidizers, a group of autotrophic microorganisms that perform the first step of nitrification and are not dependent on carbon derived from plant photosynthesis. Evidence that genetically based plant traits influence the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microbes would greatly expand the concept of extended plant phenotypes. We found that increasing foliar condensed tannin concentration reduced rates of soil nitrification potential by ~75%, reduced the abundance of ammonia‐oxidizing archaea by ~66%, but had no effect on ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria. Other indices that often drive nitrification rates, including soil total nitrogen, foliar nitrogen, and soil pH, were not significant predictors of either the activity or the abundance of ammonia oxidizers, suggesting genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins may be the dominant regulating factor. These results demonstrate the condensed tannin phenotypes of two different tree species and their naturally occurring hybrids have extended effects on a key ecosystem process and provide evidence for indirect genetic linkages among autotrophs across at least two domains of life.
abstractGer	Abstract Genetic variation in the chemistry of plant leaves can have ecosystem‐level consequences. Here, we address the hypothesis that genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins along a Populus hybridization gradient influences soil ammonia oxidizers, a group of autotrophic microorganisms that perform the first step of nitrification and are not dependent on carbon derived from plant photosynthesis. Evidence that genetically based plant traits influence the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microbes would greatly expand the concept of extended plant phenotypes. We found that increasing foliar condensed tannin concentration reduced rates of soil nitrification potential by ~75%, reduced the abundance of ammonia‐oxidizing archaea by ~66%, but had no effect on ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria. Other indices that often drive nitrification rates, including soil total nitrogen, foliar nitrogen, and soil pH, were not significant predictors of either the activity or the abundance of ammonia oxidizers, suggesting genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins may be the dominant regulating factor. These results demonstrate the condensed tannin phenotypes of two different tree species and their naturally occurring hybrids have extended effects on a key ecosystem process and provide evidence for indirect genetic linkages among autotrophs across at least two domains of life.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Genetic variation in the chemistry of plant leaves can have ecosystem‐level consequences. Here, we address the hypothesis that genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins along a Populus hybridization gradient influences soil ammonia oxidizers, a group of autotrophic microorganisms that perform the first step of nitrification and are not dependent on carbon derived from plant photosynthesis. Evidence that genetically based plant traits influence the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microbes would greatly expand the concept of extended plant phenotypes. We found that increasing foliar condensed tannin concentration reduced rates of soil nitrification potential by ~75%, reduced the abundance of ammonia‐oxidizing archaea by ~66%, but had no effect on ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria. Other indices that often drive nitrification rates, including soil total nitrogen, foliar nitrogen, and soil pH, were not significant predictors of either the activity or the abundance of ammonia oxidizers, suggesting genetic variation in foliar condensed tannins may be the dominant regulating factor. These results demonstrate the condensed tannin phenotypes of two different tree species and their naturally occurring hybrids have extended effects on a key ecosystem process and provide evidence for indirect genetic linkages among autotrophs across at least two domains of life.
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container_issue	8
title_short	Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms
url	https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2795 https://doaj.org/article/1a14e86d80c845db8fc376641b1be657 https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925
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Genetic variation in tree leaf chemistry predicts the abundance and activity of autotrophic soil microorganisms

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