Leucrose, a natural sucrose isomer, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by regulating macrophage polarization via JAK1/STAT6 signaling
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of a sugar isomer, leucrose (D-glucopyranosyl-α-(1–5)-D-fructopyranose) in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model and in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Colitis was induced in vivo with administration of two...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Eunju Kim [verfasserIn] Yerin Kim [verfasserIn] Jihye Lee [verfasserIn] Jae-Ho Shin [verfasserIn] Pu Reum Seok [verfasserIn] Yuri Kim [verfasserIn] Sang-Ho Yoo [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2020 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of Functional Foods - Elsevier, 2021, 74(2020), Seite 104156- |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:74 ; year:2020 ; pages:104156- |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ051736454 |
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10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051736454 (DE-599)DOAJ443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Eunju Kim verfasserin aut Leucrose, a natural sucrose isomer, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by regulating macrophage polarization via JAK1/STAT6 signaling 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of a sugar isomer, leucrose (D-glucopyranosyl-α-(1–5)-D-fructopyranose) in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model and in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Colitis was induced in vivo with administration of two cycles of DSS (2.5%). Two groups of mice received an AIN-93G diet with 25% or 50% of the total sucrose content replaced with leucrose. This leucrose supplementation improved disease activity index (DAI) scores, colon length, histopathological damage, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity levels. In addition, the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines decreased in the leucrose supplementation groups compared with the DSS alone treatment group. Furthermore, leucrose supplementation increased M2 macrophage polarization. Leucrose treatment suppressed IL-4-induced M2 polarization and increased JAK1/STAT6 phosphorylation in RAW264.7 cells. Taken together, these results indicate that leucrose exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating M2 macrophage polarization via inflammatory cytokines and the JAK1/STAT6 signaling pathway. Leucrose DSS-induced colitis RAW 264.7 cell M2 macrophage polarization Inflammation JAK1/STAT6 Nutrition. Foods and food supply Yerin Kim verfasserin aut Jihye Lee verfasserin aut Jae-Ho Shin verfasserin aut Pu Reum Seok verfasserin aut Yuri Kim verfasserin aut Sang-Ho Yoo verfasserin aut In Journal of Functional Foods Elsevier, 2021 74(2020), Seite 104156- (DE-627)587138432 (DE-600)2467241-5 22149414 nnns volume:74 year:2020 pages:104156- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620303807 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-4646 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 74 2020 104156- |
spelling |
10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051736454 (DE-599)DOAJ443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Eunju Kim verfasserin aut Leucrose, a natural sucrose isomer, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by regulating macrophage polarization via JAK1/STAT6 signaling 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of a sugar isomer, leucrose (D-glucopyranosyl-α-(1–5)-D-fructopyranose) in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model and in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Colitis was induced in vivo with administration of two cycles of DSS (2.5%). Two groups of mice received an AIN-93G diet with 25% or 50% of the total sucrose content replaced with leucrose. This leucrose supplementation improved disease activity index (DAI) scores, colon length, histopathological damage, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity levels. In addition, the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines decreased in the leucrose supplementation groups compared with the DSS alone treatment group. Furthermore, leucrose supplementation increased M2 macrophage polarization. Leucrose treatment suppressed IL-4-induced M2 polarization and increased JAK1/STAT6 phosphorylation in RAW264.7 cells. Taken together, these results indicate that leucrose exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating M2 macrophage polarization via inflammatory cytokines and the JAK1/STAT6 signaling pathway. Leucrose DSS-induced colitis RAW 264.7 cell M2 macrophage polarization Inflammation JAK1/STAT6 Nutrition. Foods and food supply Yerin Kim verfasserin aut Jihye Lee verfasserin aut Jae-Ho Shin verfasserin aut Pu Reum Seok verfasserin aut Yuri Kim verfasserin aut Sang-Ho Yoo verfasserin aut In Journal of Functional Foods Elsevier, 2021 74(2020), Seite 104156- (DE-627)587138432 (DE-600)2467241-5 22149414 nnns volume:74 year:2020 pages:104156- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620303807 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-4646 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 74 2020 104156- |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051736454 (DE-599)DOAJ443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Eunju Kim verfasserin aut Leucrose, a natural sucrose isomer, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by regulating macrophage polarization via JAK1/STAT6 signaling 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of a sugar isomer, leucrose (D-glucopyranosyl-α-(1–5)-D-fructopyranose) in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model and in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Colitis was induced in vivo with administration of two cycles of DSS (2.5%). Two groups of mice received an AIN-93G diet with 25% or 50% of the total sucrose content replaced with leucrose. This leucrose supplementation improved disease activity index (DAI) scores, colon length, histopathological damage, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity levels. In addition, the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines decreased in the leucrose supplementation groups compared with the DSS alone treatment group. Furthermore, leucrose supplementation increased M2 macrophage polarization. Leucrose treatment suppressed IL-4-induced M2 polarization and increased JAK1/STAT6 phosphorylation in RAW264.7 cells. Taken together, these results indicate that leucrose exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating M2 macrophage polarization via inflammatory cytokines and the JAK1/STAT6 signaling pathway. Leucrose DSS-induced colitis RAW 264.7 cell M2 macrophage polarization Inflammation JAK1/STAT6 Nutrition. Foods and food supply Yerin Kim verfasserin aut Jihye Lee verfasserin aut Jae-Ho Shin verfasserin aut Pu Reum Seok verfasserin aut Yuri Kim verfasserin aut Sang-Ho Yoo verfasserin aut In Journal of Functional Foods Elsevier, 2021 74(2020), Seite 104156- (DE-627)587138432 (DE-600)2467241-5 22149414 nnns volume:74 year:2020 pages:104156- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620303807 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-4646 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 74 2020 104156- |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051736454 (DE-599)DOAJ443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Eunju Kim verfasserin aut Leucrose, a natural sucrose isomer, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by regulating macrophage polarization via JAK1/STAT6 signaling 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of a sugar isomer, leucrose (D-glucopyranosyl-α-(1–5)-D-fructopyranose) in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model and in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Colitis was induced in vivo with administration of two cycles of DSS (2.5%). Two groups of mice received an AIN-93G diet with 25% or 50% of the total sucrose content replaced with leucrose. This leucrose supplementation improved disease activity index (DAI) scores, colon length, histopathological damage, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity levels. In addition, the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines decreased in the leucrose supplementation groups compared with the DSS alone treatment group. Furthermore, leucrose supplementation increased M2 macrophage polarization. Leucrose treatment suppressed IL-4-induced M2 polarization and increased JAK1/STAT6 phosphorylation in RAW264.7 cells. Taken together, these results indicate that leucrose exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating M2 macrophage polarization via inflammatory cytokines and the JAK1/STAT6 signaling pathway. Leucrose DSS-induced colitis RAW 264.7 cell M2 macrophage polarization Inflammation JAK1/STAT6 Nutrition. Foods and food supply Yerin Kim verfasserin aut Jihye Lee verfasserin aut Jae-Ho Shin verfasserin aut Pu Reum Seok verfasserin aut Yuri Kim verfasserin aut Sang-Ho Yoo verfasserin aut In Journal of Functional Foods Elsevier, 2021 74(2020), Seite 104156- (DE-627)587138432 (DE-600)2467241-5 22149414 nnns volume:74 year:2020 pages:104156- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620303807 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-4646 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 74 2020 104156- |
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10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051736454 (DE-599)DOAJ443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 Eunju Kim verfasserin aut Leucrose, a natural sucrose isomer, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by regulating macrophage polarization via JAK1/STAT6 signaling 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of a sugar isomer, leucrose (D-glucopyranosyl-α-(1–5)-D-fructopyranose) in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model and in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Colitis was induced in vivo with administration of two cycles of DSS (2.5%). Two groups of mice received an AIN-93G diet with 25% or 50% of the total sucrose content replaced with leucrose. This leucrose supplementation improved disease activity index (DAI) scores, colon length, histopathological damage, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity levels. In addition, the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines decreased in the leucrose supplementation groups compared with the DSS alone treatment group. Furthermore, leucrose supplementation increased M2 macrophage polarization. Leucrose treatment suppressed IL-4-induced M2 polarization and increased JAK1/STAT6 phosphorylation in RAW264.7 cells. Taken together, these results indicate that leucrose exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating M2 macrophage polarization via inflammatory cytokines and the JAK1/STAT6 signaling pathway. Leucrose DSS-induced colitis RAW 264.7 cell M2 macrophage polarization Inflammation JAK1/STAT6 Nutrition. Foods and food supply Yerin Kim verfasserin aut Jihye Lee verfasserin aut Jae-Ho Shin verfasserin aut Pu Reum Seok verfasserin aut Yuri Kim verfasserin aut Sang-Ho Yoo verfasserin aut In Journal of Functional Foods Elsevier, 2021 74(2020), Seite 104156- (DE-627)587138432 (DE-600)2467241-5 22149414 nnns volume:74 year:2020 pages:104156- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620303807 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1756-4646 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 74 2020 104156- |
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leucrose, a natural sucrose isomer, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (dss)-induced colitis in mice by regulating macrophage polarization via jak1/stat6 signaling |
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title_auth |
Leucrose, a natural sucrose isomer, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by regulating macrophage polarization via JAK1/STAT6 signaling |
abstract |
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of a sugar isomer, leucrose (D-glucopyranosyl-α-(1–5)-D-fructopyranose) in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model and in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Colitis was induced in vivo with administration of two cycles of DSS (2.5%). Two groups of mice received an AIN-93G diet with 25% or 50% of the total sucrose content replaced with leucrose. This leucrose supplementation improved disease activity index (DAI) scores, colon length, histopathological damage, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity levels. In addition, the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines decreased in the leucrose supplementation groups compared with the DSS alone treatment group. Furthermore, leucrose supplementation increased M2 macrophage polarization. Leucrose treatment suppressed IL-4-induced M2 polarization and increased JAK1/STAT6 phosphorylation in RAW264.7 cells. Taken together, these results indicate that leucrose exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating M2 macrophage polarization via inflammatory cytokines and the JAK1/STAT6 signaling pathway. |
abstractGer |
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of a sugar isomer, leucrose (D-glucopyranosyl-α-(1–5)-D-fructopyranose) in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model and in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Colitis was induced in vivo with administration of two cycles of DSS (2.5%). Two groups of mice received an AIN-93G diet with 25% or 50% of the total sucrose content replaced with leucrose. This leucrose supplementation improved disease activity index (DAI) scores, colon length, histopathological damage, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity levels. In addition, the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines decreased in the leucrose supplementation groups compared with the DSS alone treatment group. Furthermore, leucrose supplementation increased M2 macrophage polarization. Leucrose treatment suppressed IL-4-induced M2 polarization and increased JAK1/STAT6 phosphorylation in RAW264.7 cells. Taken together, these results indicate that leucrose exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating M2 macrophage polarization via inflammatory cytokines and the JAK1/STAT6 signaling pathway. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of a sugar isomer, leucrose (D-glucopyranosyl-α-(1–5)-D-fructopyranose) in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model and in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Colitis was induced in vivo with administration of two cycles of DSS (2.5%). Two groups of mice received an AIN-93G diet with 25% or 50% of the total sucrose content replaced with leucrose. This leucrose supplementation improved disease activity index (DAI) scores, colon length, histopathological damage, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity levels. In addition, the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines decreased in the leucrose supplementation groups compared with the DSS alone treatment group. Furthermore, leucrose supplementation increased M2 macrophage polarization. Leucrose treatment suppressed IL-4-induced M2 polarization and increased JAK1/STAT6 phosphorylation in RAW264.7 cells. Taken together, these results indicate that leucrose exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by regulating M2 macrophage polarization via inflammatory cytokines and the JAK1/STAT6 signaling pathway. |
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title_short |
Leucrose, a natural sucrose isomer, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by regulating macrophage polarization via JAK1/STAT6 signaling |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.104156 https://doaj.org/article/443e0655fdee4f4985772dde6ec6c933 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620303807 https://doaj.org/toc/1756-4646 |
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Yerin Kim Jihye Lee Jae-Ho Shin Pu Reum Seok Yuri Kim Sang-Ho Yoo |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T22:00:52.258Z |
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