Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial

Abstract Background NHS community pharmacies provide effective smoking cessation services; however, there is scope for increasing throughput and improving quit rates. This trial examines whether the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention can improve smoker engagement to inc...
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Autor*in:	Ratna Sohanpal [verfasserIn] Sandra Jumbe [verfasserIn] Wai-Yee James [verfasserIn] Liz Steed [verfasserIn] Tammy Yau [verfasserIn] Carol Rivas [verfasserIn] Vichithranie Madurasinghe [verfasserIn] Colin Houlihan [verfasserIn] Vlad Berdunisov [verfasserIn] Matthew Taylor [verfasserIn] Stephanie J. C. Taylor [verfasserIn] Chris Griffiths [verfasserIn] Sandra Eldridge [verfasserIn] Robert Walton [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	Smoking cessation Community pharmacy Recruitment Retention Behaviour change Cluster randomised controlled trial

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Trials - BMC, 2006, 20(2019), 1, Seite 12
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:20 ; year:2019 ; number:1 ; pages:12

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ051850958

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520			\|a Abstract Background NHS community pharmacies provide effective smoking cessation services; however, there is scope for increasing throughput and improving quit rates. This trial examines whether the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention can improve smoker engagement to increase service throughput, retention and quitting. Methods This study is a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial in 60 pharmacies in England and Wales. All workers in intervention pharmacies are offered STOP training while control pharmacies provide usual care. The STOP intervention, based on behavioural and organisational theories, comprises educational sessions for staff and environmental prompts in the pharmacy. Intervention fidelity is assessed by actors visiting pharmacies posing as smokers. The primary outcome is throughput, defined as the number of smokers who join the programme, set a firm quit date and undergo at least one stop smoking treatment session, and is measured using routinely collected data. Secondary outcomes include retention and quit rates at 4 weeks and continuous abstinence at 6 months verified by salivary cotinine. Cost-effectiveness is estimated using quality-adjusted life years and the probability that the intervention is effective at different levels of willingness to pay is calculated. Discussion The trial will generate evidence to inform the public health smoking cessation strategy in England and Wales, and may help to shape service commissioning decisions. The STOP intervention model may help inform the undertaking of a range of health behaviour change tasks in community pharmacies. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN16351033. Retrospectively registered on 21 March 2017.
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allfields	10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051850958 (DE-599)DOAJ38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Ratna Sohanpal verfasserin aut Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background NHS community pharmacies provide effective smoking cessation services; however, there is scope for increasing throughput and improving quit rates. This trial examines whether the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention can improve smoker engagement to increase service throughput, retention and quitting. Methods This study is a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial in 60 pharmacies in England and Wales. All workers in intervention pharmacies are offered STOP training while control pharmacies provide usual care. The STOP intervention, based on behavioural and organisational theories, comprises educational sessions for staff and environmental prompts in the pharmacy. Intervention fidelity is assessed by actors visiting pharmacies posing as smokers. The primary outcome is throughput, defined as the number of smokers who join the programme, set a firm quit date and undergo at least one stop smoking treatment session, and is measured using routinely collected data. Secondary outcomes include retention and quit rates at 4 weeks and continuous abstinence at 6 months verified by salivary cotinine. Cost-effectiveness is estimated using quality-adjusted life years and the probability that the intervention is effective at different levels of willingness to pay is calculated. Discussion The trial will generate evidence to inform the public health smoking cessation strategy in England and Wales, and may help to shape service commissioning decisions. The STOP intervention model may help inform the undertaking of a range of health behaviour change tasks in community pharmacies. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN16351033. Retrospectively registered on 21 March 2017. Smoking cessation Community pharmacy Recruitment Retention Behaviour change Cluster randomised controlled trial Medicine (General) Sandra Jumbe verfasserin aut Wai-Yee James verfasserin aut Liz Steed verfasserin aut Tammy Yau verfasserin aut Carol Rivas verfasserin aut Vichithranie Madurasinghe verfasserin aut Colin Houlihan verfasserin aut Vlad Berdunisov verfasserin aut Matthew Taylor verfasserin aut Stephanie J. C. Taylor verfasserin aut Chris Griffiths verfasserin aut Sandra Eldridge verfasserin aut Robert Walton verfasserin aut In Trials BMC, 2006 20(2019), 1, Seite 12 (DE-627)326173552 (DE-600)2040523-6 17456215 nnns volume:20 year:2019 number:1 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1745-6215 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2019 1 12
spelling	10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051850958 (DE-599)DOAJ38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Ratna Sohanpal verfasserin aut Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background NHS community pharmacies provide effective smoking cessation services; however, there is scope for increasing throughput and improving quit rates. This trial examines whether the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention can improve smoker engagement to increase service throughput, retention and quitting. Methods This study is a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial in 60 pharmacies in England and Wales. All workers in intervention pharmacies are offered STOP training while control pharmacies provide usual care. The STOP intervention, based on behavioural and organisational theories, comprises educational sessions for staff and environmental prompts in the pharmacy. Intervention fidelity is assessed by actors visiting pharmacies posing as smokers. The primary outcome is throughput, defined as the number of smokers who join the programme, set a firm quit date and undergo at least one stop smoking treatment session, and is measured using routinely collected data. Secondary outcomes include retention and quit rates at 4 weeks and continuous abstinence at 6 months verified by salivary cotinine. Cost-effectiveness is estimated using quality-adjusted life years and the probability that the intervention is effective at different levels of willingness to pay is calculated. Discussion The trial will generate evidence to inform the public health smoking cessation strategy in England and Wales, and may help to shape service commissioning decisions. The STOP intervention model may help inform the undertaking of a range of health behaviour change tasks in community pharmacies. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN16351033. Retrospectively registered on 21 March 2017. Smoking cessation Community pharmacy Recruitment Retention Behaviour change Cluster randomised controlled trial Medicine (General) Sandra Jumbe verfasserin aut Wai-Yee James verfasserin aut Liz Steed verfasserin aut Tammy Yau verfasserin aut Carol Rivas verfasserin aut Vichithranie Madurasinghe verfasserin aut Colin Houlihan verfasserin aut Vlad Berdunisov verfasserin aut Matthew Taylor verfasserin aut Stephanie J. C. Taylor verfasserin aut Chris Griffiths verfasserin aut Sandra Eldridge verfasserin aut Robert Walton verfasserin aut In Trials BMC, 2006 20(2019), 1, Seite 12 (DE-627)326173552 (DE-600)2040523-6 17456215 nnns volume:20 year:2019 number:1 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1745-6215 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2019 1 12
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051850958 (DE-599)DOAJ38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Ratna Sohanpal verfasserin aut Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background NHS community pharmacies provide effective smoking cessation services; however, there is scope for increasing throughput and improving quit rates. This trial examines whether the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention can improve smoker engagement to increase service throughput, retention and quitting. Methods This study is a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial in 60 pharmacies in England and Wales. All workers in intervention pharmacies are offered STOP training while control pharmacies provide usual care. The STOP intervention, based on behavioural and organisational theories, comprises educational sessions for staff and environmental prompts in the pharmacy. Intervention fidelity is assessed by actors visiting pharmacies posing as smokers. The primary outcome is throughput, defined as the number of smokers who join the programme, set a firm quit date and undergo at least one stop smoking treatment session, and is measured using routinely collected data. Secondary outcomes include retention and quit rates at 4 weeks and continuous abstinence at 6 months verified by salivary cotinine. Cost-effectiveness is estimated using quality-adjusted life years and the probability that the intervention is effective at different levels of willingness to pay is calculated. Discussion The trial will generate evidence to inform the public health smoking cessation strategy in England and Wales, and may help to shape service commissioning decisions. The STOP intervention model may help inform the undertaking of a range of health behaviour change tasks in community pharmacies. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN16351033. Retrospectively registered on 21 March 2017. Smoking cessation Community pharmacy Recruitment Retention Behaviour change Cluster randomised controlled trial Medicine (General) Sandra Jumbe verfasserin aut Wai-Yee James verfasserin aut Liz Steed verfasserin aut Tammy Yau verfasserin aut Carol Rivas verfasserin aut Vichithranie Madurasinghe verfasserin aut Colin Houlihan verfasserin aut Vlad Berdunisov verfasserin aut Matthew Taylor verfasserin aut Stephanie J. C. Taylor verfasserin aut Chris Griffiths verfasserin aut Sandra Eldridge verfasserin aut Robert Walton verfasserin aut In Trials BMC, 2006 20(2019), 1, Seite 12 (DE-627)326173552 (DE-600)2040523-6 17456215 nnns volume:20 year:2019 number:1 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1745-6215 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2019 1 12
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051850958 (DE-599)DOAJ38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Ratna Sohanpal verfasserin aut Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background NHS community pharmacies provide effective smoking cessation services; however, there is scope for increasing throughput and improving quit rates. This trial examines whether the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention can improve smoker engagement to increase service throughput, retention and quitting. Methods This study is a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial in 60 pharmacies in England and Wales. All workers in intervention pharmacies are offered STOP training while control pharmacies provide usual care. The STOP intervention, based on behavioural and organisational theories, comprises educational sessions for staff and environmental prompts in the pharmacy. Intervention fidelity is assessed by actors visiting pharmacies posing as smokers. The primary outcome is throughput, defined as the number of smokers who join the programme, set a firm quit date and undergo at least one stop smoking treatment session, and is measured using routinely collected data. Secondary outcomes include retention and quit rates at 4 weeks and continuous abstinence at 6 months verified by salivary cotinine. Cost-effectiveness is estimated using quality-adjusted life years and the probability that the intervention is effective at different levels of willingness to pay is calculated. Discussion The trial will generate evidence to inform the public health smoking cessation strategy in England and Wales, and may help to shape service commissioning decisions. The STOP intervention model may help inform the undertaking of a range of health behaviour change tasks in community pharmacies. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN16351033. Retrospectively registered on 21 March 2017. Smoking cessation Community pharmacy Recruitment Retention Behaviour change Cluster randomised controlled trial Medicine (General) Sandra Jumbe verfasserin aut Wai-Yee James verfasserin aut Liz Steed verfasserin aut Tammy Yau verfasserin aut Carol Rivas verfasserin aut Vichithranie Madurasinghe verfasserin aut Colin Houlihan verfasserin aut Vlad Berdunisov verfasserin aut Matthew Taylor verfasserin aut Stephanie J. C. Taylor verfasserin aut Chris Griffiths verfasserin aut Sandra Eldridge verfasserin aut Robert Walton verfasserin aut In Trials BMC, 2006 20(2019), 1, Seite 12 (DE-627)326173552 (DE-600)2040523-6 17456215 nnns volume:20 year:2019 number:1 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1745-6215 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2019 1 12
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ051850958 (DE-599)DOAJ38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng R5-920 Ratna Sohanpal verfasserin aut Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background NHS community pharmacies provide effective smoking cessation services; however, there is scope for increasing throughput and improving quit rates. This trial examines whether the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention can improve smoker engagement to increase service throughput, retention and quitting. Methods This study is a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial in 60 pharmacies in England and Wales. All workers in intervention pharmacies are offered STOP training while control pharmacies provide usual care. The STOP intervention, based on behavioural and organisational theories, comprises educational sessions for staff and environmental prompts in the pharmacy. Intervention fidelity is assessed by actors visiting pharmacies posing as smokers. The primary outcome is throughput, defined as the number of smokers who join the programme, set a firm quit date and undergo at least one stop smoking treatment session, and is measured using routinely collected data. Secondary outcomes include retention and quit rates at 4 weeks and continuous abstinence at 6 months verified by salivary cotinine. Cost-effectiveness is estimated using quality-adjusted life years and the probability that the intervention is effective at different levels of willingness to pay is calculated. Discussion The trial will generate evidence to inform the public health smoking cessation strategy in England and Wales, and may help to shape service commissioning decisions. The STOP intervention model may help inform the undertaking of a range of health behaviour change tasks in community pharmacies. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN16351033. Retrospectively registered on 21 March 2017. Smoking cessation Community pharmacy Recruitment Retention Behaviour change Cluster randomised controlled trial Medicine (General) Sandra Jumbe verfasserin aut Wai-Yee James verfasserin aut Liz Steed verfasserin aut Tammy Yau verfasserin aut Carol Rivas verfasserin aut Vichithranie Madurasinghe verfasserin aut Colin Houlihan verfasserin aut Vlad Berdunisov verfasserin aut Matthew Taylor verfasserin aut Stephanie J. C. Taylor verfasserin aut Chris Griffiths verfasserin aut Sandra Eldridge verfasserin aut Robert Walton verfasserin aut In Trials BMC, 2006 20(2019), 1, Seite 12 (DE-627)326173552 (DE-600)2040523-6 17456215 nnns volume:20 year:2019 number:1 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac kostenfrei http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1745-6215 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 20 2019 1 12
language	English
source	In Trials 20(2019), 1, Seite 12 volume:20 year:2019 number:1 pages:12
sourceStr	In Trials 20(2019), 1, Seite 12 volume:20 year:2019 number:1 pages:12
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Smoking cessation Community pharmacy Recruitment Retention Behaviour change Cluster randomised controlled trial Medicine (General)
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Trials
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Ratna Sohanpal @@aut@@ Sandra Jumbe @@aut@@ Wai-Yee James @@aut@@ Liz Steed @@aut@@ Tammy Yau @@aut@@ Carol Rivas @@aut@@ Vichithranie Madurasinghe @@aut@@ Colin Houlihan @@aut@@ Vlad Berdunisov @@aut@@ Matthew Taylor @@aut@@ Stephanie J. C. Taylor @@aut@@ Chris Griffiths @@aut@@ Sandra Eldridge @@aut@@ Robert Walton @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	326173552
id	DOAJ051850958
language_de	englisch
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Cost-effectiveness is estimated using quality-adjusted life years and the probability that the intervention is effective at different levels of willingness to pay is calculated. Discussion The trial will generate evidence to inform the public health smoking cessation strategy in England and Wales, and may help to shape service commissioning decisions. The STOP intervention model may help inform the undertaking of a range of health behaviour change tasks in community pharmacies. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN16351033. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Ratna Sohanpal
spellingShingle	Ratna Sohanpal misc R5-920 misc Smoking cessation misc Community pharmacy misc Recruitment misc Retention misc Behaviour change misc Cluster randomised controlled trial misc Medicine (General) Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
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topic_title	R5-920 Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial Smoking cessation Community pharmacy Recruitment Retention Behaviour change Cluster randomised controlled trial
topic	misc R5-920 misc Smoking cessation misc Community pharmacy misc Recruitment misc Retention misc Behaviour change misc Cluster randomised controlled trial misc Medicine (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc R5-920 misc Smoking cessation misc Community pharmacy misc Recruitment misc Retention misc Behaviour change misc Cluster randomised controlled trial misc Medicine (General)
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title	Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
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title_full	Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
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author_browse	Ratna Sohanpal Sandra Jumbe Wai-Yee James Liz Steed Tammy Yau Carol Rivas Vichithranie Madurasinghe Colin Houlihan Vlad Berdunisov Matthew Taylor Stephanie J. C. Taylor Chris Griffiths Sandra Eldridge Robert Walton
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title_sort	evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the smoking treatment optimisation in pharmacies (stop) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
callnumber	R5-920
title_auth	Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
abstract	Abstract Background NHS community pharmacies provide effective smoking cessation services; however, there is scope for increasing throughput and improving quit rates. This trial examines whether the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention can improve smoker engagement to increase service throughput, retention and quitting. Methods This study is a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial in 60 pharmacies in England and Wales. All workers in intervention pharmacies are offered STOP training while control pharmacies provide usual care. The STOP intervention, based on behavioural and organisational theories, comprises educational sessions for staff and environmental prompts in the pharmacy. Intervention fidelity is assessed by actors visiting pharmacies posing as smokers. The primary outcome is throughput, defined as the number of smokers who join the programme, set a firm quit date and undergo at least one stop smoking treatment session, and is measured using routinely collected data. Secondary outcomes include retention and quit rates at 4 weeks and continuous abstinence at 6 months verified by salivary cotinine. Cost-effectiveness is estimated using quality-adjusted life years and the probability that the intervention is effective at different levels of willingness to pay is calculated. Discussion The trial will generate evidence to inform the public health smoking cessation strategy in England and Wales, and may help to shape service commissioning decisions. The STOP intervention model may help inform the undertaking of a range of health behaviour change tasks in community pharmacies. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN16351033. Retrospectively registered on 21 March 2017.
abstractGer	Abstract Background NHS community pharmacies provide effective smoking cessation services; however, there is scope for increasing throughput and improving quit rates. This trial examines whether the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention can improve smoker engagement to increase service throughput, retention and quitting. Methods This study is a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial in 60 pharmacies in England and Wales. All workers in intervention pharmacies are offered STOP training while control pharmacies provide usual care. The STOP intervention, based on behavioural and organisational theories, comprises educational sessions for staff and environmental prompts in the pharmacy. Intervention fidelity is assessed by actors visiting pharmacies posing as smokers. The primary outcome is throughput, defined as the number of smokers who join the programme, set a firm quit date and undergo at least one stop smoking treatment session, and is measured using routinely collected data. Secondary outcomes include retention and quit rates at 4 weeks and continuous abstinence at 6 months verified by salivary cotinine. Cost-effectiveness is estimated using quality-adjusted life years and the probability that the intervention is effective at different levels of willingness to pay is calculated. Discussion The trial will generate evidence to inform the public health smoking cessation strategy in England and Wales, and may help to shape service commissioning decisions. The STOP intervention model may help inform the undertaking of a range of health behaviour change tasks in community pharmacies. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN16351033. Retrospectively registered on 21 March 2017.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Background NHS community pharmacies provide effective smoking cessation services; however, there is scope for increasing throughput and improving quit rates. This trial examines whether the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention can improve smoker engagement to increase service throughput, retention and quitting. Methods This study is a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial in 60 pharmacies in England and Wales. All workers in intervention pharmacies are offered STOP training while control pharmacies provide usual care. The STOP intervention, based on behavioural and organisational theories, comprises educational sessions for staff and environmental prompts in the pharmacy. Intervention fidelity is assessed by actors visiting pharmacies posing as smokers. The primary outcome is throughput, defined as the number of smokers who join the programme, set a firm quit date and undergo at least one stop smoking treatment session, and is measured using routinely collected data. Secondary outcomes include retention and quit rates at 4 weeks and continuous abstinence at 6 months verified by salivary cotinine. Cost-effectiveness is estimated using quality-adjusted life years and the probability that the intervention is effective at different levels of willingness to pay is calculated. Discussion The trial will generate evidence to inform the public health smoking cessation strategy in England and Wales, and may help to shape service commissioning decisions. The STOP intervention model may help inform the undertaking of a range of health behaviour change tasks in community pharmacies. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, ISRCTN16351033. Retrospectively registered on 21 March 2017.
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title_short	Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 https://doaj.org/article/38d466f40d5747f4876f725d92d28aac http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-019-3368-6 https://doaj.org/toc/1745-6215
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Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Smoking Treatment Optimisation in Pharmacies (STOP) intervention: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial

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