Abiotic and Biotic Factors Influencing the Effect of Microplastic on Soil Aggregation

Plastic is an anthropogenic, ubiquitous and persistent contaminant accumulating in our environment. The consequences of the presence of plastics for soils, including soil biota and the processes they drive, are largely unknown. This is particularly true for microplastic. There is only little data av...
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Autor*in:	Anika Lehmann [verfasserIn] Katharina Fitschen [verfasserIn] Matthias C. Rillig [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	soil aggregation microplastic polyester fiber soil microbes wet-dry cycle

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Soil Systems - MDPI AG, 2019, 3(2019), 1, p 21
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:3 ; year:2019 ; number:1, p 21

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/soilsystems3010021

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ052201171

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allfieldsSound	10.3390/soilsystems3010021 doi (DE-627)DOAJ052201171 (DE-599)DOAJe5294d5d278d438d9f820d3e81ee12dd DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng GB3-5030 QD1-999 Anika Lehmann verfasserin aut Abiotic and Biotic Factors Influencing the Effect of Microplastic on Soil Aggregation 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Plastic is an anthropogenic, ubiquitous and persistent contaminant accumulating in our environment. The consequences of the presence of plastics for soils, including soil biota and the processes they drive, are largely unknown. This is particularly true for microplastic. There is only little data available on the effect of microplastics on key soil processes, including soil aggregation. Here, we investigated the consequences of polyester microfiber contamination on soil aggregation of a sandy soil under laboratory conditions. We aimed to test if the microfiber effects on soil aggregation were predominantly physical or biological. We found that soil biota addition (compared to sterile soil) had a significant positive effect on both the formation and stabilization of soil aggregates, as expected, while wet-dry cycles solely affected aggregate formation. Polyester microfiber contamination did not affect the formation and stability of aggregates. But in the presence of soil biota, microfibers reduced soil aggregate stability. Our results show that polyester microfibers have the potential to alter soil structure, and that these effects are at least partially mediated by soil biota. soil aggregation microplastic polyester fiber soil microbes wet-dry cycle Physical geography Chemistry Katharina Fitschen verfasserin aut Matthias C. Rillig verfasserin aut In Soil Systems MDPI AG, 2019 3(2019), 1, p 21 (DE-627)1024476561 25718789 nnns volume:3 year:2019 number:1, p 21 https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3010021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e5294d5d278d438d9f820d3e81ee12dd kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8789/3/1/21 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2571-8789 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2019 1, p 21
language	English
source	In Soil Systems 3(2019), 1, p 21 volume:3 year:2019 number:1, p 21
sourceStr	In Soil Systems 3(2019), 1, p 21 volume:3 year:2019 number:1, p 21
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institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	soil aggregation microplastic polyester fiber soil microbes wet-dry cycle Physical geography Chemistry
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container_title	Soil Systems
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Anika Lehmann @@aut@@ Katharina Fitschen @@aut@@ Matthias C. Rillig @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation
author	Anika Lehmann
spellingShingle	Anika Lehmann misc GB3-5030 misc QD1-999 misc soil aggregation misc microplastic misc polyester misc fiber misc soil microbes misc wet-dry cycle misc Physical geography misc Chemistry Abiotic and Biotic Factors Influencing the Effect of Microplastic on Soil Aggregation
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topic	misc GB3-5030 misc QD1-999 misc soil aggregation misc microplastic misc polyester misc fiber misc soil microbes misc wet-dry cycle misc Physical geography misc Chemistry
topic_unstemmed	misc GB3-5030 misc QD1-999 misc soil aggregation misc microplastic misc polyester misc fiber misc soil microbes misc wet-dry cycle misc Physical geography misc Chemistry
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title	Abiotic and Biotic Factors Influencing the Effect of Microplastic on Soil Aggregation
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title_sort	abiotic and biotic factors influencing the effect of microplastic on soil aggregation
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title_auth	Abiotic and Biotic Factors Influencing the Effect of Microplastic on Soil Aggregation
abstract	Plastic is an anthropogenic, ubiquitous and persistent contaminant accumulating in our environment. The consequences of the presence of plastics for soils, including soil biota and the processes they drive, are largely unknown. This is particularly true for microplastic. There is only little data available on the effect of microplastics on key soil processes, including soil aggregation. Here, we investigated the consequences of polyester microfiber contamination on soil aggregation of a sandy soil under laboratory conditions. We aimed to test if the microfiber effects on soil aggregation were predominantly physical or biological. We found that soil biota addition (compared to sterile soil) had a significant positive effect on both the formation and stabilization of soil aggregates, as expected, while wet-dry cycles solely affected aggregate formation. Polyester microfiber contamination did not affect the formation and stability of aggregates. But in the presence of soil biota, microfibers reduced soil aggregate stability. Our results show that polyester microfibers have the potential to alter soil structure, and that these effects are at least partially mediated by soil biota.
abstractGer	Plastic is an anthropogenic, ubiquitous and persistent contaminant accumulating in our environment. The consequences of the presence of plastics for soils, including soil biota and the processes they drive, are largely unknown. This is particularly true for microplastic. There is only little data available on the effect of microplastics on key soil processes, including soil aggregation. Here, we investigated the consequences of polyester microfiber contamination on soil aggregation of a sandy soil under laboratory conditions. We aimed to test if the microfiber effects on soil aggregation were predominantly physical or biological. We found that soil biota addition (compared to sterile soil) had a significant positive effect on both the formation and stabilization of soil aggregates, as expected, while wet-dry cycles solely affected aggregate formation. Polyester microfiber contamination did not affect the formation and stability of aggregates. But in the presence of soil biota, microfibers reduced soil aggregate stability. Our results show that polyester microfibers have the potential to alter soil structure, and that these effects are at least partially mediated by soil biota.
abstract_unstemmed	Plastic is an anthropogenic, ubiquitous and persistent contaminant accumulating in our environment. The consequences of the presence of plastics for soils, including soil biota and the processes they drive, are largely unknown. This is particularly true for microplastic. There is only little data available on the effect of microplastics on key soil processes, including soil aggregation. Here, we investigated the consequences of polyester microfiber contamination on soil aggregation of a sandy soil under laboratory conditions. We aimed to test if the microfiber effects on soil aggregation were predominantly physical or biological. We found that soil biota addition (compared to sterile soil) had a significant positive effect on both the formation and stabilization of soil aggregates, as expected, while wet-dry cycles solely affected aggregate formation. Polyester microfiber contamination did not affect the formation and stability of aggregates. But in the presence of soil biota, microfibers reduced soil aggregate stability. Our results show that polyester microfibers have the potential to alter soil structure, and that these effects are at least partially mediated by soil biota.
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title_short	Abiotic and Biotic Factors Influencing the Effect of Microplastic on Soil Aggregation
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score	7.402011

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Abiotic and Biotic Factors Influencing the Effect of Microplastic on Soil Aggregation

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