Seasonal Dynamics of Fungi Associated with Healthy and Diseased <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< Needles in Northern Europe

The relationship between the ecological success of needle pathogens of forest trees and species richness of co-inhabiting endophytic fungi is poorly understood. One of the most dangerous foliar pathogens of pine is <i<Dothistroma septosporum</i<, which is a widely spread threat to northe...
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Autor*in:	Ahto Agan [verfasserIn] Halvor Solheim [verfasserIn] Kalev Adamson [verfasserIn] Ari Mikko Hietala [verfasserIn] Leho Tedersoo [verfasserIn] Rein Drenkhan [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	colonization threshold foliage fungal richness foliage canopy position mycobiome

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Microorganisms - MDPI AG, 2013, 9(2021), 8, p 1757
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2021 ; number:8, p 1757

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/microorganisms9081757

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ053180100

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520			\|a The relationship between the ecological success of needle pathogens of forest trees and species richness of co-inhabiting endophytic fungi is poorly understood. One of the most dangerous foliar pathogens of pine is <i<Dothistroma septosporum</i<, which is a widely spread threat to northern European forests. We sampled two <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< sites in Estonia and two in Norway in order to analyse the relations between the abundance of <i<D. septosporum</i< and overall fungal richness, specific fungal species composition, time of season, needle age and position in the canopy. In both countries, the overall species richness of fungi was highest in autumn, showing a trend of increase with needle age. The overall species richness in the second-year needles in Estonia and third-year needles in Norway was similar, suggesting that a critical colonization threshold for needle shed in <i<P. sylvestris</i< is breached earlier in Estonia than in Norway. The fungal species richness in <i<P. sylvestris</i< needles was largely affected by <i<Lophodermium conigenum</i<. Especially in older needles, the relative abundance of <i<L. conigenum</i< was significantly higher in spring compared to summer or autumn. The timing of recruitment and colonization mechanisms of different foliage endophytes are shortly discussed.
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Ahto Agan
spellingShingle	Ahto Agan misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Dothistroma septosporum</i< misc <i<Lophodermium conigenum</i< misc colonization threshold misc foliage fungal richness misc foliage canopy position misc mycobiome misc Biology (General) Seasonal Dynamics of Fungi Associated with Healthy and Diseased <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< Needles in Northern Europe
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Seasonal Dynamics of Fungi Associated with Healthy and Diseased <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< Needles in Northern Europe <i<Dothistroma septosporum</i< <i<Lophodermium conigenum</i< colonization threshold foliage fungal richness foliage canopy position mycobiome
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title	Seasonal Dynamics of Fungi Associated with Healthy and Diseased <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< Needles in Northern Europe
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title_full	Seasonal Dynamics of Fungi Associated with Healthy and Diseased <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< Needles in Northern Europe
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title_sort	seasonal dynamics of fungi associated with healthy and diseased <i<pinus sylvestris</i< needles in northern europe
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title_auth	Seasonal Dynamics of Fungi Associated with Healthy and Diseased <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< Needles in Northern Europe
abstract	The relationship between the ecological success of needle pathogens of forest trees and species richness of co-inhabiting endophytic fungi is poorly understood. One of the most dangerous foliar pathogens of pine is <i<Dothistroma septosporum</i<, which is a widely spread threat to northern European forests. We sampled two <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< sites in Estonia and two in Norway in order to analyse the relations between the abundance of <i<D. septosporum</i< and overall fungal richness, specific fungal species composition, time of season, needle age and position in the canopy. In both countries, the overall species richness of fungi was highest in autumn, showing a trend of increase with needle age. The overall species richness in the second-year needles in Estonia and third-year needles in Norway was similar, suggesting that a critical colonization threshold for needle shed in <i<P. sylvestris</i< is breached earlier in Estonia than in Norway. The fungal species richness in <i<P. sylvestris</i< needles was largely affected by <i<Lophodermium conigenum</i<. Especially in older needles, the relative abundance of <i<L. conigenum</i< was significantly higher in spring compared to summer or autumn. The timing of recruitment and colonization mechanisms of different foliage endophytes are shortly discussed.
abstractGer	The relationship between the ecological success of needle pathogens of forest trees and species richness of co-inhabiting endophytic fungi is poorly understood. One of the most dangerous foliar pathogens of pine is <i<Dothistroma septosporum</i<, which is a widely spread threat to northern European forests. We sampled two <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< sites in Estonia and two in Norway in order to analyse the relations between the abundance of <i<D. septosporum</i< and overall fungal richness, specific fungal species composition, time of season, needle age and position in the canopy. In both countries, the overall species richness of fungi was highest in autumn, showing a trend of increase with needle age. The overall species richness in the second-year needles in Estonia and third-year needles in Norway was similar, suggesting that a critical colonization threshold for needle shed in <i<P. sylvestris</i< is breached earlier in Estonia than in Norway. The fungal species richness in <i<P. sylvestris</i< needles was largely affected by <i<Lophodermium conigenum</i<. Especially in older needles, the relative abundance of <i<L. conigenum</i< was significantly higher in spring compared to summer or autumn. The timing of recruitment and colonization mechanisms of different foliage endophytes are shortly discussed.
abstract_unstemmed	The relationship between the ecological success of needle pathogens of forest trees and species richness of co-inhabiting endophytic fungi is poorly understood. One of the most dangerous foliar pathogens of pine is <i<Dothistroma septosporum</i<, which is a widely spread threat to northern European forests. We sampled two <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< sites in Estonia and two in Norway in order to analyse the relations between the abundance of <i<D. septosporum</i< and overall fungal richness, specific fungal species composition, time of season, needle age and position in the canopy. In both countries, the overall species richness of fungi was highest in autumn, showing a trend of increase with needle age. The overall species richness in the second-year needles in Estonia and third-year needles in Norway was similar, suggesting that a critical colonization threshold for needle shed in <i<P. sylvestris</i< is breached earlier in Estonia than in Norway. The fungal species richness in <i<P. sylvestris</i< needles was largely affected by <i<Lophodermium conigenum</i<. Especially in older needles, the relative abundance of <i<L. conigenum</i< was significantly higher in spring compared to summer or autumn. The timing of recruitment and colonization mechanisms of different foliage endophytes are shortly discussed.
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container_issue	8, p 1757
title_short	Seasonal Dynamics of Fungi Associated with Healthy and Diseased <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< Needles in Northern Europe
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081757 https://doaj.org/article/a677b3fce351466180b9f102fdeb9672 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/8/1757 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607
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Seasonal Dynamics of Fungi Associated with Healthy and Diseased <i<Pinus sylvestris</i< Needles in Northern Europe

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