Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy

<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Recent studies on geographic distribution of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Europe show that it has a wider range than previously thought. It is unclear, however, if the wider distribution is due to its recent spreading or to a lack of previous data from the new areas. Italy, previously considered <it<E. multilocularis</it<-free, is now part of these new areas: infected foxes (the main definitive host of the tapeworm) have been observed in a Northern Alpine territory. Thus, more surveys need to be done in other Italian regions in order to monitor the spreading of <it<E. multilocularis</it<. The aim of the present study was to look for this parasite in 283 foxes collected in an Apennine area of Central Italy by different diagnostic methods.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<The foxes were heavily parasitized by 11 helminthic genera, but none of the animals was infected by <it<E. multilocularis </it<neither by <it<E. granulosus </it<(harboured adult worms or their DNA). Low specificity was observed in commercially available ELISA kits for the detection of <it<E. multilocularis </it<antigens in the faeces. Molecular diagnostics were sensitive and specific for the detection and identification of tapeworm eggs in faeces, but less sensitive, although specific, to adult tapeworms in the intestinal content.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<Preliminarily, we can say that no <it<E. multilocularis </it<could be found in the study area. These data will enable us to follow temporal changes of the spatial distribution of the parasite in the study area of the Central Apennines. Due to its low specificity the ELISA kit for <it<E. multilocularis </it<coproantigens is not suitable for epidemiological surveys, whereas molecular diagnostics applied to faecal samples give useful results. Finally, absence of <it<E. granulosus </it<in foxes living in the endemic areas studied confirms the thought that this tapeworm prefers a different definitive host.</p< Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Grifoni Goffredo [verfasserIn] Kumlien Susanna [verfasserIn] Brozzi Alberto [verfasserIn] Gabrielli Simona [verfasserIn] Magi Marta [verfasserIn] Calderini Pietro [verfasserIn] Iori Albertina [verfasserIn] Cancrini Gabriella [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2009

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: BMC Veterinary Research - BMC, 2005, 5(2009), 1, p 44
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:5 ; year:2009 ; number:1, p 44

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1746-6148-5-44

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ053481607

Internformat


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publishDate	2009
allfields	10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053481607 (DE-599)DOAJ7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Grifoni Goffredo verfasserin aut Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Recent studies on geographic distribution of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Europe show that it has a wider range than previously thought. It is unclear, however, if the wider distribution is due to its recent spreading or to a lack of previous data from the new areas. Italy, previously considered <it<E. multilocularis</it<-free, is now part of these new areas: infected foxes (the main definitive host of the tapeworm) have been observed in a Northern Alpine territory. Thus, more surveys need to be done in other Italian regions in order to monitor the spreading of <it<E. multilocularis</it<. The aim of the present study was to look for this parasite in 283 foxes collected in an Apennine area of Central Italy by different diagnostic methods.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<The foxes were heavily parasitized by 11 helminthic genera, but none of the animals was infected by <it<E. multilocularis </it<neither by <it<E. granulosus </it<(harboured adult worms or their DNA). Low specificity was observed in commercially available ELISA kits for the detection of <it<E. multilocularis </it<antigens in the faeces. Molecular diagnostics were sensitive and specific for the detection and identification of tapeworm eggs in faeces, but less sensitive, although specific, to adult tapeworms in the intestinal content.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<Preliminarily, we can say that no <it<E. multilocularis </it<could be found in the study area. These data will enable us to follow temporal changes of the spatial distribution of the parasite in the study area of the Central Apennines. Due to its low specificity the ELISA kit for <it<E. multilocularis </it<coproantigens is not suitable for epidemiological surveys, whereas molecular diagnostics applied to faecal samples give useful results. Finally, absence of <it<E. granulosus </it<in foxes living in the endemic areas studied confirms the thought that this tapeworm prefers a different definitive host.</p< Veterinary medicine Kumlien Susanna verfasserin aut Brozzi Alberto verfasserin aut Gabrielli Simona verfasserin aut Magi Marta verfasserin aut Calderini Pietro verfasserin aut Iori Albertina verfasserin aut Cancrini Gabriella verfasserin aut In BMC Veterinary Research BMC, 2005 5(2009), 1, p 44 (DE-627)489256538 (DE-600)2191675-5 17466148 nnns volume:5 year:2009 number:1, p 44 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/5/44 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2009 1, p 44
spelling	10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053481607 (DE-599)DOAJ7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Grifoni Goffredo verfasserin aut Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Recent studies on geographic distribution of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Europe show that it has a wider range than previously thought. It is unclear, however, if the wider distribution is due to its recent spreading or to a lack of previous data from the new areas. Italy, previously considered <it<E. multilocularis</it<-free, is now part of these new areas: infected foxes (the main definitive host of the tapeworm) have been observed in a Northern Alpine territory. Thus, more surveys need to be done in other Italian regions in order to monitor the spreading of <it<E. multilocularis</it<. The aim of the present study was to look for this parasite in 283 foxes collected in an Apennine area of Central Italy by different diagnostic methods.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<The foxes were heavily parasitized by 11 helminthic genera, but none of the animals was infected by <it<E. multilocularis </it<neither by <it<E. granulosus </it<(harboured adult worms or their DNA). Low specificity was observed in commercially available ELISA kits for the detection of <it<E. multilocularis </it<antigens in the faeces. Molecular diagnostics were sensitive and specific for the detection and identification of tapeworm eggs in faeces, but less sensitive, although specific, to adult tapeworms in the intestinal content.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<Preliminarily, we can say that no <it<E. multilocularis </it<could be found in the study area. These data will enable us to follow temporal changes of the spatial distribution of the parasite in the study area of the Central Apennines. Due to its low specificity the ELISA kit for <it<E. multilocularis </it<coproantigens is not suitable for epidemiological surveys, whereas molecular diagnostics applied to faecal samples give useful results. Finally, absence of <it<E. granulosus </it<in foxes living in the endemic areas studied confirms the thought that this tapeworm prefers a different definitive host.</p< Veterinary medicine Kumlien Susanna verfasserin aut Brozzi Alberto verfasserin aut Gabrielli Simona verfasserin aut Magi Marta verfasserin aut Calderini Pietro verfasserin aut Iori Albertina verfasserin aut Cancrini Gabriella verfasserin aut In BMC Veterinary Research BMC, 2005 5(2009), 1, p 44 (DE-627)489256538 (DE-600)2191675-5 17466148 nnns volume:5 year:2009 number:1, p 44 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/5/44 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2009 1, p 44
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053481607 (DE-599)DOAJ7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Grifoni Goffredo verfasserin aut Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Recent studies on geographic distribution of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Europe show that it has a wider range than previously thought. It is unclear, however, if the wider distribution is due to its recent spreading or to a lack of previous data from the new areas. Italy, previously considered <it<E. multilocularis</it<-free, is now part of these new areas: infected foxes (the main definitive host of the tapeworm) have been observed in a Northern Alpine territory. Thus, more surveys need to be done in other Italian regions in order to monitor the spreading of <it<E. multilocularis</it<. The aim of the present study was to look for this parasite in 283 foxes collected in an Apennine area of Central Italy by different diagnostic methods.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<The foxes were heavily parasitized by 11 helminthic genera, but none of the animals was infected by <it<E. multilocularis </it<neither by <it<E. granulosus </it<(harboured adult worms or their DNA). Low specificity was observed in commercially available ELISA kits for the detection of <it<E. multilocularis </it<antigens in the faeces. Molecular diagnostics were sensitive and specific for the detection and identification of tapeworm eggs in faeces, but less sensitive, although specific, to adult tapeworms in the intestinal content.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<Preliminarily, we can say that no <it<E. multilocularis </it<could be found in the study area. These data will enable us to follow temporal changes of the spatial distribution of the parasite in the study area of the Central Apennines. Due to its low specificity the ELISA kit for <it<E. multilocularis </it<coproantigens is not suitable for epidemiological surveys, whereas molecular diagnostics applied to faecal samples give useful results. Finally, absence of <it<E. granulosus </it<in foxes living in the endemic areas studied confirms the thought that this tapeworm prefers a different definitive host.</p< Veterinary medicine Kumlien Susanna verfasserin aut Brozzi Alberto verfasserin aut Gabrielli Simona verfasserin aut Magi Marta verfasserin aut Calderini Pietro verfasserin aut Iori Albertina verfasserin aut Cancrini Gabriella verfasserin aut In BMC Veterinary Research BMC, 2005 5(2009), 1, p 44 (DE-627)489256538 (DE-600)2191675-5 17466148 nnns volume:5 year:2009 number:1, p 44 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/5/44 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2009 1, p 44
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053481607 (DE-599)DOAJ7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Grifoni Goffredo verfasserin aut Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Recent studies on geographic distribution of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Europe show that it has a wider range than previously thought. It is unclear, however, if the wider distribution is due to its recent spreading or to a lack of previous data from the new areas. Italy, previously considered <it<E. multilocularis</it<-free, is now part of these new areas: infected foxes (the main definitive host of the tapeworm) have been observed in a Northern Alpine territory. Thus, more surveys need to be done in other Italian regions in order to monitor the spreading of <it<E. multilocularis</it<. The aim of the present study was to look for this parasite in 283 foxes collected in an Apennine area of Central Italy by different diagnostic methods.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<The foxes were heavily parasitized by 11 helminthic genera, but none of the animals was infected by <it<E. multilocularis </it<neither by <it<E. granulosus </it<(harboured adult worms or their DNA). Low specificity was observed in commercially available ELISA kits for the detection of <it<E. multilocularis </it<antigens in the faeces. Molecular diagnostics were sensitive and specific for the detection and identification of tapeworm eggs in faeces, but less sensitive, although specific, to adult tapeworms in the intestinal content.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<Preliminarily, we can say that no <it<E. multilocularis </it<could be found in the study area. These data will enable us to follow temporal changes of the spatial distribution of the parasite in the study area of the Central Apennines. Due to its low specificity the ELISA kit for <it<E. multilocularis </it<coproantigens is not suitable for epidemiological surveys, whereas molecular diagnostics applied to faecal samples give useful results. Finally, absence of <it<E. granulosus </it<in foxes living in the endemic areas studied confirms the thought that this tapeworm prefers a different definitive host.</p< Veterinary medicine Kumlien Susanna verfasserin aut Brozzi Alberto verfasserin aut Gabrielli Simona verfasserin aut Magi Marta verfasserin aut Calderini Pietro verfasserin aut Iori Albertina verfasserin aut Cancrini Gabriella verfasserin aut In BMC Veterinary Research BMC, 2005 5(2009), 1, p 44 (DE-627)489256538 (DE-600)2191675-5 17466148 nnns volume:5 year:2009 number:1, p 44 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/5/44 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2009 1, p 44
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053481607 (DE-599)DOAJ7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Grifoni Goffredo verfasserin aut Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Recent studies on geographic distribution of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Europe show that it has a wider range than previously thought. It is unclear, however, if the wider distribution is due to its recent spreading or to a lack of previous data from the new areas. Italy, previously considered <it<E. multilocularis</it<-free, is now part of these new areas: infected foxes (the main definitive host of the tapeworm) have been observed in a Northern Alpine territory. Thus, more surveys need to be done in other Italian regions in order to monitor the spreading of <it<E. multilocularis</it<. The aim of the present study was to look for this parasite in 283 foxes collected in an Apennine area of Central Italy by different diagnostic methods.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<The foxes were heavily parasitized by 11 helminthic genera, but none of the animals was infected by <it<E. multilocularis </it<neither by <it<E. granulosus </it<(harboured adult worms or their DNA). Low specificity was observed in commercially available ELISA kits for the detection of <it<E. multilocularis </it<antigens in the faeces. Molecular diagnostics were sensitive and specific for the detection and identification of tapeworm eggs in faeces, but less sensitive, although specific, to adult tapeworms in the intestinal content.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<Preliminarily, we can say that no <it<E. multilocularis </it<could be found in the study area. These data will enable us to follow temporal changes of the spatial distribution of the parasite in the study area of the Central Apennines. Due to its low specificity the ELISA kit for <it<E. multilocularis </it<coproantigens is not suitable for epidemiological surveys, whereas molecular diagnostics applied to faecal samples give useful results. Finally, absence of <it<E. granulosus </it<in foxes living in the endemic areas studied confirms the thought that this tapeworm prefers a different definitive host.</p< Veterinary medicine Kumlien Susanna verfasserin aut Brozzi Alberto verfasserin aut Gabrielli Simona verfasserin aut Magi Marta verfasserin aut Calderini Pietro verfasserin aut Iori Albertina verfasserin aut Cancrini Gabriella verfasserin aut In BMC Veterinary Research BMC, 2005 5(2009), 1, p 44 (DE-627)489256538 (DE-600)2191675-5 17466148 nnns volume:5 year:2009 number:1, p 44 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/5/44 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2009 1, p 44
language	English
source	In BMC Veterinary Research 5(2009), 1, p 44 volume:5 year:2009 number:1, p 44
sourceStr	In BMC Veterinary Research 5(2009), 1, p 44 volume:5 year:2009 number:1, p 44
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Veterinary medicine
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	BMC Veterinary Research
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Grifoni Goffredo @@aut@@ Kumlien Susanna @@aut@@ Brozzi Alberto @@aut@@ Gabrielli Simona @@aut@@ Magi Marta @@aut@@ Calderini Pietro @@aut@@ Iori Albertina @@aut@@ Cancrini Gabriella @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	489256538
id	DOAJ053481607
language_de	englisch
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author	Grifoni Goffredo
spellingShingle	Grifoni Goffredo misc SF600-1100 misc Veterinary medicine Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy
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topic_title	SF600-1100 Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy
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title	Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy
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title_full	Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy
author_sort	Grifoni Goffredo
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author_browse	Grifoni Goffredo Kumlien Susanna Brozzi Alberto Gabrielli Simona Magi Marta Calderini Pietro Iori Albertina Cancrini Gabriella
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title_sort	investigation on the occurrence of <it<echinococcus multilocularis </it<in central italy
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title_auth	Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy
abstract	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Recent studies on geographic distribution of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Europe show that it has a wider range than previously thought. It is unclear, however, if the wider distribution is due to its recent spreading or to a lack of previous data from the new areas. Italy, previously considered <it<E. multilocularis</it<-free, is now part of these new areas: infected foxes (the main definitive host of the tapeworm) have been observed in a Northern Alpine territory. Thus, more surveys need to be done in other Italian regions in order to monitor the spreading of <it<E. multilocularis</it<. The aim of the present study was to look for this parasite in 283 foxes collected in an Apennine area of Central Italy by different diagnostic methods.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<The foxes were heavily parasitized by 11 helminthic genera, but none of the animals was infected by <it<E. multilocularis </it<neither by <it<E. granulosus </it<(harboured adult worms or their DNA). Low specificity was observed in commercially available ELISA kits for the detection of <it<E. multilocularis </it<antigens in the faeces. Molecular diagnostics were sensitive and specific for the detection and identification of tapeworm eggs in faeces, but less sensitive, although specific, to adult tapeworms in the intestinal content.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<Preliminarily, we can say that no <it<E. multilocularis </it<could be found in the study area. These data will enable us to follow temporal changes of the spatial distribution of the parasite in the study area of the Central Apennines. Due to its low specificity the ELISA kit for <it<E. multilocularis </it<coproantigens is not suitable for epidemiological surveys, whereas molecular diagnostics applied to faecal samples give useful results. Finally, absence of <it<E. granulosus </it<in foxes living in the endemic areas studied confirms the thought that this tapeworm prefers a different definitive host.</p<
abstractGer	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Recent studies on geographic distribution of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Europe show that it has a wider range than previously thought. It is unclear, however, if the wider distribution is due to its recent spreading or to a lack of previous data from the new areas. Italy, previously considered <it<E. multilocularis</it<-free, is now part of these new areas: infected foxes (the main definitive host of the tapeworm) have been observed in a Northern Alpine territory. Thus, more surveys need to be done in other Italian regions in order to monitor the spreading of <it<E. multilocularis</it<. The aim of the present study was to look for this parasite in 283 foxes collected in an Apennine area of Central Italy by different diagnostic methods.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<The foxes were heavily parasitized by 11 helminthic genera, but none of the animals was infected by <it<E. multilocularis </it<neither by <it<E. granulosus </it<(harboured adult worms or their DNA). Low specificity was observed in commercially available ELISA kits for the detection of <it<E. multilocularis </it<antigens in the faeces. Molecular diagnostics were sensitive and specific for the detection and identification of tapeworm eggs in faeces, but less sensitive, although specific, to adult tapeworms in the intestinal content.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<Preliminarily, we can say that no <it<E. multilocularis </it<could be found in the study area. These data will enable us to follow temporal changes of the spatial distribution of the parasite in the study area of the Central Apennines. Due to its low specificity the ELISA kit for <it<E. multilocularis </it<coproantigens is not suitable for epidemiological surveys, whereas molecular diagnostics applied to faecal samples give useful results. Finally, absence of <it<E. granulosus </it<in foxes living in the endemic areas studied confirms the thought that this tapeworm prefers a different definitive host.</p<
abstract_unstemmed	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<Recent studies on geographic distribution of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Europe show that it has a wider range than previously thought. It is unclear, however, if the wider distribution is due to its recent spreading or to a lack of previous data from the new areas. Italy, previously considered <it<E. multilocularis</it<-free, is now part of these new areas: infected foxes (the main definitive host of the tapeworm) have been observed in a Northern Alpine territory. Thus, more surveys need to be done in other Italian regions in order to monitor the spreading of <it<E. multilocularis</it<. The aim of the present study was to look for this parasite in 283 foxes collected in an Apennine area of Central Italy by different diagnostic methods.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<The foxes were heavily parasitized by 11 helminthic genera, but none of the animals was infected by <it<E. multilocularis </it<neither by <it<E. granulosus </it<(harboured adult worms or their DNA). Low specificity was observed in commercially available ELISA kits for the detection of <it<E. multilocularis </it<antigens in the faeces. Molecular diagnostics were sensitive and specific for the detection and identification of tapeworm eggs in faeces, but less sensitive, although specific, to adult tapeworms in the intestinal content.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<Preliminarily, we can say that no <it<E. multilocularis </it<could be found in the study area. These data will enable us to follow temporal changes of the spatial distribution of the parasite in the study area of the Central Apennines. Due to its low specificity the ELISA kit for <it<E. multilocularis </it<coproantigens is not suitable for epidemiological surveys, whereas molecular diagnostics applied to faecal samples give useful results. Finally, absence of <it<E. granulosus </it<in foxes living in the endemic areas studied confirms the thought that this tapeworm prefers a different definitive host.</p<
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container_issue	1, p 44
title_short	Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy
url	https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-5-44 https://doaj.org/article/7becb3d0725f48a88dbea197bc4f111f http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/5/44 https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148
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Molecular diagnostics were sensitive and specific for the detection and identification of tapeworm eggs in faeces, but less sensitive, although specific, to adult tapeworms in the intestinal content.</p< <p<Conclusion</p< <p<Preliminarily, we can say that no <it<E. multilocularis </it<could be found in the study area. These data will enable us to follow temporal changes of the spatial distribution of the parasite in the study area of the Central Apennines. Due to its low specificity the ELISA kit for <it<E. multilocularis </it<coproantigens is not suitable for epidemiological surveys, whereas molecular diagnostics applied to faecal samples give useful results. 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Investigation on the occurrence of <it<Echinococcus multilocularis </it<in Central Italy

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