Immune Cell Infiltrates and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Relation to Response to Chemotherapy and Prognosis in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Our goal was to assess the correlation of immune parameters with the response to induction chemotherapy (ICT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Pretreatment biopsies from 64 patients with HNSCC that received ICT were assessed for PD-L1 protein expression and density of CD8+...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Mario Sánchez-Canteli [verfasserIn] Luis Juesas [verfasserIn] Esther Redin [verfasserIn] Alfonso Calvo [verfasserIn] Fernando López [verfasserIn] Aurora Astudillo [verfasserIn] Luis M. Montuenga [verfasserIn] Juana M. García-Pedrero [verfasserIn] Juan P. Rodrigo [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Cancers - MDPI AG, 2010, 13(2021), 9, p 2079 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:13 ; year:2021 ; number:9, p 2079 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/cancers13092079 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ053570103 |
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520 | |a Our goal was to assess the correlation of immune parameters with the response to induction chemotherapy (ICT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Pretreatment biopsies from 64 patients with HNSCC that received ICT were assessed for PD-L1 protein expression and density of CD8+ and FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In addition, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated from pretreatment whole blood counts. In total, 55% of cases exhibited PD-L1 combined proportion score (CPS) positivity (≥1% stained cells). PD-L1 CPS positivity correlated with a high density of both CD8+ (<i<p</i< = 0.01) and FOXP3+ (<i<p</i< < 0.001) TILs. There was no correlation between PD-L1 expression or TIL density and NLR values. In univariate analyses, the absence of PD-L1 CPS expression (<i<p</i< = 0.042) and a high NLR (<i<p</i< = 0.034) were significantly correlated with response to ICT. Neither CD8+ TIL (<i<p</i< = 0.99) nor FOXP3+ TIL densities (<i<p</i< = 0.71) were associated with response to ICT. In multivariate analysis, only a high NLR was associated with response to ICT (HR = 4.06, 95% CI = 1.06–15.5, <i<p</i< = 0.04). In addition, a high NLR was also independently associated with lower disease-specific (<i<p</i< = 0.03) and overall survival rates (<i<p</i< = 0.04), particularly in the subset of patients who received definitive surgical treatment. These results suggest that NLR could emerge as a predictive biomarker of response to ICT. | ||
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10.3390/cancers13092079 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053570103 (DE-599)DOAJ9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Mario Sánchez-Canteli verfasserin aut Immune Cell Infiltrates and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Relation to Response to Chemotherapy and Prognosis in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Our goal was to assess the correlation of immune parameters with the response to induction chemotherapy (ICT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Pretreatment biopsies from 64 patients with HNSCC that received ICT were assessed for PD-L1 protein expression and density of CD8+ and FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In addition, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated from pretreatment whole blood counts. In total, 55% of cases exhibited PD-L1 combined proportion score (CPS) positivity (≥1% stained cells). PD-L1 CPS positivity correlated with a high density of both CD8+ (<i<p</i< = 0.01) and FOXP3+ (<i<p</i< < 0.001) TILs. There was no correlation between PD-L1 expression or TIL density and NLR values. In univariate analyses, the absence of PD-L1 CPS expression (<i<p</i< = 0.042) and a high NLR (<i<p</i< = 0.034) were significantly correlated with response to ICT. Neither CD8+ TIL (<i<p</i< = 0.99) nor FOXP3+ TIL densities (<i<p</i< = 0.71) were associated with response to ICT. In multivariate analysis, only a high NLR was associated with response to ICT (HR = 4.06, 95% CI = 1.06–15.5, <i<p</i< = 0.04). In addition, a high NLR was also independently associated with lower disease-specific (<i<p</i< = 0.03) and overall survival rates (<i<p</i< = 0.04), particularly in the subset of patients who received definitive surgical treatment. These results suggest that NLR could emerge as a predictive biomarker of response to ICT. larynx hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma chemotherapy tumor infiltrating lymphocytes PD-L1 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Luis Juesas verfasserin aut Esther Redin verfasserin aut Alfonso Calvo verfasserin aut Fernando López verfasserin aut Aurora Astudillo verfasserin aut Luis M. Montuenga verfasserin aut Juana M. García-Pedrero verfasserin aut Juan P. Rodrigo verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 13(2021), 9, p 2079 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:9, p 2079 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13092079 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2079 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 9, p 2079 |
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10.3390/cancers13092079 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053570103 (DE-599)DOAJ9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Mario Sánchez-Canteli verfasserin aut Immune Cell Infiltrates and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Relation to Response to Chemotherapy and Prognosis in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Our goal was to assess the correlation of immune parameters with the response to induction chemotherapy (ICT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Pretreatment biopsies from 64 patients with HNSCC that received ICT were assessed for PD-L1 protein expression and density of CD8+ and FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In addition, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated from pretreatment whole blood counts. In total, 55% of cases exhibited PD-L1 combined proportion score (CPS) positivity (≥1% stained cells). PD-L1 CPS positivity correlated with a high density of both CD8+ (<i<p</i< = 0.01) and FOXP3+ (<i<p</i< < 0.001) TILs. There was no correlation between PD-L1 expression or TIL density and NLR values. In univariate analyses, the absence of PD-L1 CPS expression (<i<p</i< = 0.042) and a high NLR (<i<p</i< = 0.034) were significantly correlated with response to ICT. Neither CD8+ TIL (<i<p</i< = 0.99) nor FOXP3+ TIL densities (<i<p</i< = 0.71) were associated with response to ICT. In multivariate analysis, only a high NLR was associated with response to ICT (HR = 4.06, 95% CI = 1.06–15.5, <i<p</i< = 0.04). In addition, a high NLR was also independently associated with lower disease-specific (<i<p</i< = 0.03) and overall survival rates (<i<p</i< = 0.04), particularly in the subset of patients who received definitive surgical treatment. These results suggest that NLR could emerge as a predictive biomarker of response to ICT. larynx hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma chemotherapy tumor infiltrating lymphocytes PD-L1 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Luis Juesas verfasserin aut Esther Redin verfasserin aut Alfonso Calvo verfasserin aut Fernando López verfasserin aut Aurora Astudillo verfasserin aut Luis M. Montuenga verfasserin aut Juana M. García-Pedrero verfasserin aut Juan P. Rodrigo verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 13(2021), 9, p 2079 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:9, p 2079 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13092079 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2079 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 9, p 2079 |
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10.3390/cancers13092079 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053570103 (DE-599)DOAJ9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Mario Sánchez-Canteli verfasserin aut Immune Cell Infiltrates and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Relation to Response to Chemotherapy and Prognosis in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Our goal was to assess the correlation of immune parameters with the response to induction chemotherapy (ICT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Pretreatment biopsies from 64 patients with HNSCC that received ICT were assessed for PD-L1 protein expression and density of CD8+ and FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In addition, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated from pretreatment whole blood counts. In total, 55% of cases exhibited PD-L1 combined proportion score (CPS) positivity (≥1% stained cells). PD-L1 CPS positivity correlated with a high density of both CD8+ (<i<p</i< = 0.01) and FOXP3+ (<i<p</i< < 0.001) TILs. There was no correlation between PD-L1 expression or TIL density and NLR values. In univariate analyses, the absence of PD-L1 CPS expression (<i<p</i< = 0.042) and a high NLR (<i<p</i< = 0.034) were significantly correlated with response to ICT. Neither CD8+ TIL (<i<p</i< = 0.99) nor FOXP3+ TIL densities (<i<p</i< = 0.71) were associated with response to ICT. In multivariate analysis, only a high NLR was associated with response to ICT (HR = 4.06, 95% CI = 1.06–15.5, <i<p</i< = 0.04). In addition, a high NLR was also independently associated with lower disease-specific (<i<p</i< = 0.03) and overall survival rates (<i<p</i< = 0.04), particularly in the subset of patients who received definitive surgical treatment. These results suggest that NLR could emerge as a predictive biomarker of response to ICT. larynx hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma chemotherapy tumor infiltrating lymphocytes PD-L1 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Luis Juesas verfasserin aut Esther Redin verfasserin aut Alfonso Calvo verfasserin aut Fernando López verfasserin aut Aurora Astudillo verfasserin aut Luis M. Montuenga verfasserin aut Juana M. García-Pedrero verfasserin aut Juan P. Rodrigo verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 13(2021), 9, p 2079 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:9, p 2079 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13092079 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2079 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 9, p 2079 |
allfieldsGer |
10.3390/cancers13092079 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053570103 (DE-599)DOAJ9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Mario Sánchez-Canteli verfasserin aut Immune Cell Infiltrates and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Relation to Response to Chemotherapy and Prognosis in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Our goal was to assess the correlation of immune parameters with the response to induction chemotherapy (ICT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Pretreatment biopsies from 64 patients with HNSCC that received ICT were assessed for PD-L1 protein expression and density of CD8+ and FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In addition, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated from pretreatment whole blood counts. In total, 55% of cases exhibited PD-L1 combined proportion score (CPS) positivity (≥1% stained cells). PD-L1 CPS positivity correlated with a high density of both CD8+ (<i<p</i< = 0.01) and FOXP3+ (<i<p</i< < 0.001) TILs. There was no correlation between PD-L1 expression or TIL density and NLR values. In univariate analyses, the absence of PD-L1 CPS expression (<i<p</i< = 0.042) and a high NLR (<i<p</i< = 0.034) were significantly correlated with response to ICT. Neither CD8+ TIL (<i<p</i< = 0.99) nor FOXP3+ TIL densities (<i<p</i< = 0.71) were associated with response to ICT. In multivariate analysis, only a high NLR was associated with response to ICT (HR = 4.06, 95% CI = 1.06–15.5, <i<p</i< = 0.04). In addition, a high NLR was also independently associated with lower disease-specific (<i<p</i< = 0.03) and overall survival rates (<i<p</i< = 0.04), particularly in the subset of patients who received definitive surgical treatment. These results suggest that NLR could emerge as a predictive biomarker of response to ICT. larynx hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma chemotherapy tumor infiltrating lymphocytes PD-L1 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Luis Juesas verfasserin aut Esther Redin verfasserin aut Alfonso Calvo verfasserin aut Fernando López verfasserin aut Aurora Astudillo verfasserin aut Luis M. Montuenga verfasserin aut Juana M. García-Pedrero verfasserin aut Juan P. Rodrigo verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 13(2021), 9, p 2079 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:9, p 2079 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13092079 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2079 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 9, p 2079 |
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10.3390/cancers13092079 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053570103 (DE-599)DOAJ9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Mario Sánchez-Canteli verfasserin aut Immune Cell Infiltrates and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Relation to Response to Chemotherapy and Prognosis in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Our goal was to assess the correlation of immune parameters with the response to induction chemotherapy (ICT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Pretreatment biopsies from 64 patients with HNSCC that received ICT were assessed for PD-L1 protein expression and density of CD8+ and FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In addition, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated from pretreatment whole blood counts. In total, 55% of cases exhibited PD-L1 combined proportion score (CPS) positivity (≥1% stained cells). PD-L1 CPS positivity correlated with a high density of both CD8+ (<i<p</i< = 0.01) and FOXP3+ (<i<p</i< < 0.001) TILs. There was no correlation between PD-L1 expression or TIL density and NLR values. In univariate analyses, the absence of PD-L1 CPS expression (<i<p</i< = 0.042) and a high NLR (<i<p</i< = 0.034) were significantly correlated with response to ICT. Neither CD8+ TIL (<i<p</i< = 0.99) nor FOXP3+ TIL densities (<i<p</i< = 0.71) were associated with response to ICT. In multivariate analysis, only a high NLR was associated with response to ICT (HR = 4.06, 95% CI = 1.06–15.5, <i<p</i< = 0.04). In addition, a high NLR was also independently associated with lower disease-specific (<i<p</i< = 0.03) and overall survival rates (<i<p</i< = 0.04), particularly in the subset of patients who received definitive surgical treatment. These results suggest that NLR could emerge as a predictive biomarker of response to ICT. larynx hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma chemotherapy tumor infiltrating lymphocytes PD-L1 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Luis Juesas verfasserin aut Esther Redin verfasserin aut Alfonso Calvo verfasserin aut Fernando López verfasserin aut Aurora Astudillo verfasserin aut Luis M. Montuenga verfasserin aut Juana M. García-Pedrero verfasserin aut Juan P. Rodrigo verfasserin aut In Cancers MDPI AG, 2010 13(2021), 9, p 2079 (DE-627)614095670 (DE-600)2527080-1 20726694 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:9, p 2079 https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13092079 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2079 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 9, p 2079 |
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Immune Cell Infiltrates and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Relation to Response to Chemotherapy and Prognosis in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas |
abstract |
Our goal was to assess the correlation of immune parameters with the response to induction chemotherapy (ICT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Pretreatment biopsies from 64 patients with HNSCC that received ICT were assessed for PD-L1 protein expression and density of CD8+ and FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In addition, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated from pretreatment whole blood counts. In total, 55% of cases exhibited PD-L1 combined proportion score (CPS) positivity (≥1% stained cells). PD-L1 CPS positivity correlated with a high density of both CD8+ (<i<p</i< = 0.01) and FOXP3+ (<i<p</i< < 0.001) TILs. There was no correlation between PD-L1 expression or TIL density and NLR values. In univariate analyses, the absence of PD-L1 CPS expression (<i<p</i< = 0.042) and a high NLR (<i<p</i< = 0.034) were significantly correlated with response to ICT. Neither CD8+ TIL (<i<p</i< = 0.99) nor FOXP3+ TIL densities (<i<p</i< = 0.71) were associated with response to ICT. In multivariate analysis, only a high NLR was associated with response to ICT (HR = 4.06, 95% CI = 1.06–15.5, <i<p</i< = 0.04). In addition, a high NLR was also independently associated with lower disease-specific (<i<p</i< = 0.03) and overall survival rates (<i<p</i< = 0.04), particularly in the subset of patients who received definitive surgical treatment. These results suggest that NLR could emerge as a predictive biomarker of response to ICT. |
abstractGer |
Our goal was to assess the correlation of immune parameters with the response to induction chemotherapy (ICT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Pretreatment biopsies from 64 patients with HNSCC that received ICT were assessed for PD-L1 protein expression and density of CD8+ and FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In addition, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated from pretreatment whole blood counts. In total, 55% of cases exhibited PD-L1 combined proportion score (CPS) positivity (≥1% stained cells). PD-L1 CPS positivity correlated with a high density of both CD8+ (<i<p</i< = 0.01) and FOXP3+ (<i<p</i< < 0.001) TILs. There was no correlation between PD-L1 expression or TIL density and NLR values. In univariate analyses, the absence of PD-L1 CPS expression (<i<p</i< = 0.042) and a high NLR (<i<p</i< = 0.034) were significantly correlated with response to ICT. Neither CD8+ TIL (<i<p</i< = 0.99) nor FOXP3+ TIL densities (<i<p</i< = 0.71) were associated with response to ICT. In multivariate analysis, only a high NLR was associated with response to ICT (HR = 4.06, 95% CI = 1.06–15.5, <i<p</i< = 0.04). In addition, a high NLR was also independently associated with lower disease-specific (<i<p</i< = 0.03) and overall survival rates (<i<p</i< = 0.04), particularly in the subset of patients who received definitive surgical treatment. These results suggest that NLR could emerge as a predictive biomarker of response to ICT. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Our goal was to assess the correlation of immune parameters with the response to induction chemotherapy (ICT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Pretreatment biopsies from 64 patients with HNSCC that received ICT were assessed for PD-L1 protein expression and density of CD8+ and FOXP3+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL). In addition, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated from pretreatment whole blood counts. In total, 55% of cases exhibited PD-L1 combined proportion score (CPS) positivity (≥1% stained cells). PD-L1 CPS positivity correlated with a high density of both CD8+ (<i<p</i< = 0.01) and FOXP3+ (<i<p</i< < 0.001) TILs. There was no correlation between PD-L1 expression or TIL density and NLR values. In univariate analyses, the absence of PD-L1 CPS expression (<i<p</i< = 0.042) and a high NLR (<i<p</i< = 0.034) were significantly correlated with response to ICT. Neither CD8+ TIL (<i<p</i< = 0.99) nor FOXP3+ TIL densities (<i<p</i< = 0.71) were associated with response to ICT. In multivariate analysis, only a high NLR was associated with response to ICT (HR = 4.06, 95% CI = 1.06–15.5, <i<p</i< = 0.04). In addition, a high NLR was also independently associated with lower disease-specific (<i<p</i< = 0.03) and overall survival rates (<i<p</i< = 0.04), particularly in the subset of patients who received definitive surgical treatment. These results suggest that NLR could emerge as a predictive biomarker of response to ICT. |
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container_issue |
9, p 2079 |
title_short |
Immune Cell Infiltrates and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Relation to Response to Chemotherapy and Prognosis in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13092079 https://doaj.org/article/9290212ede284d9dbc95b1eaab8f95db https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2079 https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694 |
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author2 |
Luis Juesas Esther Redin Alfonso Calvo Fernando López Aurora Astudillo Luis M. Montuenga Juana M. García-Pedrero Juan P. Rodrigo |
author2Str |
Luis Juesas Esther Redin Alfonso Calvo Fernando López Aurora Astudillo Luis M. Montuenga Juana M. García-Pedrero Juan P. Rodrigo |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T18:23:15.423Z |
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