Capim-elefante amonizado e farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê em dietas para ovinos em crescimento Amnonizated elephant grass and cocoa meal or palm kernel cake in growing sheep diet
Estudou-se o efeito da amonização do capim-elefante e da substituição parcial do concentrado padrão, à base de milho e farelo de soja, por concentrados contendo farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê sobre o desempenho de ovinos. Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso c...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Herymá Giovane de Oliveira Silva [verfasserIn] Aureliano José Vieira Pires [verfasserIn] Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho [verfasserIn] Cristina Mattos Veloso [verfasserIn] Fabiano Ferreira da Silva [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch ; Spanisch ; Portugiesisch |
Erschienen: |
2008 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia - Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004, 37(2008), 4, Seite 734-742 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:37 ; year:2008 ; number:4 ; pages:734-742 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ053595807 |
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520 | |a Estudou-se o efeito da amonização do capim-elefante e da substituição parcial do concentrado padrão, à base de milho e farelo de soja, por concentrados contendo farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê sobre o desempenho de ovinos. Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso corporal médio de 22,6 kg, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 × 3 com três repetições. O período experimental teve duração de 77 dias: 14 dias de adaptação e três períodos de 21 dias para coleta dos dados. As dietas foram compostas de 60% de volumoso (silagem de capim-elefante não tratado ou tratado com uréia) e 40% de concentrado. Utilizaram-se três concentrados, um à base de milho e farelo de soja, outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e farelo de cacau e outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e torta de dendê. Os consumos de matéria seca em %PC foram menores entre os animais alimentados com concentrado contendo torta de dendê, entretanto, não houve diferença entre o concentrado padrão e aquele com farelo de cacau nem entre os volumosos. Também não houve interação volumoso × concentrado. O ganho de peso foi maior nos animais alimentados com o capim-elefante amonizado. A lucratividade parcial por kg de ganho de peso elevou com a amonização do capim-elefante e reduziu com a inclusão dos subprodutos no concentrado.<br<The effect of ammonization of elephant grass and the partial substitution of the standard concentrate based on corn and soybean meal by concentrates containing cocoa meal or palm cake on sheep performance was evaluated. A total of 18 Santa Inês male sheep, with average 22.6 kg BW, was allotted to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangment with three replications. The experimental period consisted of 77 days, with 14 days for adaptation and three periods of 21 days for data collection. The diets constituted of 60% forage (elephant grass no treated or treated with urea) and 40% concentrate. Three concentrates were used, one based on corn and soybean meal, other containing corn, soybean meal and cocoa meal, and another containing corn, soybean meal and palm cake. The dry matter intakes in %BW were lower in the concentrate containing palm cake, however there was no difference between the standard and cocoa meal concentrates, nor for between forages. There was also no forage to concentrate interaction. Animals fed ammoniated elephant grass showed the greatest weight gain. The partial profitability per kg of weight gain raised with the ammonization and reduced with the inclusion of by-products in the concentrate. | ||
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10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053595807 (DE-599)DOAJ2b8c2bf5e18b4df380151dc69a9231a0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por SF1-1100 Herymá Giovane de Oliveira Silva verfasserin aut Capim-elefante amonizado e farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê em dietas para ovinos em crescimento Amnonizated elephant grass and cocoa meal or palm kernel cake in growing sheep diet 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estudou-se o efeito da amonização do capim-elefante e da substituição parcial do concentrado padrão, à base de milho e farelo de soja, por concentrados contendo farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê sobre o desempenho de ovinos. Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso corporal médio de 22,6 kg, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 × 3 com três repetições. O período experimental teve duração de 77 dias: 14 dias de adaptação e três períodos de 21 dias para coleta dos dados. As dietas foram compostas de 60% de volumoso (silagem de capim-elefante não tratado ou tratado com uréia) e 40% de concentrado. Utilizaram-se três concentrados, um à base de milho e farelo de soja, outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e farelo de cacau e outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e torta de dendê. Os consumos de matéria seca em %PC foram menores entre os animais alimentados com concentrado contendo torta de dendê, entretanto, não houve diferença entre o concentrado padrão e aquele com farelo de cacau nem entre os volumosos. Também não houve interação volumoso × concentrado. O ganho de peso foi maior nos animais alimentados com o capim-elefante amonizado. A lucratividade parcial por kg de ganho de peso elevou com a amonização do capim-elefante e reduziu com a inclusão dos subprodutos no concentrado.<br<The effect of ammonization of elephant grass and the partial substitution of the standard concentrate based on corn and soybean meal by concentrates containing cocoa meal or palm cake on sheep performance was evaluated. A total of 18 Santa Inês male sheep, with average 22.6 kg BW, was allotted to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangment with three replications. The experimental period consisted of 77 days, with 14 days for adaptation and three periods of 21 days for data collection. The diets constituted of 60% forage (elephant grass no treated or treated with urea) and 40% concentrate. Three concentrates were used, one based on corn and soybean meal, other containing corn, soybean meal and cocoa meal, and another containing corn, soybean meal and palm cake. The dry matter intakes in %BW were lower in the concentrate containing palm cake, however there was no difference between the standard and cocoa meal concentrates, nor for between forages. There was also no forage to concentrate interaction. Animals fed ammoniated elephant grass showed the greatest weight gain. The partial profitability per kg of weight gain raised with the ammonization and reduced with the inclusion of by-products in the concentrate. amonização consumo subprodutos uréia ammoniation intake byproducts urea Animal culture Aureliano José Vieira Pires verfasserin aut Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho verfasserin aut Cristina Mattos Veloso verfasserin aut Fabiano Ferreira da Silva verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004 37(2008), 4, Seite 734-742 (DE-627)347753302 (DE-600)2078814-9 18069290 nnns volume:37 year:2008 number:4 pages:734-742 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2b8c2bf5e18b4df380151dc69a9231a0 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008000400021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1516-3598 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9290 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 37 2008 4 734-742 |
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10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053595807 (DE-599)DOAJ2b8c2bf5e18b4df380151dc69a9231a0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por SF1-1100 Herymá Giovane de Oliveira Silva verfasserin aut Capim-elefante amonizado e farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê em dietas para ovinos em crescimento Amnonizated elephant grass and cocoa meal or palm kernel cake in growing sheep diet 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estudou-se o efeito da amonização do capim-elefante e da substituição parcial do concentrado padrão, à base de milho e farelo de soja, por concentrados contendo farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê sobre o desempenho de ovinos. Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso corporal médio de 22,6 kg, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 × 3 com três repetições. O período experimental teve duração de 77 dias: 14 dias de adaptação e três períodos de 21 dias para coleta dos dados. As dietas foram compostas de 60% de volumoso (silagem de capim-elefante não tratado ou tratado com uréia) e 40% de concentrado. Utilizaram-se três concentrados, um à base de milho e farelo de soja, outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e farelo de cacau e outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e torta de dendê. Os consumos de matéria seca em %PC foram menores entre os animais alimentados com concentrado contendo torta de dendê, entretanto, não houve diferença entre o concentrado padrão e aquele com farelo de cacau nem entre os volumosos. Também não houve interação volumoso × concentrado. O ganho de peso foi maior nos animais alimentados com o capim-elefante amonizado. A lucratividade parcial por kg de ganho de peso elevou com a amonização do capim-elefante e reduziu com a inclusão dos subprodutos no concentrado.<br<The effect of ammonization of elephant grass and the partial substitution of the standard concentrate based on corn and soybean meal by concentrates containing cocoa meal or palm cake on sheep performance was evaluated. A total of 18 Santa Inês male sheep, with average 22.6 kg BW, was allotted to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangment with three replications. The experimental period consisted of 77 days, with 14 days for adaptation and three periods of 21 days for data collection. The diets constituted of 60% forage (elephant grass no treated or treated with urea) and 40% concentrate. Three concentrates were used, one based on corn and soybean meal, other containing corn, soybean meal and cocoa meal, and another containing corn, soybean meal and palm cake. The dry matter intakes in %BW were lower in the concentrate containing palm cake, however there was no difference between the standard and cocoa meal concentrates, nor for between forages. There was also no forage to concentrate interaction. Animals fed ammoniated elephant grass showed the greatest weight gain. The partial profitability per kg of weight gain raised with the ammonization and reduced with the inclusion of by-products in the concentrate. amonização consumo subprodutos uréia ammoniation intake byproducts urea Animal culture Aureliano José Vieira Pires verfasserin aut Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho verfasserin aut Cristina Mattos Veloso verfasserin aut Fabiano Ferreira da Silva verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004 37(2008), 4, Seite 734-742 (DE-627)347753302 (DE-600)2078814-9 18069290 nnns volume:37 year:2008 number:4 pages:734-742 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2b8c2bf5e18b4df380151dc69a9231a0 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008000400021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1516-3598 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9290 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 37 2008 4 734-742 |
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10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053595807 (DE-599)DOAJ2b8c2bf5e18b4df380151dc69a9231a0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por SF1-1100 Herymá Giovane de Oliveira Silva verfasserin aut Capim-elefante amonizado e farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê em dietas para ovinos em crescimento Amnonizated elephant grass and cocoa meal or palm kernel cake in growing sheep diet 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estudou-se o efeito da amonização do capim-elefante e da substituição parcial do concentrado padrão, à base de milho e farelo de soja, por concentrados contendo farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê sobre o desempenho de ovinos. Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso corporal médio de 22,6 kg, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 × 3 com três repetições. O período experimental teve duração de 77 dias: 14 dias de adaptação e três períodos de 21 dias para coleta dos dados. As dietas foram compostas de 60% de volumoso (silagem de capim-elefante não tratado ou tratado com uréia) e 40% de concentrado. Utilizaram-se três concentrados, um à base de milho e farelo de soja, outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e farelo de cacau e outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e torta de dendê. Os consumos de matéria seca em %PC foram menores entre os animais alimentados com concentrado contendo torta de dendê, entretanto, não houve diferença entre o concentrado padrão e aquele com farelo de cacau nem entre os volumosos. Também não houve interação volumoso × concentrado. O ganho de peso foi maior nos animais alimentados com o capim-elefante amonizado. A lucratividade parcial por kg de ganho de peso elevou com a amonização do capim-elefante e reduziu com a inclusão dos subprodutos no concentrado.<br<The effect of ammonization of elephant grass and the partial substitution of the standard concentrate based on corn and soybean meal by concentrates containing cocoa meal or palm cake on sheep performance was evaluated. A total of 18 Santa Inês male sheep, with average 22.6 kg BW, was allotted to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangment with three replications. The experimental period consisted of 77 days, with 14 days for adaptation and three periods of 21 days for data collection. The diets constituted of 60% forage (elephant grass no treated or treated with urea) and 40% concentrate. Three concentrates were used, one based on corn and soybean meal, other containing corn, soybean meal and cocoa meal, and another containing corn, soybean meal and palm cake. The dry matter intakes in %BW were lower in the concentrate containing palm cake, however there was no difference between the standard and cocoa meal concentrates, nor for between forages. There was also no forage to concentrate interaction. Animals fed ammoniated elephant grass showed the greatest weight gain. The partial profitability per kg of weight gain raised with the ammonization and reduced with the inclusion of by-products in the concentrate. amonização consumo subprodutos uréia ammoniation intake byproducts urea Animal culture Aureliano José Vieira Pires verfasserin aut Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho verfasserin aut Cristina Mattos Veloso verfasserin aut Fabiano Ferreira da Silva verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004 37(2008), 4, Seite 734-742 (DE-627)347753302 (DE-600)2078814-9 18069290 nnns volume:37 year:2008 number:4 pages:734-742 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2b8c2bf5e18b4df380151dc69a9231a0 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008000400021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1516-3598 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9290 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 37 2008 4 734-742 |
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10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053595807 (DE-599)DOAJ2b8c2bf5e18b4df380151dc69a9231a0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por SF1-1100 Herymá Giovane de Oliveira Silva verfasserin aut Capim-elefante amonizado e farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê em dietas para ovinos em crescimento Amnonizated elephant grass and cocoa meal or palm kernel cake in growing sheep diet 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estudou-se o efeito da amonização do capim-elefante e da substituição parcial do concentrado padrão, à base de milho e farelo de soja, por concentrados contendo farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê sobre o desempenho de ovinos. Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso corporal médio de 22,6 kg, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 × 3 com três repetições. O período experimental teve duração de 77 dias: 14 dias de adaptação e três períodos de 21 dias para coleta dos dados. As dietas foram compostas de 60% de volumoso (silagem de capim-elefante não tratado ou tratado com uréia) e 40% de concentrado. Utilizaram-se três concentrados, um à base de milho e farelo de soja, outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e farelo de cacau e outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e torta de dendê. Os consumos de matéria seca em %PC foram menores entre os animais alimentados com concentrado contendo torta de dendê, entretanto, não houve diferença entre o concentrado padrão e aquele com farelo de cacau nem entre os volumosos. Também não houve interação volumoso × concentrado. O ganho de peso foi maior nos animais alimentados com o capim-elefante amonizado. A lucratividade parcial por kg de ganho de peso elevou com a amonização do capim-elefante e reduziu com a inclusão dos subprodutos no concentrado.<br<The effect of ammonization of elephant grass and the partial substitution of the standard concentrate based on corn and soybean meal by concentrates containing cocoa meal or palm cake on sheep performance was evaluated. A total of 18 Santa Inês male sheep, with average 22.6 kg BW, was allotted to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangment with three replications. The experimental period consisted of 77 days, with 14 days for adaptation and three periods of 21 days for data collection. The diets constituted of 60% forage (elephant grass no treated or treated with urea) and 40% concentrate. Three concentrates were used, one based on corn and soybean meal, other containing corn, soybean meal and cocoa meal, and another containing corn, soybean meal and palm cake. The dry matter intakes in %BW were lower in the concentrate containing palm cake, however there was no difference between the standard and cocoa meal concentrates, nor for between forages. There was also no forage to concentrate interaction. Animals fed ammoniated elephant grass showed the greatest weight gain. The partial profitability per kg of weight gain raised with the ammonization and reduced with the inclusion of by-products in the concentrate. amonização consumo subprodutos uréia ammoniation intake byproducts urea Animal culture Aureliano José Vieira Pires verfasserin aut Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho verfasserin aut Cristina Mattos Veloso verfasserin aut Fabiano Ferreira da Silva verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004 37(2008), 4, Seite 734-742 (DE-627)347753302 (DE-600)2078814-9 18069290 nnns volume:37 year:2008 number:4 pages:734-742 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2b8c2bf5e18b4df380151dc69a9231a0 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008000400021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1516-3598 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9290 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 37 2008 4 734-742 |
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10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 doi (DE-627)DOAJ053595807 (DE-599)DOAJ2b8c2bf5e18b4df380151dc69a9231a0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng spa por SF1-1100 Herymá Giovane de Oliveira Silva verfasserin aut Capim-elefante amonizado e farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê em dietas para ovinos em crescimento Amnonizated elephant grass and cocoa meal or palm kernel cake in growing sheep diet 2008 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Estudou-se o efeito da amonização do capim-elefante e da substituição parcial do concentrado padrão, à base de milho e farelo de soja, por concentrados contendo farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê sobre o desempenho de ovinos. Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso corporal médio de 22,6 kg, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 × 3 com três repetições. O período experimental teve duração de 77 dias: 14 dias de adaptação e três períodos de 21 dias para coleta dos dados. As dietas foram compostas de 60% de volumoso (silagem de capim-elefante não tratado ou tratado com uréia) e 40% de concentrado. Utilizaram-se três concentrados, um à base de milho e farelo de soja, outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e farelo de cacau e outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e torta de dendê. Os consumos de matéria seca em %PC foram menores entre os animais alimentados com concentrado contendo torta de dendê, entretanto, não houve diferença entre o concentrado padrão e aquele com farelo de cacau nem entre os volumosos. Também não houve interação volumoso × concentrado. O ganho de peso foi maior nos animais alimentados com o capim-elefante amonizado. A lucratividade parcial por kg de ganho de peso elevou com a amonização do capim-elefante e reduziu com a inclusão dos subprodutos no concentrado.<br<The effect of ammonization of elephant grass and the partial substitution of the standard concentrate based on corn and soybean meal by concentrates containing cocoa meal or palm cake on sheep performance was evaluated. A total of 18 Santa Inês male sheep, with average 22.6 kg BW, was allotted to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangment with three replications. The experimental period consisted of 77 days, with 14 days for adaptation and three periods of 21 days for data collection. The diets constituted of 60% forage (elephant grass no treated or treated with urea) and 40% concentrate. Three concentrates were used, one based on corn and soybean meal, other containing corn, soybean meal and cocoa meal, and another containing corn, soybean meal and palm cake. The dry matter intakes in %BW were lower in the concentrate containing palm cake, however there was no difference between the standard and cocoa meal concentrates, nor for between forages. There was also no forage to concentrate interaction. Animals fed ammoniated elephant grass showed the greatest weight gain. The partial profitability per kg of weight gain raised with the ammonization and reduced with the inclusion of by-products in the concentrate. amonização consumo subprodutos uréia ammoniation intake byproducts urea Animal culture Aureliano José Vieira Pires verfasserin aut Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho verfasserin aut Cristina Mattos Veloso verfasserin aut Fabiano Ferreira da Silva verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2004 37(2008), 4, Seite 734-742 (DE-627)347753302 (DE-600)2078814-9 18069290 nnns volume:37 year:2008 number:4 pages:734-742 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982008000400021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2b8c2bf5e18b4df380151dc69a9231a0 kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008000400021 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1516-3598 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9290 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 37 2008 4 734-742 |
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English Spanish Portuguese |
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In Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 37(2008), 4, Seite 734-742 volume:37 year:2008 number:4 pages:734-742 |
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amonização consumo subprodutos uréia ammoniation intake byproducts urea Animal culture |
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Herymá Giovane de Oliveira Silva @@aut@@ Aureliano José Vieira Pires @@aut@@ Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho @@aut@@ Cristina Mattos Veloso @@aut@@ Fabiano Ferreira da Silva @@aut@@ |
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Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso corporal médio de 22,6 kg, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 &times; 3 com três repetições. O período experimental teve duração de 77 dias: 14 dias de adaptação e três períodos de 21 dias para coleta dos dados. As dietas foram compostas de 60% de volumoso (silagem de capim-elefante não tratado ou tratado com uréia) e 40% de concentrado. Utilizaram-se três concentrados, um à base de milho e farelo de soja, outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e farelo de cacau e outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e torta de dendê. Os consumos de matéria seca em %PC foram menores entre os animais alimentados com concentrado contendo torta de dendê, entretanto, não houve diferença entre o concentrado padrão e aquele com farelo de cacau nem entre os volumosos. Também não houve interação volumoso &times; concentrado. 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Capim-elefante amonizado e farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê em dietas para ovinos em crescimento Amnonizated elephant grass and cocoa meal or palm kernel cake in growing sheep diet |
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Capim-elefante amonizado e farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê em dietas para ovinos em crescimento Amnonizated elephant grass and cocoa meal or palm kernel cake in growing sheep diet |
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Estudou-se o efeito da amonização do capim-elefante e da substituição parcial do concentrado padrão, à base de milho e farelo de soja, por concentrados contendo farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê sobre o desempenho de ovinos. Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso corporal médio de 22,6 kg, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 × 3 com três repetições. O período experimental teve duração de 77 dias: 14 dias de adaptação e três períodos de 21 dias para coleta dos dados. As dietas foram compostas de 60% de volumoso (silagem de capim-elefante não tratado ou tratado com uréia) e 40% de concentrado. Utilizaram-se três concentrados, um à base de milho e farelo de soja, outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e farelo de cacau e outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e torta de dendê. Os consumos de matéria seca em %PC foram menores entre os animais alimentados com concentrado contendo torta de dendê, entretanto, não houve diferença entre o concentrado padrão e aquele com farelo de cacau nem entre os volumosos. Também não houve interação volumoso × concentrado. O ganho de peso foi maior nos animais alimentados com o capim-elefante amonizado. A lucratividade parcial por kg de ganho de peso elevou com a amonização do capim-elefante e reduziu com a inclusão dos subprodutos no concentrado.<br<The effect of ammonization of elephant grass and the partial substitution of the standard concentrate based on corn and soybean meal by concentrates containing cocoa meal or palm cake on sheep performance was evaluated. A total of 18 Santa Inês male sheep, with average 22.6 kg BW, was allotted to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangment with three replications. The experimental period consisted of 77 days, with 14 days for adaptation and three periods of 21 days for data collection. The diets constituted of 60% forage (elephant grass no treated or treated with urea) and 40% concentrate. Three concentrates were used, one based on corn and soybean meal, other containing corn, soybean meal and cocoa meal, and another containing corn, soybean meal and palm cake. The dry matter intakes in %BW were lower in the concentrate containing palm cake, however there was no difference between the standard and cocoa meal concentrates, nor for between forages. There was also no forage to concentrate interaction. Animals fed ammoniated elephant grass showed the greatest weight gain. The partial profitability per kg of weight gain raised with the ammonization and reduced with the inclusion of by-products in the concentrate. |
abstractGer |
Estudou-se o efeito da amonização do capim-elefante e da substituição parcial do concentrado padrão, à base de milho e farelo de soja, por concentrados contendo farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê sobre o desempenho de ovinos. Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso corporal médio de 22,6 kg, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 × 3 com três repetições. O período experimental teve duração de 77 dias: 14 dias de adaptação e três períodos de 21 dias para coleta dos dados. As dietas foram compostas de 60% de volumoso (silagem de capim-elefante não tratado ou tratado com uréia) e 40% de concentrado. Utilizaram-se três concentrados, um à base de milho e farelo de soja, outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e farelo de cacau e outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e torta de dendê. Os consumos de matéria seca em %PC foram menores entre os animais alimentados com concentrado contendo torta de dendê, entretanto, não houve diferença entre o concentrado padrão e aquele com farelo de cacau nem entre os volumosos. Também não houve interação volumoso × concentrado. O ganho de peso foi maior nos animais alimentados com o capim-elefante amonizado. A lucratividade parcial por kg de ganho de peso elevou com a amonização do capim-elefante e reduziu com a inclusão dos subprodutos no concentrado.<br<The effect of ammonization of elephant grass and the partial substitution of the standard concentrate based on corn and soybean meal by concentrates containing cocoa meal or palm cake on sheep performance was evaluated. A total of 18 Santa Inês male sheep, with average 22.6 kg BW, was allotted to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangment with three replications. The experimental period consisted of 77 days, with 14 days for adaptation and three periods of 21 days for data collection. The diets constituted of 60% forage (elephant grass no treated or treated with urea) and 40% concentrate. Three concentrates were used, one based on corn and soybean meal, other containing corn, soybean meal and cocoa meal, and another containing corn, soybean meal and palm cake. The dry matter intakes in %BW were lower in the concentrate containing palm cake, however there was no difference between the standard and cocoa meal concentrates, nor for between forages. There was also no forage to concentrate interaction. Animals fed ammoniated elephant grass showed the greatest weight gain. The partial profitability per kg of weight gain raised with the ammonization and reduced with the inclusion of by-products in the concentrate. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Estudou-se o efeito da amonização do capim-elefante e da substituição parcial do concentrado padrão, à base de milho e farelo de soja, por concentrados contendo farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê sobre o desempenho de ovinos. Utilizaram-se 18 ovinos machos não-castrados da raça Santa Inês, com peso corporal médio de 22,6 kg, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 × 3 com três repetições. O período experimental teve duração de 77 dias: 14 dias de adaptação e três períodos de 21 dias para coleta dos dados. As dietas foram compostas de 60% de volumoso (silagem de capim-elefante não tratado ou tratado com uréia) e 40% de concentrado. Utilizaram-se três concentrados, um à base de milho e farelo de soja, outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e farelo de cacau e outro contendo milho, farelo de soja e torta de dendê. Os consumos de matéria seca em %PC foram menores entre os animais alimentados com concentrado contendo torta de dendê, entretanto, não houve diferença entre o concentrado padrão e aquele com farelo de cacau nem entre os volumosos. Também não houve interação volumoso × concentrado. O ganho de peso foi maior nos animais alimentados com o capim-elefante amonizado. A lucratividade parcial por kg de ganho de peso elevou com a amonização do capim-elefante e reduziu com a inclusão dos subprodutos no concentrado.<br<The effect of ammonization of elephant grass and the partial substitution of the standard concentrate based on corn and soybean meal by concentrates containing cocoa meal or palm cake on sheep performance was evaluated. A total of 18 Santa Inês male sheep, with average 22.6 kg BW, was allotted to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangment with three replications. The experimental period consisted of 77 days, with 14 days for adaptation and three periods of 21 days for data collection. The diets constituted of 60% forage (elephant grass no treated or treated with urea) and 40% concentrate. Three concentrates were used, one based on corn and soybean meal, other containing corn, soybean meal and cocoa meal, and another containing corn, soybean meal and palm cake. The dry matter intakes in %BW were lower in the concentrate containing palm cake, however there was no difference between the standard and cocoa meal concentrates, nor for between forages. There was also no forage to concentrate interaction. Animals fed ammoniated elephant grass showed the greatest weight gain. The partial profitability per kg of weight gain raised with the ammonization and reduced with the inclusion of by-products in the concentrate. |
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Capim-elefante amonizado e farelo de cacau ou torta de dendê em dietas para ovinos em crescimento Amnonizated elephant grass and cocoa meal or palm kernel cake in growing sheep diet |
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