Reassessing the Value of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
AimWe aimed to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to perform differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).MethodsWe analyzed 102 enlarged cervical lymph nodes as diagnosed by conventional ultr...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Xu Zhang [verfasserIn] Lingling Wang [verfasserIn] Na Feng [verfasserIn] Tu Ni [verfasserIn] Wei Tang [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Frontiers in Oncology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2012, 11(2021) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2021 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ054536200 |
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520 | |a AimWe aimed to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to perform differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).MethodsWe analyzed 102 enlarged cervical lymph nodes as diagnosed by conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS. The US and CEUS enhancement pattern and the time intensity curve (TIC) of the metastatic lymph nodes or tuberculous lymph nodes were compared following standard pathological protocols. The TIC included peak time (TTP), peak intensity (PI), and area under the gamma curve (AUC).ResultsPathological results demonstrated that 48 out of the 102 enlarged lymph nodes were lymph node metastasis from PTC, while 54 were tuberculous lymphadenitis. There was statistically significant differences in hyperechoic islands, pulse-like enhancement, and asynchronous enhancement between tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), but their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were unsatisfactory. In addition, our data did not show statistically significant difference in enhancement direction, enlarged range on CEUS, and perfusion defect (P > 0.05). Similarly, quantitative parameters such as PI, TTP, and AUC did not yield significant differences between the groups.ConclusionTaken together, the present results demonstrate that CEUS can provide valuable information on lymph node blood flow, which can be used to identify tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis of PTC. | ||
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10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054536200 (DE-599)DOAJ842c50e1823443d5af27759f905cc4ee DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Xu Zhang verfasserin aut Reassessing the Value of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier AimWe aimed to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to perform differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).MethodsWe analyzed 102 enlarged cervical lymph nodes as diagnosed by conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS. The US and CEUS enhancement pattern and the time intensity curve (TIC) of the metastatic lymph nodes or tuberculous lymph nodes were compared following standard pathological protocols. The TIC included peak time (TTP), peak intensity (PI), and area under the gamma curve (AUC).ResultsPathological results demonstrated that 48 out of the 102 enlarged lymph nodes were lymph node metastasis from PTC, while 54 were tuberculous lymphadenitis. There was statistically significant differences in hyperechoic islands, pulse-like enhancement, and asynchronous enhancement between tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), but their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were unsatisfactory. In addition, our data did not show statistically significant difference in enhancement direction, enlarged range on CEUS, and perfusion defect (P > 0.05). Similarly, quantitative parameters such as PI, TTP, and AUC did not yield significant differences between the groups.ConclusionTaken together, the present results demonstrate that CEUS can provide valuable information on lymph node blood flow, which can be used to identify tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis of PTC. contrast-enhanced ultrasonography lymph nodes metastasis papillary thyroid cancer tuberculous Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Lingling Wang verfasserin aut Na Feng verfasserin aut Tu Ni verfasserin aut Wei Tang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 11(2021) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:11 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/842c50e1823443d5af27759f905cc4ee kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.694449/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 |
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10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054536200 (DE-599)DOAJ842c50e1823443d5af27759f905cc4ee DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Xu Zhang verfasserin aut Reassessing the Value of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier AimWe aimed to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to perform differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).MethodsWe analyzed 102 enlarged cervical lymph nodes as diagnosed by conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS. The US and CEUS enhancement pattern and the time intensity curve (TIC) of the metastatic lymph nodes or tuberculous lymph nodes were compared following standard pathological protocols. The TIC included peak time (TTP), peak intensity (PI), and area under the gamma curve (AUC).ResultsPathological results demonstrated that 48 out of the 102 enlarged lymph nodes were lymph node metastasis from PTC, while 54 were tuberculous lymphadenitis. There was statistically significant differences in hyperechoic islands, pulse-like enhancement, and asynchronous enhancement between tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), but their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were unsatisfactory. In addition, our data did not show statistically significant difference in enhancement direction, enlarged range on CEUS, and perfusion defect (P > 0.05). Similarly, quantitative parameters such as PI, TTP, and AUC did not yield significant differences between the groups.ConclusionTaken together, the present results demonstrate that CEUS can provide valuable information on lymph node blood flow, which can be used to identify tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis of PTC. contrast-enhanced ultrasonography lymph nodes metastasis papillary thyroid cancer tuberculous Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Lingling Wang verfasserin aut Na Feng verfasserin aut Tu Ni verfasserin aut Wei Tang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 11(2021) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:11 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/842c50e1823443d5af27759f905cc4ee kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.694449/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 |
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10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054536200 (DE-599)DOAJ842c50e1823443d5af27759f905cc4ee DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Xu Zhang verfasserin aut Reassessing the Value of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier AimWe aimed to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to perform differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).MethodsWe analyzed 102 enlarged cervical lymph nodes as diagnosed by conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS. The US and CEUS enhancement pattern and the time intensity curve (TIC) of the metastatic lymph nodes or tuberculous lymph nodes were compared following standard pathological protocols. The TIC included peak time (TTP), peak intensity (PI), and area under the gamma curve (AUC).ResultsPathological results demonstrated that 48 out of the 102 enlarged lymph nodes were lymph node metastasis from PTC, while 54 were tuberculous lymphadenitis. There was statistically significant differences in hyperechoic islands, pulse-like enhancement, and asynchronous enhancement between tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), but their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were unsatisfactory. In addition, our data did not show statistically significant difference in enhancement direction, enlarged range on CEUS, and perfusion defect (P > 0.05). Similarly, quantitative parameters such as PI, TTP, and AUC did not yield significant differences between the groups.ConclusionTaken together, the present results demonstrate that CEUS can provide valuable information on lymph node blood flow, which can be used to identify tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis of PTC. contrast-enhanced ultrasonography lymph nodes metastasis papillary thyroid cancer tuberculous Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Lingling Wang verfasserin aut Na Feng verfasserin aut Tu Ni verfasserin aut Wei Tang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 11(2021) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:11 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/842c50e1823443d5af27759f905cc4ee kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.694449/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 |
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10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054536200 (DE-599)DOAJ842c50e1823443d5af27759f905cc4ee DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Xu Zhang verfasserin aut Reassessing the Value of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier AimWe aimed to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to perform differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).MethodsWe analyzed 102 enlarged cervical lymph nodes as diagnosed by conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS. The US and CEUS enhancement pattern and the time intensity curve (TIC) of the metastatic lymph nodes or tuberculous lymph nodes were compared following standard pathological protocols. The TIC included peak time (TTP), peak intensity (PI), and area under the gamma curve (AUC).ResultsPathological results demonstrated that 48 out of the 102 enlarged lymph nodes were lymph node metastasis from PTC, while 54 were tuberculous lymphadenitis. There was statistically significant differences in hyperechoic islands, pulse-like enhancement, and asynchronous enhancement between tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), but their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were unsatisfactory. In addition, our data did not show statistically significant difference in enhancement direction, enlarged range on CEUS, and perfusion defect (P > 0.05). Similarly, quantitative parameters such as PI, TTP, and AUC did not yield significant differences between the groups.ConclusionTaken together, the present results demonstrate that CEUS can provide valuable information on lymph node blood flow, which can be used to identify tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis of PTC. contrast-enhanced ultrasonography lymph nodes metastasis papillary thyroid cancer tuberculous Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Lingling Wang verfasserin aut Na Feng verfasserin aut Tu Ni verfasserin aut Wei Tang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 11(2021) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:11 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/842c50e1823443d5af27759f905cc4ee kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.694449/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 |
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10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054536200 (DE-599)DOAJ842c50e1823443d5af27759f905cc4ee DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Xu Zhang verfasserin aut Reassessing the Value of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier AimWe aimed to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to perform differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).MethodsWe analyzed 102 enlarged cervical lymph nodes as diagnosed by conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS. The US and CEUS enhancement pattern and the time intensity curve (TIC) of the metastatic lymph nodes or tuberculous lymph nodes were compared following standard pathological protocols. The TIC included peak time (TTP), peak intensity (PI), and area under the gamma curve (AUC).ResultsPathological results demonstrated that 48 out of the 102 enlarged lymph nodes were lymph node metastasis from PTC, while 54 were tuberculous lymphadenitis. There was statistically significant differences in hyperechoic islands, pulse-like enhancement, and asynchronous enhancement between tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), but their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were unsatisfactory. In addition, our data did not show statistically significant difference in enhancement direction, enlarged range on CEUS, and perfusion defect (P > 0.05). Similarly, quantitative parameters such as PI, TTP, and AUC did not yield significant differences between the groups.ConclusionTaken together, the present results demonstrate that CEUS can provide valuable information on lymph node blood flow, which can be used to identify tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis of PTC. contrast-enhanced ultrasonography lymph nodes metastasis papillary thyroid cancer tuberculous Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Lingling Wang verfasserin aut Na Feng verfasserin aut Tu Ni verfasserin aut Wei Tang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Oncology Frontiers Media S.A., 2012 11(2021) (DE-627)684965518 (DE-600)2649216-7 2234943X nnns volume:11 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.694449 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/842c50e1823443d5af27759f905cc4ee kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.694449/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 |
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RC254-282 Reassessing the Value of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma contrast-enhanced ultrasonography lymph nodes metastasis papillary thyroid cancer tuberculous |
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reassessing the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma |
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Reassessing the Value of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma |
abstract |
AimWe aimed to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to perform differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).MethodsWe analyzed 102 enlarged cervical lymph nodes as diagnosed by conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS. The US and CEUS enhancement pattern and the time intensity curve (TIC) of the metastatic lymph nodes or tuberculous lymph nodes were compared following standard pathological protocols. The TIC included peak time (TTP), peak intensity (PI), and area under the gamma curve (AUC).ResultsPathological results demonstrated that 48 out of the 102 enlarged lymph nodes were lymph node metastasis from PTC, while 54 were tuberculous lymphadenitis. There was statistically significant differences in hyperechoic islands, pulse-like enhancement, and asynchronous enhancement between tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), but their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were unsatisfactory. In addition, our data did not show statistically significant difference in enhancement direction, enlarged range on CEUS, and perfusion defect (P > 0.05). Similarly, quantitative parameters such as PI, TTP, and AUC did not yield significant differences between the groups.ConclusionTaken together, the present results demonstrate that CEUS can provide valuable information on lymph node blood flow, which can be used to identify tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis of PTC. |
abstractGer |
AimWe aimed to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to perform differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).MethodsWe analyzed 102 enlarged cervical lymph nodes as diagnosed by conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS. The US and CEUS enhancement pattern and the time intensity curve (TIC) of the metastatic lymph nodes or tuberculous lymph nodes were compared following standard pathological protocols. The TIC included peak time (TTP), peak intensity (PI), and area under the gamma curve (AUC).ResultsPathological results demonstrated that 48 out of the 102 enlarged lymph nodes were lymph node metastasis from PTC, while 54 were tuberculous lymphadenitis. There was statistically significant differences in hyperechoic islands, pulse-like enhancement, and asynchronous enhancement between tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), but their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were unsatisfactory. In addition, our data did not show statistically significant difference in enhancement direction, enlarged range on CEUS, and perfusion defect (P > 0.05). Similarly, quantitative parameters such as PI, TTP, and AUC did not yield significant differences between the groups.ConclusionTaken together, the present results demonstrate that CEUS can provide valuable information on lymph node blood flow, which can be used to identify tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis of PTC. |
abstract_unstemmed |
AimWe aimed to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to perform differential diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).MethodsWe analyzed 102 enlarged cervical lymph nodes as diagnosed by conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS. The US and CEUS enhancement pattern and the time intensity curve (TIC) of the metastatic lymph nodes or tuberculous lymph nodes were compared following standard pathological protocols. The TIC included peak time (TTP), peak intensity (PI), and area under the gamma curve (AUC).ResultsPathological results demonstrated that 48 out of the 102 enlarged lymph nodes were lymph node metastasis from PTC, while 54 were tuberculous lymphadenitis. There was statistically significant differences in hyperechoic islands, pulse-like enhancement, and asynchronous enhancement between tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), but their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were unsatisfactory. In addition, our data did not show statistically significant difference in enhancement direction, enlarged range on CEUS, and perfusion defect (P > 0.05). Similarly, quantitative parameters such as PI, TTP, and AUC did not yield significant differences between the groups.ConclusionTaken together, the present results demonstrate that CEUS can provide valuable information on lymph node blood flow, which can be used to identify tuberculous lymphadenitis and lymph node metastasis of PTC. |
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Reassessing the Value of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography in Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and Lymph Node Metastasis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma |
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