Dependence of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Geomagnetic Index Kp and Electron Energy
It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux da...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Mi-Young Park [verfasserIn] Dae-Young Lee [verfasserIn] Dae-Kyu Shin [verfasserIn] Jung-Hee Cho [verfasserIn] Eun-Hee Lee [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2013 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences - Korean Space Science Society (KSSS), 2012, 30(2013), 4, Seite 247-253 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:30 ; year:2013 ; number:4 ; pages:247-253 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ054544831 |
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10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054544831 (DE-599)DOAJ73a8d029db6440b2ad624b3a0be8af1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QB1-991 Mi-Young Park verfasserin aut Dependence of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Geomagnetic Index Kp and Electron Energy 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux data for many periods selected from a total of 84 storm events identified for 2001-2012. The analysis includes the dependence of precipitation on the Kp index and the electron energy, for which we use three energies E1 < 30 keV, E2 < 100 keV, E3 < 300 keV. We find that the precipitation is best correlated with Kp after a time delay of < 3 hours. Most importantly, the correlation with Kp is notably tighter for lower energy than for higher energy in the sense that the lower energy precipitation flux increases more rapidly with Kp than does the higher energy precipitation flux. Based on this we suggest that the Kp index reflects excitation of a wave that is responsible for scattering of preferably lower energy electrons. The role of waves of other types should become increasingly important for higher energy, for which we suggest to rely on other indicators than Kp if one can identify such an indicator. energetic electrons particle precipitation radiation belts Astronomy Dae-Young Lee verfasserin aut Dae-Kyu Shin verfasserin aut Jung-Hee Cho verfasserin aut Eun-Hee Lee verfasserin aut In Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Korean Space Science Society (KSSS), 2012 30(2013), 4, Seite 247-253 (DE-627)62761471X (DE-600)2557343-3 20931409 nnns volume:30 year:2013 number:4 pages:247-253 https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/73a8d029db6440b2ad624b3a0be8af1b kostenfrei http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2013/v30n4/OJOOBS_2013_v30n4_247.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5587 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-1409 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 30 2013 4 247-253 |
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10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054544831 (DE-599)DOAJ73a8d029db6440b2ad624b3a0be8af1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QB1-991 Mi-Young Park verfasserin aut Dependence of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Geomagnetic Index Kp and Electron Energy 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux data for many periods selected from a total of 84 storm events identified for 2001-2012. The analysis includes the dependence of precipitation on the Kp index and the electron energy, for which we use three energies E1 < 30 keV, E2 < 100 keV, E3 < 300 keV. We find that the precipitation is best correlated with Kp after a time delay of < 3 hours. Most importantly, the correlation with Kp is notably tighter for lower energy than for higher energy in the sense that the lower energy precipitation flux increases more rapidly with Kp than does the higher energy precipitation flux. Based on this we suggest that the Kp index reflects excitation of a wave that is responsible for scattering of preferably lower energy electrons. The role of waves of other types should become increasingly important for higher energy, for which we suggest to rely on other indicators than Kp if one can identify such an indicator. energetic electrons particle precipitation radiation belts Astronomy Dae-Young Lee verfasserin aut Dae-Kyu Shin verfasserin aut Jung-Hee Cho verfasserin aut Eun-Hee Lee verfasserin aut In Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Korean Space Science Society (KSSS), 2012 30(2013), 4, Seite 247-253 (DE-627)62761471X (DE-600)2557343-3 20931409 nnns volume:30 year:2013 number:4 pages:247-253 https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/73a8d029db6440b2ad624b3a0be8af1b kostenfrei http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2013/v30n4/OJOOBS_2013_v30n4_247.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5587 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-1409 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 30 2013 4 247-253 |
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10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054544831 (DE-599)DOAJ73a8d029db6440b2ad624b3a0be8af1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QB1-991 Mi-Young Park verfasserin aut Dependence of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Geomagnetic Index Kp and Electron Energy 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux data for many periods selected from a total of 84 storm events identified for 2001-2012. The analysis includes the dependence of precipitation on the Kp index and the electron energy, for which we use three energies E1 < 30 keV, E2 < 100 keV, E3 < 300 keV. We find that the precipitation is best correlated with Kp after a time delay of < 3 hours. Most importantly, the correlation with Kp is notably tighter for lower energy than for higher energy in the sense that the lower energy precipitation flux increases more rapidly with Kp than does the higher energy precipitation flux. Based on this we suggest that the Kp index reflects excitation of a wave that is responsible for scattering of preferably lower energy electrons. The role of waves of other types should become increasingly important for higher energy, for which we suggest to rely on other indicators than Kp if one can identify such an indicator. energetic electrons particle precipitation radiation belts Astronomy Dae-Young Lee verfasserin aut Dae-Kyu Shin verfasserin aut Jung-Hee Cho verfasserin aut Eun-Hee Lee verfasserin aut In Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Korean Space Science Society (KSSS), 2012 30(2013), 4, Seite 247-253 (DE-627)62761471X (DE-600)2557343-3 20931409 nnns volume:30 year:2013 number:4 pages:247-253 https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/73a8d029db6440b2ad624b3a0be8af1b kostenfrei http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2013/v30n4/OJOOBS_2013_v30n4_247.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5587 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-1409 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 30 2013 4 247-253 |
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10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054544831 (DE-599)DOAJ73a8d029db6440b2ad624b3a0be8af1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QB1-991 Mi-Young Park verfasserin aut Dependence of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Geomagnetic Index Kp and Electron Energy 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux data for many periods selected from a total of 84 storm events identified for 2001-2012. The analysis includes the dependence of precipitation on the Kp index and the electron energy, for which we use three energies E1 < 30 keV, E2 < 100 keV, E3 < 300 keV. We find that the precipitation is best correlated with Kp after a time delay of < 3 hours. Most importantly, the correlation with Kp is notably tighter for lower energy than for higher energy in the sense that the lower energy precipitation flux increases more rapidly with Kp than does the higher energy precipitation flux. Based on this we suggest that the Kp index reflects excitation of a wave that is responsible for scattering of preferably lower energy electrons. The role of waves of other types should become increasingly important for higher energy, for which we suggest to rely on other indicators than Kp if one can identify such an indicator. energetic electrons particle precipitation radiation belts Astronomy Dae-Young Lee verfasserin aut Dae-Kyu Shin verfasserin aut Jung-Hee Cho verfasserin aut Eun-Hee Lee verfasserin aut In Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Korean Space Science Society (KSSS), 2012 30(2013), 4, Seite 247-253 (DE-627)62761471X (DE-600)2557343-3 20931409 nnns volume:30 year:2013 number:4 pages:247-253 https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/73a8d029db6440b2ad624b3a0be8af1b kostenfrei http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2013/v30n4/OJOOBS_2013_v30n4_247.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5587 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-1409 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 30 2013 4 247-253 |
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10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054544831 (DE-599)DOAJ73a8d029db6440b2ad624b3a0be8af1b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QB1-991 Mi-Young Park verfasserin aut Dependence of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Geomagnetic Index Kp and Electron Energy 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux data for many periods selected from a total of 84 storm events identified for 2001-2012. The analysis includes the dependence of precipitation on the Kp index and the electron energy, for which we use three energies E1 < 30 keV, E2 < 100 keV, E3 < 300 keV. We find that the precipitation is best correlated with Kp after a time delay of < 3 hours. Most importantly, the correlation with Kp is notably tighter for lower energy than for higher energy in the sense that the lower energy precipitation flux increases more rapidly with Kp than does the higher energy precipitation flux. Based on this we suggest that the Kp index reflects excitation of a wave that is responsible for scattering of preferably lower energy electrons. The role of waves of other types should become increasingly important for higher energy, for which we suggest to rely on other indicators than Kp if one can identify such an indicator. energetic electrons particle precipitation radiation belts Astronomy Dae-Young Lee verfasserin aut Dae-Kyu Shin verfasserin aut Jung-Hee Cho verfasserin aut Eun-Hee Lee verfasserin aut In Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Korean Space Science Society (KSSS), 2012 30(2013), 4, Seite 247-253 (DE-627)62761471X (DE-600)2557343-3 20931409 nnns volume:30 year:2013 number:4 pages:247-253 https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2013.30.4.247 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/73a8d029db6440b2ad624b3a0be8af1b kostenfrei http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2013/v30n4/OJOOBS_2013_v30n4_247.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-5587 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2093-1409 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 30 2013 4 247-253 |
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Dependence of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Geomagnetic Index Kp and Electron Energy |
abstract |
It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux data for many periods selected from a total of 84 storm events identified for 2001-2012. The analysis includes the dependence of precipitation on the Kp index and the electron energy, for which we use three energies E1 < 30 keV, E2 < 100 keV, E3 < 300 keV. We find that the precipitation is best correlated with Kp after a time delay of < 3 hours. Most importantly, the correlation with Kp is notably tighter for lower energy than for higher energy in the sense that the lower energy precipitation flux increases more rapidly with Kp than does the higher energy precipitation flux. Based on this we suggest that the Kp index reflects excitation of a wave that is responsible for scattering of preferably lower energy electrons. The role of waves of other types should become increasingly important for higher energy, for which we suggest to rely on other indicators than Kp if one can identify such an indicator. |
abstractGer |
It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux data for many periods selected from a total of 84 storm events identified for 2001-2012. The analysis includes the dependence of precipitation on the Kp index and the electron energy, for which we use three energies E1 < 30 keV, E2 < 100 keV, E3 < 300 keV. We find that the precipitation is best correlated with Kp after a time delay of < 3 hours. Most importantly, the correlation with Kp is notably tighter for lower energy than for higher energy in the sense that the lower energy precipitation flux increases more rapidly with Kp than does the higher energy precipitation flux. Based on this we suggest that the Kp index reflects excitation of a wave that is responsible for scattering of preferably lower energy electrons. The role of waves of other types should become increasingly important for higher energy, for which we suggest to rely on other indicators than Kp if one can identify such an indicator. |
abstract_unstemmed |
It has long been known that the magnetospheric particles can precipitate into the atmosphere of the Earth. In this paper we examine such precipitation of energetic electrons using the data obtained from low-altitude polar orbiting satellite observations. We analyze the precipitating electron flux data for many periods selected from a total of 84 storm events identified for 2001-2012. The analysis includes the dependence of precipitation on the Kp index and the electron energy, for which we use three energies E1 < 30 keV, E2 < 100 keV, E3 < 300 keV. We find that the precipitation is best correlated with Kp after a time delay of < 3 hours. Most importantly, the correlation with Kp is notably tighter for lower energy than for higher energy in the sense that the lower energy precipitation flux increases more rapidly with Kp than does the higher energy precipitation flux. Based on this we suggest that the Kp index reflects excitation of a wave that is responsible for scattering of preferably lower energy electrons. The role of waves of other types should become increasingly important for higher energy, for which we suggest to rely on other indicators than Kp if one can identify such an indicator. |
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Dependence of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Geomagnetic Index Kp and Electron Energy |
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