Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean

Continuous cropping is a common agricultural practice in Northeast China. Focusing on soybeans cropped continuously for two consecutive years, this article fully explores the effects of the amount of water, fertilizing rate, and fertilizing method on the growth and yield of soybean. Specifically, an...
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Autor*in:	Cao Hua [verfasserIn] Fan Yongshen [verfasserIn] Chen Zhen [verfasserIn] Huang Xiuqiao [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	center pivot sprinkler fertigation microspray soybean continuous cropping yield

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Open Life Sciences - De Gruyter, 2015, 15(2020), 1, Seite 1049-1059
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:15 ; year:2020 ; number:1 ; pages:1049-1059

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1515/biol-2020-0092

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ054582032

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spelling	10.1515/biol-2020-0092 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054582032 (DE-599)DOAJ363102a875ac4a03b7a77fde01786765 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Cao Hua verfasserin aut Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Continuous cropping is a common agricultural practice in Northeast China. Focusing on soybeans cropped continuously for two consecutive years, this article fully explores the effects of the amount of water, fertilizing rate, and fertilizing method on the growth and yield of soybean. Specifically, an orthogonal experimental plan was designed involving these three factors. Each factor was divided into three levels: the amount of water was set as 52.62 mm (W1), 73.41 mm (W2), and 138.6 mm (W3); the fertilizing rate was set as 6.75 kg/hm2 (N1), 9.75 kg/hm2 (N2), and 13.5 kg/hm2 (N3); and the fertilizing method was set as center pivot sprinkler (CPS) fertigation (F1), microspray (MS) fertigation (F2), and MS fertilizing + CPS spraying and leaching (F3). During the experiments, the growth traits at each growth stage were monitored, and the soybean yield was measured. The following results were obtained through the analysis of the experimental data: the amount of water significantly affects the growth traits of soybean in the early stage of growth; the fertilizing rate greatly affects the stem diameter; and the fertilizing method is a major influencer of soybean yield. The highest yield (2811.88 kg/hm2) was observed in zone 4 (W2N1F2). This means irrigation and fertilization are very important to the normal growth of continuously cropped soybean; the yield loss induced by continuous cropping can be mitigated effectively through timely and adequate irrigation and topdressing, plus fertilization by the suitable method. To prevent yield loss, farmers in Northeast China are suggested to replace continuous cropping with crop rotation. If continuous cropping is unavoidable, foliage fertilizer should be sprayed timely for topdressing at the flowering and seed-filling stages. center pivot sprinkler fertigation microspray soybean continuous cropping yield Biology (General) Fan Yongshen verfasserin aut Chen Zhen verfasserin aut Huang Xiuqiao verfasserin aut In Open Life Sciences De Gruyter, 2015 15(2020), 1, Seite 1049-1059 (DE-627)823089169 (DE-600)2817958-4 23915412 nnns volume:15 year:2020 number:1 pages:1049-1059 https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2020-0092 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/363102a875ac4a03b7a77fde01786765 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2020-0092 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5412 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_603 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2020 1 1049-1059
allfields_unstemmed	10.1515/biol-2020-0092 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054582032 (DE-599)DOAJ363102a875ac4a03b7a77fde01786765 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Cao Hua verfasserin aut Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Continuous cropping is a common agricultural practice in Northeast China. Focusing on soybeans cropped continuously for two consecutive years, this article fully explores the effects of the amount of water, fertilizing rate, and fertilizing method on the growth and yield of soybean. Specifically, an orthogonal experimental plan was designed involving these three factors. Each factor was divided into three levels: the amount of water was set as 52.62 mm (W1), 73.41 mm (W2), and 138.6 mm (W3); the fertilizing rate was set as 6.75 kg/hm2 (N1), 9.75 kg/hm2 (N2), and 13.5 kg/hm2 (N3); and the fertilizing method was set as center pivot sprinkler (CPS) fertigation (F1), microspray (MS) fertigation (F2), and MS fertilizing + CPS spraying and leaching (F3). During the experiments, the growth traits at each growth stage were monitored, and the soybean yield was measured. The following results were obtained through the analysis of the experimental data: the amount of water significantly affects the growth traits of soybean in the early stage of growth; the fertilizing rate greatly affects the stem diameter; and the fertilizing method is a major influencer of soybean yield. The highest yield (2811.88 kg/hm2) was observed in zone 4 (W2N1F2). This means irrigation and fertilization are very important to the normal growth of continuously cropped soybean; the yield loss induced by continuous cropping can be mitigated effectively through timely and adequate irrigation and topdressing, plus fertilization by the suitable method. To prevent yield loss, farmers in Northeast China are suggested to replace continuous cropping with crop rotation. If continuous cropping is unavoidable, foliage fertilizer should be sprayed timely for topdressing at the flowering and seed-filling stages. center pivot sprinkler fertigation microspray soybean continuous cropping yield Biology (General) Fan Yongshen verfasserin aut Chen Zhen verfasserin aut Huang Xiuqiao verfasserin aut In Open Life Sciences De Gruyter, 2015 15(2020), 1, Seite 1049-1059 (DE-627)823089169 (DE-600)2817958-4 23915412 nnns volume:15 year:2020 number:1 pages:1049-1059 https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2020-0092 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/363102a875ac4a03b7a77fde01786765 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2020-0092 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5412 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_603 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2020 1 1049-1059
allfieldsGer	10.1515/biol-2020-0092 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054582032 (DE-599)DOAJ363102a875ac4a03b7a77fde01786765 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Cao Hua verfasserin aut Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Continuous cropping is a common agricultural practice in Northeast China. Focusing on soybeans cropped continuously for two consecutive years, this article fully explores the effects of the amount of water, fertilizing rate, and fertilizing method on the growth and yield of soybean. Specifically, an orthogonal experimental plan was designed involving these three factors. Each factor was divided into three levels: the amount of water was set as 52.62 mm (W1), 73.41 mm (W2), and 138.6 mm (W3); the fertilizing rate was set as 6.75 kg/hm2 (N1), 9.75 kg/hm2 (N2), and 13.5 kg/hm2 (N3); and the fertilizing method was set as center pivot sprinkler (CPS) fertigation (F1), microspray (MS) fertigation (F2), and MS fertilizing + CPS spraying and leaching (F3). During the experiments, the growth traits at each growth stage were monitored, and the soybean yield was measured. The following results were obtained through the analysis of the experimental data: the amount of water significantly affects the growth traits of soybean in the early stage of growth; the fertilizing rate greatly affects the stem diameter; and the fertilizing method is a major influencer of soybean yield. The highest yield (2811.88 kg/hm2) was observed in zone 4 (W2N1F2). This means irrigation and fertilization are very important to the normal growth of continuously cropped soybean; the yield loss induced by continuous cropping can be mitigated effectively through timely and adequate irrigation and topdressing, plus fertilization by the suitable method. To prevent yield loss, farmers in Northeast China are suggested to replace continuous cropping with crop rotation. If continuous cropping is unavoidable, foliage fertilizer should be sprayed timely for topdressing at the flowering and seed-filling stages. center pivot sprinkler fertigation microspray soybean continuous cropping yield Biology (General) Fan Yongshen verfasserin aut Chen Zhen verfasserin aut Huang Xiuqiao verfasserin aut In Open Life Sciences De Gruyter, 2015 15(2020), 1, Seite 1049-1059 (DE-627)823089169 (DE-600)2817958-4 23915412 nnns volume:15 year:2020 number:1 pages:1049-1059 https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2020-0092 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/363102a875ac4a03b7a77fde01786765 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2020-0092 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5412 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_603 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 15 2020 1 1049-1059
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Cao Hua
spellingShingle	Cao Hua misc QH301-705.5 misc center pivot sprinkler misc fertigation misc microspray misc soybean misc continuous cropping misc yield misc Biology (General) Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean center pivot sprinkler fertigation microspray soybean continuous cropping yield
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc center pivot sprinkler misc fertigation misc microspray misc soybean misc continuous cropping misc yield misc Biology (General)
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title	Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean
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title_full	Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean
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title_sort	effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean
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title_auth	Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean
abstract	Continuous cropping is a common agricultural practice in Northeast China. Focusing on soybeans cropped continuously for two consecutive years, this article fully explores the effects of the amount of water, fertilizing rate, and fertilizing method on the growth and yield of soybean. Specifically, an orthogonal experimental plan was designed involving these three factors. Each factor was divided into three levels: the amount of water was set as 52.62 mm (W1), 73.41 mm (W2), and 138.6 mm (W3); the fertilizing rate was set as 6.75 kg/hm2 (N1), 9.75 kg/hm2 (N2), and 13.5 kg/hm2 (N3); and the fertilizing method was set as center pivot sprinkler (CPS) fertigation (F1), microspray (MS) fertigation (F2), and MS fertilizing + CPS spraying and leaching (F3). During the experiments, the growth traits at each growth stage were monitored, and the soybean yield was measured. The following results were obtained through the analysis of the experimental data: the amount of water significantly affects the growth traits of soybean in the early stage of growth; the fertilizing rate greatly affects the stem diameter; and the fertilizing method is a major influencer of soybean yield. The highest yield (2811.88 kg/hm2) was observed in zone 4 (W2N1F2). This means irrigation and fertilization are very important to the normal growth of continuously cropped soybean; the yield loss induced by continuous cropping can be mitigated effectively through timely and adequate irrigation and topdressing, plus fertilization by the suitable method. To prevent yield loss, farmers in Northeast China are suggested to replace continuous cropping with crop rotation. If continuous cropping is unavoidable, foliage fertilizer should be sprayed timely for topdressing at the flowering and seed-filling stages.
abstractGer	Continuous cropping is a common agricultural practice in Northeast China. Focusing on soybeans cropped continuously for two consecutive years, this article fully explores the effects of the amount of water, fertilizing rate, and fertilizing method on the growth and yield of soybean. Specifically, an orthogonal experimental plan was designed involving these three factors. Each factor was divided into three levels: the amount of water was set as 52.62 mm (W1), 73.41 mm (W2), and 138.6 mm (W3); the fertilizing rate was set as 6.75 kg/hm2 (N1), 9.75 kg/hm2 (N2), and 13.5 kg/hm2 (N3); and the fertilizing method was set as center pivot sprinkler (CPS) fertigation (F1), microspray (MS) fertigation (F2), and MS fertilizing + CPS spraying and leaching (F3). During the experiments, the growth traits at each growth stage were monitored, and the soybean yield was measured. The following results were obtained through the analysis of the experimental data: the amount of water significantly affects the growth traits of soybean in the early stage of growth; the fertilizing rate greatly affects the stem diameter; and the fertilizing method is a major influencer of soybean yield. The highest yield (2811.88 kg/hm2) was observed in zone 4 (W2N1F2). This means irrigation and fertilization are very important to the normal growth of continuously cropped soybean; the yield loss induced by continuous cropping can be mitigated effectively through timely and adequate irrigation and topdressing, plus fertilization by the suitable method. To prevent yield loss, farmers in Northeast China are suggested to replace continuous cropping with crop rotation. If continuous cropping is unavoidable, foliage fertilizer should be sprayed timely for topdressing at the flowering and seed-filling stages.
abstract_unstemmed	Continuous cropping is a common agricultural practice in Northeast China. Focusing on soybeans cropped continuously for two consecutive years, this article fully explores the effects of the amount of water, fertilizing rate, and fertilizing method on the growth and yield of soybean. Specifically, an orthogonal experimental plan was designed involving these three factors. Each factor was divided into three levels: the amount of water was set as 52.62 mm (W1), 73.41 mm (W2), and 138.6 mm (W3); the fertilizing rate was set as 6.75 kg/hm2 (N1), 9.75 kg/hm2 (N2), and 13.5 kg/hm2 (N3); and the fertilizing method was set as center pivot sprinkler (CPS) fertigation (F1), microspray (MS) fertigation (F2), and MS fertilizing + CPS spraying and leaching (F3). During the experiments, the growth traits at each growth stage were monitored, and the soybean yield was measured. The following results were obtained through the analysis of the experimental data: the amount of water significantly affects the growth traits of soybean in the early stage of growth; the fertilizing rate greatly affects the stem diameter; and the fertilizing method is a major influencer of soybean yield. The highest yield (2811.88 kg/hm2) was observed in zone 4 (W2N1F2). This means irrigation and fertilization are very important to the normal growth of continuously cropped soybean; the yield loss induced by continuous cropping can be mitigated effectively through timely and adequate irrigation and topdressing, plus fertilization by the suitable method. To prevent yield loss, farmers in Northeast China are suggested to replace continuous cropping with crop rotation. If continuous cropping is unavoidable, foliage fertilizer should be sprayed timely for topdressing at the flowering and seed-filling stages.
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title_short	Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean
url	https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2020-0092 https://doaj.org/article/363102a875ac4a03b7a77fde01786765 https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5412
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The following results were obtained through the analysis of the experimental data: the amount of water significantly affects the growth traits of soybean in the early stage of growth; the fertilizing rate greatly affects the stem diameter; and the fertilizing method is a major influencer of soybean yield. The highest yield (2811.88 kg/hm2) was observed in zone 4 (W2N1F2). This means irrigation and fertilization are very important to the normal growth of continuously cropped soybean; the yield loss induced by continuous cropping can be mitigated effectively through timely and adequate irrigation and topdressing, plus fertilization by the suitable method. To prevent yield loss, farmers in Northeast China are suggested to replace continuous cropping with crop rotation. 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Effects of center pivot sprinkler fertigation on the yield of continuously cropped soybean

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