Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil

Background: So that an improvement in the selection of donors can be achieved and the risk to the recipient of transfused blood can be reduced, prospective donors are submitted to clinical and serological screening. Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infec...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Sueli Donizete Borelli [verfasserIn] Jocimara Costa Mazzola [verfasserIn] Alessandra Cristina Gobbi Matta [verfasserIn] Angelica Yukari Takemoto [verfasserIn] Marta Bertoli [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2013

Schlagwörter:	Hemotherapy service Serology Blood bank Quality control Blood donors/statistics & numerical data Blood safety Hepatitis C/blood Biological markers Brazil

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia - Elsevier, 2004, 35(2013), 6, Seite 395-399
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:35 ; year:2013 ; number:6 ; pages:395-399

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.5581/1516-8484.20130126

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ054651433

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520			\|a Background: So that an improvement in the selection of donors can be achieved and the risk to the recipient of transfused blood can be reduced, prospective donors are submitted to clinical and serological screening. Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach of donations between January and December 2011. Results: In the study period the Regional Blood center in Maringá, Brazil received 8337 blood donations from people living in the city and neighboring towns. However, 278 (3.33%) donations were discarded during serological screening owing to one or more positive serological markers. A total of 46.4% of the discarded blood units were confirmed positive by serology with anti-HBc being the most common (66.7%), followed by syphilis (22.5%), HBsAg (4.7%), anti-hepatitis C virus (3.1%), human immunodeficiency virus (1.5%) and Chagas' disease (1.5%). The rate of infectious-contagious diseases that can be transmitted by blood transfusions was 1.55% (129/8337) of the donor population with a frequency of 1.03% for anti-HBc and 0.35% for syphilis. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of the anti-HBc marker in prospective blood donors from provincial towns in the state of Paraná, Brazil.
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allfields	10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054651433 (DE-599)DOAJd3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC633-647.5 Sueli Donizete Borelli verfasserin aut Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: So that an improvement in the selection of donors can be achieved and the risk to the recipient of transfused blood can be reduced, prospective donors are submitted to clinical and serological screening. Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach of donations between January and December 2011. Results: In the study period the Regional Blood center in Maringá, Brazil received 8337 blood donations from people living in the city and neighboring towns. However, 278 (3.33%) donations were discarded during serological screening owing to one or more positive serological markers. A total of 46.4% of the discarded blood units were confirmed positive by serology with anti-HBc being the most common (66.7%), followed by syphilis (22.5%), HBsAg (4.7%), anti-hepatitis C virus (3.1%), human immunodeficiency virus (1.5%) and Chagas' disease (1.5%). The rate of infectious-contagious diseases that can be transmitted by blood transfusions was 1.55% (129/8337) of the donor population with a frequency of 1.03% for anti-HBc and 0.35% for syphilis. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of the anti-HBc marker in prospective blood donors from provincial towns in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Hemotherapy service Serology Blood bank Quality control Blood donors/statistics & numerical data Blood safety Hepatitis C/blood Biological markers Brazil Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs Jocimara Costa Mazzola verfasserin aut Alessandra Cristina Gobbi Matta verfasserin aut Angelica Yukari Takemoto verfasserin aut Marta Bertoli verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia Elsevier, 2004 35(2013), 6, Seite 395-399 (DE-627)363749616 (DE-600)2105177-X 18060870 nnns volume:35 year:2013 number:6 pages:395-399 https://doi.org/10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842013000600395&lng=en&tlng=en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-0870 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2013 6 395-399
spelling	10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054651433 (DE-599)DOAJd3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC633-647.5 Sueli Donizete Borelli verfasserin aut Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: So that an improvement in the selection of donors can be achieved and the risk to the recipient of transfused blood can be reduced, prospective donors are submitted to clinical and serological screening. Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach of donations between January and December 2011. Results: In the study period the Regional Blood center in Maringá, Brazil received 8337 blood donations from people living in the city and neighboring towns. However, 278 (3.33%) donations were discarded during serological screening owing to one or more positive serological markers. A total of 46.4% of the discarded blood units were confirmed positive by serology with anti-HBc being the most common (66.7%), followed by syphilis (22.5%), HBsAg (4.7%), anti-hepatitis C virus (3.1%), human immunodeficiency virus (1.5%) and Chagas' disease (1.5%). The rate of infectious-contagious diseases that can be transmitted by blood transfusions was 1.55% (129/8337) of the donor population with a frequency of 1.03% for anti-HBc and 0.35% for syphilis. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of the anti-HBc marker in prospective blood donors from provincial towns in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Hemotherapy service Serology Blood bank Quality control Blood donors/statistics & numerical data Blood safety Hepatitis C/blood Biological markers Brazil Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs Jocimara Costa Mazzola verfasserin aut Alessandra Cristina Gobbi Matta verfasserin aut Angelica Yukari Takemoto verfasserin aut Marta Bertoli verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia Elsevier, 2004 35(2013), 6, Seite 395-399 (DE-627)363749616 (DE-600)2105177-X 18060870 nnns volume:35 year:2013 number:6 pages:395-399 https://doi.org/10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842013000600395&lng=en&tlng=en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-0870 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2013 6 395-399
allfields_unstemmed	10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054651433 (DE-599)DOAJd3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC633-647.5 Sueli Donizete Borelli verfasserin aut Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: So that an improvement in the selection of donors can be achieved and the risk to the recipient of transfused blood can be reduced, prospective donors are submitted to clinical and serological screening. Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach of donations between January and December 2011. Results: In the study period the Regional Blood center in Maringá, Brazil received 8337 blood donations from people living in the city and neighboring towns. However, 278 (3.33%) donations were discarded during serological screening owing to one or more positive serological markers. A total of 46.4% of the discarded blood units were confirmed positive by serology with anti-HBc being the most common (66.7%), followed by syphilis (22.5%), HBsAg (4.7%), anti-hepatitis C virus (3.1%), human immunodeficiency virus (1.5%) and Chagas' disease (1.5%). The rate of infectious-contagious diseases that can be transmitted by blood transfusions was 1.55% (129/8337) of the donor population with a frequency of 1.03% for anti-HBc and 0.35% for syphilis. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of the anti-HBc marker in prospective blood donors from provincial towns in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Hemotherapy service Serology Blood bank Quality control Blood donors/statistics & numerical data Blood safety Hepatitis C/blood Biological markers Brazil Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs Jocimara Costa Mazzola verfasserin aut Alessandra Cristina Gobbi Matta verfasserin aut Angelica Yukari Takemoto verfasserin aut Marta Bertoli verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia Elsevier, 2004 35(2013), 6, Seite 395-399 (DE-627)363749616 (DE-600)2105177-X 18060870 nnns volume:35 year:2013 number:6 pages:395-399 https://doi.org/10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842013000600395&lng=en&tlng=en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-0870 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2013 6 395-399
allfieldsGer	10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054651433 (DE-599)DOAJd3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC633-647.5 Sueli Donizete Borelli verfasserin aut Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: So that an improvement in the selection of donors can be achieved and the risk to the recipient of transfused blood can be reduced, prospective donors are submitted to clinical and serological screening. Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach of donations between January and December 2011. Results: In the study period the Regional Blood center in Maringá, Brazil received 8337 blood donations from people living in the city and neighboring towns. However, 278 (3.33%) donations were discarded during serological screening owing to one or more positive serological markers. A total of 46.4% of the discarded blood units were confirmed positive by serology with anti-HBc being the most common (66.7%), followed by syphilis (22.5%), HBsAg (4.7%), anti-hepatitis C virus (3.1%), human immunodeficiency virus (1.5%) and Chagas' disease (1.5%). The rate of infectious-contagious diseases that can be transmitted by blood transfusions was 1.55% (129/8337) of the donor population with a frequency of 1.03% for anti-HBc and 0.35% for syphilis. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of the anti-HBc marker in prospective blood donors from provincial towns in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Hemotherapy service Serology Blood bank Quality control Blood donors/statistics & numerical data Blood safety Hepatitis C/blood Biological markers Brazil Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs Jocimara Costa Mazzola verfasserin aut Alessandra Cristina Gobbi Matta verfasserin aut Angelica Yukari Takemoto verfasserin aut Marta Bertoli verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia Elsevier, 2004 35(2013), 6, Seite 395-399 (DE-627)363749616 (DE-600)2105177-X 18060870 nnns volume:35 year:2013 number:6 pages:395-399 https://doi.org/10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842013000600395&lng=en&tlng=en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-0870 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2013 6 395-399
allfieldsSound	10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 doi (DE-627)DOAJ054651433 (DE-599)DOAJd3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC633-647.5 Sueli Donizete Borelli verfasserin aut Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: So that an improvement in the selection of donors can be achieved and the risk to the recipient of transfused blood can be reduced, prospective donors are submitted to clinical and serological screening. Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach of donations between January and December 2011. Results: In the study period the Regional Blood center in Maringá, Brazil received 8337 blood donations from people living in the city and neighboring towns. However, 278 (3.33%) donations were discarded during serological screening owing to one or more positive serological markers. A total of 46.4% of the discarded blood units were confirmed positive by serology with anti-HBc being the most common (66.7%), followed by syphilis (22.5%), HBsAg (4.7%), anti-hepatitis C virus (3.1%), human immunodeficiency virus (1.5%) and Chagas' disease (1.5%). The rate of infectious-contagious diseases that can be transmitted by blood transfusions was 1.55% (129/8337) of the donor population with a frequency of 1.03% for anti-HBc and 0.35% for syphilis. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of the anti-HBc marker in prospective blood donors from provincial towns in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Hemotherapy service Serology Blood bank Quality control Blood donors/statistics & numerical data Blood safety Hepatitis C/blood Biological markers Brazil Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs Jocimara Costa Mazzola verfasserin aut Alessandra Cristina Gobbi Matta verfasserin aut Angelica Yukari Takemoto verfasserin aut Marta Bertoli verfasserin aut In Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia Elsevier, 2004 35(2013), 6, Seite 395-399 (DE-627)363749616 (DE-600)2105177-X 18060870 nnns volume:35 year:2013 number:6 pages:395-399 https://doi.org/10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842013000600395&lng=en&tlng=en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1806-0870 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 35 2013 6 395-399
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source	In Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia 35(2013), 6, Seite 395-399 volume:35 year:2013 number:6 pages:395-399
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Sueli Donizete Borelli
spellingShingle	Sueli Donizete Borelli misc RC633-647.5 misc Hemotherapy service misc Serology misc Blood bank misc Quality control misc Blood donors/statistics & numerical data misc Blood safety misc Hepatitis C/blood misc Biological markers misc Brazil misc Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil
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topic_title	RC633-647.5 Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil Hemotherapy service Serology Blood bank Quality control Blood donors/statistics & numerical data Blood safety Hepatitis C/blood Biological markers Brazil
topic	misc RC633-647.5 misc Hemotherapy service misc Serology misc Blood bank misc Quality control misc Blood donors/statistics & numerical data misc Blood safety misc Hepatitis C/blood misc Biological markers misc Brazil misc Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
topic_unstemmed	misc RC633-647.5 misc Hemotherapy service misc Serology misc Blood bank misc Quality control misc Blood donors/statistics & numerical data misc Blood safety misc Hepatitis C/blood misc Biological markers misc Brazil misc Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
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title	Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil
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title_full	Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil
author_sort	Sueli Donizete Borelli
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author_browse	Sueli Donizete Borelli Jocimara Costa Mazzola Alessandra Cristina Gobbi Matta Angelica Yukari Takemoto Marta Bertoli
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title_sort	blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of parana, brazil
callnumber	RC633-647.5
title_auth	Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil
abstract	Background: So that an improvement in the selection of donors can be achieved and the risk to the recipient of transfused blood can be reduced, prospective donors are submitted to clinical and serological screening. Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach of donations between January and December 2011. Results: In the study period the Regional Blood center in Maringá, Brazil received 8337 blood donations from people living in the city and neighboring towns. However, 278 (3.33%) donations were discarded during serological screening owing to one or more positive serological markers. A total of 46.4% of the discarded blood units were confirmed positive by serology with anti-HBc being the most common (66.7%), followed by syphilis (22.5%), HBsAg (4.7%), anti-hepatitis C virus (3.1%), human immunodeficiency virus (1.5%) and Chagas' disease (1.5%). The rate of infectious-contagious diseases that can be transmitted by blood transfusions was 1.55% (129/8337) of the donor population with a frequency of 1.03% for anti-HBc and 0.35% for syphilis. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of the anti-HBc marker in prospective blood donors from provincial towns in the state of Paraná, Brazil.
abstractGer	Background: So that an improvement in the selection of donors can be achieved and the risk to the recipient of transfused blood can be reduced, prospective donors are submitted to clinical and serological screening. Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach of donations between January and December 2011. Results: In the study period the Regional Blood center in Maringá, Brazil received 8337 blood donations from people living in the city and neighboring towns. However, 278 (3.33%) donations were discarded during serological screening owing to one or more positive serological markers. A total of 46.4% of the discarded blood units were confirmed positive by serology with anti-HBc being the most common (66.7%), followed by syphilis (22.5%), HBsAg (4.7%), anti-hepatitis C virus (3.1%), human immunodeficiency virus (1.5%) and Chagas' disease (1.5%). The rate of infectious-contagious diseases that can be transmitted by blood transfusions was 1.55% (129/8337) of the donor population with a frequency of 1.03% for anti-HBc and 0.35% for syphilis. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of the anti-HBc marker in prospective blood donors from provincial towns in the state of Paraná, Brazil.
abstract_unstemmed	Background: So that an improvement in the selection of donors can be achieved and the risk to the recipient of transfused blood can be reduced, prospective donors are submitted to clinical and serological screening. Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach of donations between January and December 2011. Results: In the study period the Regional Blood center in Maringá, Brazil received 8337 blood donations from people living in the city and neighboring towns. However, 278 (3.33%) donations were discarded during serological screening owing to one or more positive serological markers. A total of 46.4% of the discarded blood units were confirmed positive by serology with anti-HBc being the most common (66.7%), followed by syphilis (22.5%), HBsAg (4.7%), anti-hepatitis C virus (3.1%), human immunodeficiency virus (1.5%) and Chagas' disease (1.5%). The rate of infectious-contagious diseases that can be transmitted by blood transfusions was 1.55% (129/8337) of the donor population with a frequency of 1.03% for anti-HBc and 0.35% for syphilis. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of the anti-HBc marker in prospective blood donors from provincial towns in the state of Paraná, Brazil.
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title_short	Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil
url	https://doi.org/10.5581/1516-8484.20130126 https://doaj.org/article/d3796694806b484a95ef359d07f4c9dc http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-84842013000600395&lng=en&tlng=en https://doaj.org/toc/1806-0870
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Objective: This study investigated the blood discard rate and the rate of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: This study was an exploratory cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach of donations between January and December 2011. Results: In the study period the Regional Blood center in Maringá, Brazil received 8337 blood donations from people living in the city and neighboring towns. However, 278 (3.33%) donations were discarded during serological screening owing to one or more positive serological markers. A total of 46.4% of the discarded blood units were confirmed positive by serology with anti-HBc being the most common (66.7%), followed by syphilis (22.5%), HBsAg (4.7%), anti-hepatitis C virus (3.1%), human immunodeficiency virus (1.5%) and Chagas' disease (1.5%). The rate of infectious-contagious diseases that can be transmitted by blood transfusions was 1.55% (129/8337) of the donor population with a frequency of 1.03% for anti-HBc and 0.35% for syphilis. 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Blood discard rate and the prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases in blood donors from provincial towns of the state of Parana, Brazil

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