Biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphogenetic traits of three Brachiaria cultivars (common, Llanero and Tupi) subjected to continuous grazing with variable stocking rate in the four seasons of the year. A randomized block design with five replicates was adopted. Tissue turnover evaluati...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Cláudia de Paula Rezende [verfasserIn] Thasia Martins Macedo [verfasserIn] José Marques Pereira [verfasserIn] Ricardo Mazzotti Bellomi [verfasserIn] Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho [verfasserIn] Manuela Silva Libânio Tosto [verfasserIn] Luis Gabriel Alves Cirne [verfasserIn] Camila Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	leaf enation phyllocladaceae phyllochron structure (source: cab thesaurus)

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Bioscience Journal - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2020, 33(2017), 3
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:33 ; year:2017 ; number:3

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.14393/BJ-v33n3-34686

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ055474268

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spelling	10.14393/BJ-v33n3-34686 doi (DE-627)DOAJ055474268 (DE-599)DOAJ6fc79c8dd8a3402f8804dd78e4be7307 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Cláudia de Paula Rezende verfasserin aut Biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphogenetic traits of three Brachiaria cultivars (common, Llanero and Tupi) subjected to continuous grazing with variable stocking rate in the four seasons of the year. A randomized block design with five replicates was adopted. Tissue turnover evaluations were carried out in the summer, fall, winter and spring, with measurements taken every two days. Stem length and the length of each green leaf were measured. With these determinations, the following variables were calculated: stem elongation rate (cm/tiller/day), leaf elongation rate (cm/leaf/day), number of live leaves per tiller and phyllochron (days/leaf). The highest leaf appearance rate was obtained by Tupi grass in the summer, and the lowest by Llanero grass in the winter. The lowest phyllochron, 5.90 days/leaf, was obtained by Tupi grass in the winter, whereas in commercial cultivars Llanero and common the average phyllochron was 9.04 and 10.04 days/leaf, respectively. Because of the effect of the transition from the dry season to the beginning of rains in the summer, this was the period of greatest variations in results among the different cultivars. Llanero grass stood out for the highest values for plant, tiller and leaf lengths, resulting from greater stem and leaf elongation rates. Tupi grass had the worst performance of all cultivars. leaf enation phyllocladaceae phyllochron structure (source: cab thesaurus) Agriculture S Biology (General) Thasia Martins Macedo verfasserin aut José Marques Pereira verfasserin aut Ricardo Mazzotti Bellomi verfasserin aut Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho verfasserin aut Manuela Silva Libânio Tosto verfasserin aut Luis Gabriel Alves Cirne verfasserin aut Camila Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão verfasserin aut In Bioscience Journal Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2020 33(2017), 3 (DE-627)555692493 (DE-600)2401404-7 19813163 nnns volume:33 year:2017 number:3 https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v33n3-34686 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6fc79c8dd8a3402f8804dd78e4be7307 kostenfrei http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/34686 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1981-3163 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 33 2017 3
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allfieldsGer	10.14393/BJ-v33n3-34686 doi (DE-627)DOAJ055474268 (DE-599)DOAJ6fc79c8dd8a3402f8804dd78e4be7307 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Cláudia de Paula Rezende verfasserin aut Biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphogenetic traits of three Brachiaria cultivars (common, Llanero and Tupi) subjected to continuous grazing with variable stocking rate in the four seasons of the year. A randomized block design with five replicates was adopted. Tissue turnover evaluations were carried out in the summer, fall, winter and spring, with measurements taken every two days. Stem length and the length of each green leaf were measured. With these determinations, the following variables were calculated: stem elongation rate (cm/tiller/day), leaf elongation rate (cm/leaf/day), number of live leaves per tiller and phyllochron (days/leaf). The highest leaf appearance rate was obtained by Tupi grass in the summer, and the lowest by Llanero grass in the winter. The lowest phyllochron, 5.90 days/leaf, was obtained by Tupi grass in the winter, whereas in commercial cultivars Llanero and common the average phyllochron was 9.04 and 10.04 days/leaf, respectively. Because of the effect of the transition from the dry season to the beginning of rains in the summer, this was the period of greatest variations in results among the different cultivars. Llanero grass stood out for the highest values for plant, tiller and leaf lengths, resulting from greater stem and leaf elongation rates. Tupi grass had the worst performance of all cultivars. leaf enation phyllocladaceae phyllochron structure (source: cab thesaurus) Agriculture S Biology (General) Thasia Martins Macedo verfasserin aut José Marques Pereira verfasserin aut Ricardo Mazzotti Bellomi verfasserin aut Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho verfasserin aut Manuela Silva Libânio Tosto verfasserin aut Luis Gabriel Alves Cirne verfasserin aut Camila Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão verfasserin aut In Bioscience Journal Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2020 33(2017), 3 (DE-627)555692493 (DE-600)2401404-7 19813163 nnns volume:33 year:2017 number:3 https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v33n3-34686 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6fc79c8dd8a3402f8804dd78e4be7307 kostenfrei http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/34686 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1981-3163 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 33 2017 3
allfieldsSound	10.14393/BJ-v33n3-34686 doi (DE-627)DOAJ055474268 (DE-599)DOAJ6fc79c8dd8a3402f8804dd78e4be7307 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Cláudia de Paula Rezende verfasserin aut Biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphogenetic traits of three Brachiaria cultivars (common, Llanero and Tupi) subjected to continuous grazing with variable stocking rate in the four seasons of the year. A randomized block design with five replicates was adopted. Tissue turnover evaluations were carried out in the summer, fall, winter and spring, with measurements taken every two days. Stem length and the length of each green leaf were measured. With these determinations, the following variables were calculated: stem elongation rate (cm/tiller/day), leaf elongation rate (cm/leaf/day), number of live leaves per tiller and phyllochron (days/leaf). The highest leaf appearance rate was obtained by Tupi grass in the summer, and the lowest by Llanero grass in the winter. The lowest phyllochron, 5.90 days/leaf, was obtained by Tupi grass in the winter, whereas in commercial cultivars Llanero and common the average phyllochron was 9.04 and 10.04 days/leaf, respectively. Because of the effect of the transition from the dry season to the beginning of rains in the summer, this was the period of greatest variations in results among the different cultivars. Llanero grass stood out for the highest values for plant, tiller and leaf lengths, resulting from greater stem and leaf elongation rates. Tupi grass had the worst performance of all cultivars. leaf enation phyllocladaceae phyllochron structure (source: cab thesaurus) Agriculture S Biology (General) Thasia Martins Macedo verfasserin aut José Marques Pereira verfasserin aut Ricardo Mazzotti Bellomi verfasserin aut Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho verfasserin aut Manuela Silva Libânio Tosto verfasserin aut Luis Gabriel Alves Cirne verfasserin aut Camila Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão verfasserin aut In Bioscience Journal Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2020 33(2017), 3 (DE-627)555692493 (DE-600)2401404-7 19813163 nnns volume:33 year:2017 number:3 https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v33n3-34686 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6fc79c8dd8a3402f8804dd78e4be7307 kostenfrei http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/34686 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1981-3163 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 33 2017 3
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author	Cláudia de Paula Rezende
spellingShingle	Cláudia de Paula Rezende misc QH301-705.5 misc leaf enation misc phyllocladaceae misc phyllochron misc structure (source: cab thesaurus) misc Agriculture misc S misc Biology (General) Biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment leaf enation phyllocladaceae phyllochron structure (source: cab thesaurus)
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc leaf enation misc phyllocladaceae misc phyllochron misc structure (source: cab thesaurus) misc Agriculture misc S misc Biology (General)
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title	Biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment
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title_full	Biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment
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author_browse	Cláudia de Paula Rezende Thasia Martins Macedo José Marques Pereira Ricardo Mazzotti Bellomi Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho Manuela Silva Libânio Tosto Luis Gabriel Alves Cirne Camila Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão
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title_sort	biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment
callnumber	QH301-705.5
title_auth	Biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment
abstract	The experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphogenetic traits of three Brachiaria cultivars (common, Llanero and Tupi) subjected to continuous grazing with variable stocking rate in the four seasons of the year. A randomized block design with five replicates was adopted. Tissue turnover evaluations were carried out in the summer, fall, winter and spring, with measurements taken every two days. Stem length and the length of each green leaf were measured. With these determinations, the following variables were calculated: stem elongation rate (cm/tiller/day), leaf elongation rate (cm/leaf/day), number of live leaves per tiller and phyllochron (days/leaf). The highest leaf appearance rate was obtained by Tupi grass in the summer, and the lowest by Llanero grass in the winter. The lowest phyllochron, 5.90 days/leaf, was obtained by Tupi grass in the winter, whereas in commercial cultivars Llanero and common the average phyllochron was 9.04 and 10.04 days/leaf, respectively. Because of the effect of the transition from the dry season to the beginning of rains in the summer, this was the period of greatest variations in results among the different cultivars. Llanero grass stood out for the highest values for plant, tiller and leaf lengths, resulting from greater stem and leaf elongation rates. Tupi grass had the worst performance of all cultivars.
abstractGer	The experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphogenetic traits of three Brachiaria cultivars (common, Llanero and Tupi) subjected to continuous grazing with variable stocking rate in the four seasons of the year. A randomized block design with five replicates was adopted. Tissue turnover evaluations were carried out in the summer, fall, winter and spring, with measurements taken every two days. Stem length and the length of each green leaf were measured. With these determinations, the following variables were calculated: stem elongation rate (cm/tiller/day), leaf elongation rate (cm/leaf/day), number of live leaves per tiller and phyllochron (days/leaf). The highest leaf appearance rate was obtained by Tupi grass in the summer, and the lowest by Llanero grass in the winter. The lowest phyllochron, 5.90 days/leaf, was obtained by Tupi grass in the winter, whereas in commercial cultivars Llanero and common the average phyllochron was 9.04 and 10.04 days/leaf, respectively. Because of the effect of the transition from the dry season to the beginning of rains in the summer, this was the period of greatest variations in results among the different cultivars. Llanero grass stood out for the highest values for plant, tiller and leaf lengths, resulting from greater stem and leaf elongation rates. Tupi grass had the worst performance of all cultivars.
abstract_unstemmed	The experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphogenetic traits of three Brachiaria cultivars (common, Llanero and Tupi) subjected to continuous grazing with variable stocking rate in the four seasons of the year. A randomized block design with five replicates was adopted. Tissue turnover evaluations were carried out in the summer, fall, winter and spring, with measurements taken every two days. Stem length and the length of each green leaf were measured. With these determinations, the following variables were calculated: stem elongation rate (cm/tiller/day), leaf elongation rate (cm/leaf/day), number of live leaves per tiller and phyllochron (days/leaf). The highest leaf appearance rate was obtained by Tupi grass in the summer, and the lowest by Llanero grass in the winter. The lowest phyllochron, 5.90 days/leaf, was obtained by Tupi grass in the winter, whereas in commercial cultivars Llanero and common the average phyllochron was 9.04 and 10.04 days/leaf, respectively. Because of the effect of the transition from the dry season to the beginning of rains in the summer, this was the period of greatest variations in results among the different cultivars. Llanero grass stood out for the highest values for plant, tiller and leaf lengths, resulting from greater stem and leaf elongation rates. Tupi grass had the worst performance of all cultivars.
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title_short	Biomass turnover in brachiaria cultivars in a tropical environment
url	https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v33n3-34686 https://doaj.org/article/6fc79c8dd8a3402f8804dd78e4be7307 http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/34686 https://doaj.org/toc/1981-3163
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author2	Thasia Martins Macedo José Marques Pereira Ricardo Mazzotti Bellomi Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho Manuela Silva Libânio Tosto Luis Gabriel Alves Cirne Camila Maida de Albuquerque Maranhão
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up_date	2024-07-03T15:11:19.822Z
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