Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a heavy burden in hospital healthcare workers (HCW) in terms of increased work, organizational changes, risk exposure, and social stigma. The present study aims at evaluating the psychological outcome among HCWs at the final stages of the first wave of the COVID-19 p...
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Autor*in:	Enrico Collantoni [verfasserIn] Anna Maria Saieva [verfasserIn] Valentina Meregalli [verfasserIn] Cristian Girotto [verfasserIn] Giovanni Carretta [verfasserIn] Deris Gianni Boemo [verfasserIn] Greta Bordignon [verfasserIn] Alfio Capizzi [verfasserIn] Cristina Contessa [verfasserIn] Maria Vittoria Nesoti [verfasserIn] Daniele Donato [verfasserIn] Luca Flesia [verfasserIn] Angela Favaro [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	coronavirus COVID-19 health care workers mental health depression anxiety

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Clinical Medicine - MDPI AG, 2013, 10(2021), 7, p 1465
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2021 ; number:7, p 1465

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/jcm10071465

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ05593594X

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allfields	10.3390/jcm10071465 doi (DE-627)DOAJ05593594X (DE-599)DOAJ3964c39ad7604cb088c945445f3dbf5a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Enrico Collantoni verfasserin aut Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a heavy burden in hospital healthcare workers (HCW) in terms of increased work, organizational changes, risk exposure, and social stigma. The present study aims at evaluating the psychological outcome among HCWs at the final stages of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional and survey-based study was conducted during June 2020 among 996 HCWs of the University Hospital of Padova. All the subjects completed questionnaires investigating the perception of risk of infecting or being infected by COVID-19, psychopathological variables, and coping abilities. Compared to physicians and healthcare assistants, nurses showed higher levels of depression (<i<p</i< = 0.002), insomnia (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and generalized anxiety (<i<p</i< = 0.001). Females reported increased concerns about the possibility of infecting others (<i<p</i< = 0.046), greater anxiety (<i<p</i< < 0.001), COVID-19 related fears (<i<p</i< < 0.001), depression (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and post-traumatic distress (<i<p</i< < 0.001) than males. Being employed in a COVID-19 unit, being transferred to other units, and living with children and the elderly were factors associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Greater coping abilities were detected in physicians, and in those HCWs employed in COVID units. Our findings evidenced that the psychological consequences of the pandemic were non-homogeneously distributed across HCWs categories and pointed out the presence of specific in-hospital and out-of-hospital risk factors. coronavirus COVID-19 health care workers mental health depression anxiety Medicine R Anna Maria Saieva verfasserin aut Valentina Meregalli verfasserin aut Cristian Girotto verfasserin aut Giovanni Carretta verfasserin aut Deris Gianni Boemo verfasserin aut Greta Bordignon verfasserin aut Alfio Capizzi verfasserin aut Cristina Contessa verfasserin aut Maria Vittoria Nesoti verfasserin aut Daniele Donato verfasserin aut Luca Flesia verfasserin aut Angela Favaro verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 7, p 1465 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:7, p 1465 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071465 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3964c39ad7604cb088c945445f3dbf5a kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/7/1465 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 7, p 1465
spelling	10.3390/jcm10071465 doi (DE-627)DOAJ05593594X (DE-599)DOAJ3964c39ad7604cb088c945445f3dbf5a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Enrico Collantoni verfasserin aut Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a heavy burden in hospital healthcare workers (HCW) in terms of increased work, organizational changes, risk exposure, and social stigma. The present study aims at evaluating the psychological outcome among HCWs at the final stages of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional and survey-based study was conducted during June 2020 among 996 HCWs of the University Hospital of Padova. All the subjects completed questionnaires investigating the perception of risk of infecting or being infected by COVID-19, psychopathological variables, and coping abilities. Compared to physicians and healthcare assistants, nurses showed higher levels of depression (<i<p</i< = 0.002), insomnia (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and generalized anxiety (<i<p</i< = 0.001). Females reported increased concerns about the possibility of infecting others (<i<p</i< = 0.046), greater anxiety (<i<p</i< < 0.001), COVID-19 related fears (<i<p</i< < 0.001), depression (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and post-traumatic distress (<i<p</i< < 0.001) than males. Being employed in a COVID-19 unit, being transferred to other units, and living with children and the elderly were factors associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Greater coping abilities were detected in physicians, and in those HCWs employed in COVID units. Our findings evidenced that the psychological consequences of the pandemic were non-homogeneously distributed across HCWs categories and pointed out the presence of specific in-hospital and out-of-hospital risk factors. coronavirus COVID-19 health care workers mental health depression anxiety Medicine R Anna Maria Saieva verfasserin aut Valentina Meregalli verfasserin aut Cristian Girotto verfasserin aut Giovanni Carretta verfasserin aut Deris Gianni Boemo verfasserin aut Greta Bordignon verfasserin aut Alfio Capizzi verfasserin aut Cristina Contessa verfasserin aut Maria Vittoria Nesoti verfasserin aut Daniele Donato verfasserin aut Luca Flesia verfasserin aut Angela Favaro verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 7, p 1465 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:7, p 1465 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071465 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3964c39ad7604cb088c945445f3dbf5a kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/7/1465 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 7, p 1465
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allfieldsGer	10.3390/jcm10071465 doi (DE-627)DOAJ05593594X (DE-599)DOAJ3964c39ad7604cb088c945445f3dbf5a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Enrico Collantoni verfasserin aut Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a heavy burden in hospital healthcare workers (HCW) in terms of increased work, organizational changes, risk exposure, and social stigma. The present study aims at evaluating the psychological outcome among HCWs at the final stages of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional and survey-based study was conducted during June 2020 among 996 HCWs of the University Hospital of Padova. All the subjects completed questionnaires investigating the perception of risk of infecting or being infected by COVID-19, psychopathological variables, and coping abilities. Compared to physicians and healthcare assistants, nurses showed higher levels of depression (<i<p</i< = 0.002), insomnia (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and generalized anxiety (<i<p</i< = 0.001). Females reported increased concerns about the possibility of infecting others (<i<p</i< = 0.046), greater anxiety (<i<p</i< < 0.001), COVID-19 related fears (<i<p</i< < 0.001), depression (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and post-traumatic distress (<i<p</i< < 0.001) than males. Being employed in a COVID-19 unit, being transferred to other units, and living with children and the elderly were factors associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Greater coping abilities were detected in physicians, and in those HCWs employed in COVID units. Our findings evidenced that the psychological consequences of the pandemic were non-homogeneously distributed across HCWs categories and pointed out the presence of specific in-hospital and out-of-hospital risk factors. coronavirus COVID-19 health care workers mental health depression anxiety Medicine R Anna Maria Saieva verfasserin aut Valentina Meregalli verfasserin aut Cristian Girotto verfasserin aut Giovanni Carretta verfasserin aut Deris Gianni Boemo verfasserin aut Greta Bordignon verfasserin aut Alfio Capizzi verfasserin aut Cristina Contessa verfasserin aut Maria Vittoria Nesoti verfasserin aut Daniele Donato verfasserin aut Luca Flesia verfasserin aut Angela Favaro verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 7, p 1465 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:7, p 1465 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071465 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3964c39ad7604cb088c945445f3dbf5a kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/7/1465 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 7, p 1465
allfieldsSound	10.3390/jcm10071465 doi (DE-627)DOAJ05593594X (DE-599)DOAJ3964c39ad7604cb088c945445f3dbf5a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Enrico Collantoni verfasserin aut Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a heavy burden in hospital healthcare workers (HCW) in terms of increased work, organizational changes, risk exposure, and social stigma. The present study aims at evaluating the psychological outcome among HCWs at the final stages of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional and survey-based study was conducted during June 2020 among 996 HCWs of the University Hospital of Padova. All the subjects completed questionnaires investigating the perception of risk of infecting or being infected by COVID-19, psychopathological variables, and coping abilities. Compared to physicians and healthcare assistants, nurses showed higher levels of depression (<i<p</i< = 0.002), insomnia (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and generalized anxiety (<i<p</i< = 0.001). Females reported increased concerns about the possibility of infecting others (<i<p</i< = 0.046), greater anxiety (<i<p</i< < 0.001), COVID-19 related fears (<i<p</i< < 0.001), depression (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and post-traumatic distress (<i<p</i< < 0.001) than males. Being employed in a COVID-19 unit, being transferred to other units, and living with children and the elderly were factors associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Greater coping abilities were detected in physicians, and in those HCWs employed in COVID units. Our findings evidenced that the psychological consequences of the pandemic were non-homogeneously distributed across HCWs categories and pointed out the presence of specific in-hospital and out-of-hospital risk factors. coronavirus COVID-19 health care workers mental health depression anxiety Medicine R Anna Maria Saieva verfasserin aut Valentina Meregalli verfasserin aut Cristian Girotto verfasserin aut Giovanni Carretta verfasserin aut Deris Gianni Boemo verfasserin aut Greta Bordignon verfasserin aut Alfio Capizzi verfasserin aut Cristina Contessa verfasserin aut Maria Vittoria Nesoti verfasserin aut Daniele Donato verfasserin aut Luca Flesia verfasserin aut Angela Favaro verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 7, p 1465 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:7, p 1465 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071465 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/3964c39ad7604cb088c945445f3dbf5a kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/7/1465 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 7, p 1465
language	English
source	In Journal of Clinical Medicine 10(2021), 7, p 1465 volume:10 year:2021 number:7, p 1465
sourceStr	In Journal of Clinical Medicine 10(2021), 7, p 1465 volume:10 year:2021 number:7, p 1465
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	coronavirus COVID-19 health care workers mental health depression anxiety Medicine R
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container_title	Journal of Clinical Medicine
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Enrico Collantoni @@aut@@ Anna Maria Saieva @@aut@@ Valentina Meregalli @@aut@@ Cristian Girotto @@aut@@ Giovanni Carretta @@aut@@ Deris Gianni Boemo @@aut@@ Greta Bordignon @@aut@@ Alfio Capizzi @@aut@@ Cristina Contessa @@aut@@ Maria Vittoria Nesoti @@aut@@ Daniele Donato @@aut@@ Luca Flesia @@aut@@ Angela Favaro @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	718632478
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language_de	englisch
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author	Enrico Collantoni
spellingShingle	Enrico Collantoni misc coronavirus misc COVID-19 misc health care workers misc mental health misc depression misc anxiety misc Medicine misc R Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic
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topic_title	Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic coronavirus COVID-19 health care workers mental health depression anxiety
topic	misc coronavirus misc COVID-19 misc health care workers misc mental health misc depression misc anxiety misc Medicine misc R
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title	Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic
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title_full	Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic
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author_browse	Enrico Collantoni Anna Maria Saieva Valentina Meregalli Cristian Girotto Giovanni Carretta Deris Gianni Boemo Greta Bordignon Alfio Capizzi Cristina Contessa Maria Vittoria Nesoti Daniele Donato Luca Flesia Angela Favaro
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title_sort	psychological distress, fear of covid-19, and resilient coping abilities among healthcare workers in a tertiary first-line hospital during the coronavirus pandemic
title_auth	Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic
abstract	The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a heavy burden in hospital healthcare workers (HCW) in terms of increased work, organizational changes, risk exposure, and social stigma. The present study aims at evaluating the psychological outcome among HCWs at the final stages of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional and survey-based study was conducted during June 2020 among 996 HCWs of the University Hospital of Padova. All the subjects completed questionnaires investigating the perception of risk of infecting or being infected by COVID-19, psychopathological variables, and coping abilities. Compared to physicians and healthcare assistants, nurses showed higher levels of depression (<i<p</i< = 0.002), insomnia (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and generalized anxiety (<i<p</i< = 0.001). Females reported increased concerns about the possibility of infecting others (<i<p</i< = 0.046), greater anxiety (<i<p</i< < 0.001), COVID-19 related fears (<i<p</i< < 0.001), depression (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and post-traumatic distress (<i<p</i< < 0.001) than males. Being employed in a COVID-19 unit, being transferred to other units, and living with children and the elderly were factors associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Greater coping abilities were detected in physicians, and in those HCWs employed in COVID units. Our findings evidenced that the psychological consequences of the pandemic were non-homogeneously distributed across HCWs categories and pointed out the presence of specific in-hospital and out-of-hospital risk factors.
abstractGer	The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a heavy burden in hospital healthcare workers (HCW) in terms of increased work, organizational changes, risk exposure, and social stigma. The present study aims at evaluating the psychological outcome among HCWs at the final stages of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional and survey-based study was conducted during June 2020 among 996 HCWs of the University Hospital of Padova. All the subjects completed questionnaires investigating the perception of risk of infecting or being infected by COVID-19, psychopathological variables, and coping abilities. Compared to physicians and healthcare assistants, nurses showed higher levels of depression (<i<p</i< = 0.002), insomnia (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and generalized anxiety (<i<p</i< = 0.001). Females reported increased concerns about the possibility of infecting others (<i<p</i< = 0.046), greater anxiety (<i<p</i< < 0.001), COVID-19 related fears (<i<p</i< < 0.001), depression (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and post-traumatic distress (<i<p</i< < 0.001) than males. Being employed in a COVID-19 unit, being transferred to other units, and living with children and the elderly were factors associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Greater coping abilities were detected in physicians, and in those HCWs employed in COVID units. Our findings evidenced that the psychological consequences of the pandemic were non-homogeneously distributed across HCWs categories and pointed out the presence of specific in-hospital and out-of-hospital risk factors.
abstract_unstemmed	The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a heavy burden in hospital healthcare workers (HCW) in terms of increased work, organizational changes, risk exposure, and social stigma. The present study aims at evaluating the psychological outcome among HCWs at the final stages of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional and survey-based study was conducted during June 2020 among 996 HCWs of the University Hospital of Padova. All the subjects completed questionnaires investigating the perception of risk of infecting or being infected by COVID-19, psychopathological variables, and coping abilities. Compared to physicians and healthcare assistants, nurses showed higher levels of depression (<i<p</i< = 0.002), insomnia (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and generalized anxiety (<i<p</i< = 0.001). Females reported increased concerns about the possibility of infecting others (<i<p</i< = 0.046), greater anxiety (<i<p</i< < 0.001), COVID-19 related fears (<i<p</i< < 0.001), depression (<i<p</i< < 0.001), and post-traumatic distress (<i<p</i< < 0.001) than males. Being employed in a COVID-19 unit, being transferred to other units, and living with children and the elderly were factors associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Greater coping abilities were detected in physicians, and in those HCWs employed in COVID units. Our findings evidenced that the psychological consequences of the pandemic were non-homogeneously distributed across HCWs categories and pointed out the presence of specific in-hospital and out-of-hospital risk factors.
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title_short	Psychological Distress, Fear of COVID-19, and Resilient Coping Abilities among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary First-Line Hospital during the Coronavirus Pandemic
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