Current Perspectives on the Physiological Activities of Fermented Soybean-Derived Cheonggukjang
Cheonggukjang (CGJ, fermented soybean paste), a traditional Korean fermented dish, has recently emerged as a functional food that improves blood circulation and intestinal regulation. Considering that excessive consumption of refined salt is associated with increased incidence of gastric cancer, hig...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Il-Sup Kim [verfasserIn] Cher-Won Hwang [verfasserIn] Woong-Suk Yang [verfasserIn] Cheorl-Ho Kim [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences - MDPI AG, 2003, 22(2021), 11, p 5746 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:22 ; year:2021 ; number:11, p 5746 |
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Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/ijms22115746 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ056055285 |
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10.3390/ijms22115746 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056055285 (DE-599)DOAJee8d86a9f7bc434c8714ea6c725b6ed9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Il-Sup Kim verfasserin aut Current Perspectives on the Physiological Activities of Fermented Soybean-Derived Cheonggukjang 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Cheonggukjang (CGJ, fermented soybean paste), a traditional Korean fermented dish, has recently emerged as a functional food that improves blood circulation and intestinal regulation. Considering that excessive consumption of refined salt is associated with increased incidence of gastric cancer, high blood pressure, and stroke in Koreans, consuming CGJ may be desirable, as it can be made without salt, unlike other pastes. Soybeans in CGJ are fermented by <i<Bacillus</i< strains (<i<B. subtilis</i< or <i<B. licheniformis</i<), <i<Lactobacillus</i< spp., <i<Leuconostoc</i< spp., and <i<Enterococcus faecium</i<, which weaken the activity of putrefactive bacteria in the intestines, act as antibacterial agents against pathogens, and facilitate the excretion of harmful substances. Studies on CGJ have either focused on improving product quality or evaluating the bioactive substances contained in CGJ. The fermentation process of CGJ results in the production of enzymes and various physiologically active substances that are not found in raw soybeans, including dietary fiber, phospholipids, isoflavones (e.g., genistein and daidzein), phenolic acids, saponins, trypsin inhibitors, and phytic acids. These components prevent atherosclerosis, oxidative stress-mediated heart disease and inflammation, obesity, diabetes, senile dementia, cancer (e.g., breast and lung), and osteoporosis. They have also been shown to have thrombolytic, blood pressure-lowering, lipid-lowering, antimutagenic, immunostimulatory, anti-allergic, antibacterial, anti-atopic dermatitis, anti-androgenetic alopecia, and anti-asthmatic activities, as well as skin improvement properties. In this review, we examined the physiological activities of CGJ and confirmed its potential as a functional food. fermented soybean paste cheonggukjang bioactive molecule biological activity human health benefit Biology (General) Chemistry Cher-Won Hwang verfasserin aut Woong-Suk Yang verfasserin aut Cheorl-Ho Kim verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 22(2021), 11, p 5746 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:22 year:2021 number:11, p 5746 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22115746 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ee8d86a9f7bc434c8714ea6c725b6ed9 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5746 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2021 11, p 5746 |
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Current Perspectives on the Physiological Activities of Fermented Soybean-Derived Cheonggukjang |
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Cheonggukjang (CGJ, fermented soybean paste), a traditional Korean fermented dish, has recently emerged as a functional food that improves blood circulation and intestinal regulation. Considering that excessive consumption of refined salt is associated with increased incidence of gastric cancer, high blood pressure, and stroke in Koreans, consuming CGJ may be desirable, as it can be made without salt, unlike other pastes. Soybeans in CGJ are fermented by <i<Bacillus</i< strains (<i<B. subtilis</i< or <i<B. licheniformis</i<), <i<Lactobacillus</i< spp., <i<Leuconostoc</i< spp., and <i<Enterococcus faecium</i<, which weaken the activity of putrefactive bacteria in the intestines, act as antibacterial agents against pathogens, and facilitate the excretion of harmful substances. Studies on CGJ have either focused on improving product quality or evaluating the bioactive substances contained in CGJ. The fermentation process of CGJ results in the production of enzymes and various physiologically active substances that are not found in raw soybeans, including dietary fiber, phospholipids, isoflavones (e.g., genistein and daidzein), phenolic acids, saponins, trypsin inhibitors, and phytic acids. These components prevent atherosclerosis, oxidative stress-mediated heart disease and inflammation, obesity, diabetes, senile dementia, cancer (e.g., breast and lung), and osteoporosis. They have also been shown to have thrombolytic, blood pressure-lowering, lipid-lowering, antimutagenic, immunostimulatory, anti-allergic, antibacterial, anti-atopic dermatitis, anti-androgenetic alopecia, and anti-asthmatic activities, as well as skin improvement properties. In this review, we examined the physiological activities of CGJ and confirmed its potential as a functional food. |
abstractGer |
Cheonggukjang (CGJ, fermented soybean paste), a traditional Korean fermented dish, has recently emerged as a functional food that improves blood circulation and intestinal regulation. Considering that excessive consumption of refined salt is associated with increased incidence of gastric cancer, high blood pressure, and stroke in Koreans, consuming CGJ may be desirable, as it can be made without salt, unlike other pastes. Soybeans in CGJ are fermented by <i<Bacillus</i< strains (<i<B. subtilis</i< or <i<B. licheniformis</i<), <i<Lactobacillus</i< spp., <i<Leuconostoc</i< spp., and <i<Enterococcus faecium</i<, which weaken the activity of putrefactive bacteria in the intestines, act as antibacterial agents against pathogens, and facilitate the excretion of harmful substances. Studies on CGJ have either focused on improving product quality or evaluating the bioactive substances contained in CGJ. The fermentation process of CGJ results in the production of enzymes and various physiologically active substances that are not found in raw soybeans, including dietary fiber, phospholipids, isoflavones (e.g., genistein and daidzein), phenolic acids, saponins, trypsin inhibitors, and phytic acids. These components prevent atherosclerosis, oxidative stress-mediated heart disease and inflammation, obesity, diabetes, senile dementia, cancer (e.g., breast and lung), and osteoporosis. They have also been shown to have thrombolytic, blood pressure-lowering, lipid-lowering, antimutagenic, immunostimulatory, anti-allergic, antibacterial, anti-atopic dermatitis, anti-androgenetic alopecia, and anti-asthmatic activities, as well as skin improvement properties. In this review, we examined the physiological activities of CGJ and confirmed its potential as a functional food. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Cheonggukjang (CGJ, fermented soybean paste), a traditional Korean fermented dish, has recently emerged as a functional food that improves blood circulation and intestinal regulation. Considering that excessive consumption of refined salt is associated with increased incidence of gastric cancer, high blood pressure, and stroke in Koreans, consuming CGJ may be desirable, as it can be made without salt, unlike other pastes. Soybeans in CGJ are fermented by <i<Bacillus</i< strains (<i<B. subtilis</i< or <i<B. licheniformis</i<), <i<Lactobacillus</i< spp., <i<Leuconostoc</i< spp., and <i<Enterococcus faecium</i<, which weaken the activity of putrefactive bacteria in the intestines, act as antibacterial agents against pathogens, and facilitate the excretion of harmful substances. Studies on CGJ have either focused on improving product quality or evaluating the bioactive substances contained in CGJ. The fermentation process of CGJ results in the production of enzymes and various physiologically active substances that are not found in raw soybeans, including dietary fiber, phospholipids, isoflavones (e.g., genistein and daidzein), phenolic acids, saponins, trypsin inhibitors, and phytic acids. These components prevent atherosclerosis, oxidative stress-mediated heart disease and inflammation, obesity, diabetes, senile dementia, cancer (e.g., breast and lung), and osteoporosis. They have also been shown to have thrombolytic, blood pressure-lowering, lipid-lowering, antimutagenic, immunostimulatory, anti-allergic, antibacterial, anti-atopic dermatitis, anti-androgenetic alopecia, and anti-asthmatic activities, as well as skin improvement properties. In this review, we examined the physiological activities of CGJ and confirmed its potential as a functional food. |
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11, p 5746 |
title_short |
Current Perspectives on the Physiological Activities of Fermented Soybean-Derived Cheonggukjang |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22115746 https://doaj.org/article/ee8d86a9f7bc434c8714ea6c725b6ed9 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5746 https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 |
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Cher-Won Hwang Woong-Suk Yang Cheorl-Ho Kim |
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up_date |
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