Biocontrol Agents: Toolbox for the Screening of Weapons against Mycotoxigenic <i<Fusarium</i<
The aim of this study was to develop a set of experiments to screen and decipher the mechanisms of biocontrol agents (BCAs), isolated from commercial formulation, against two major mycotoxigenic fungi in cereals, <i<Fusarium graminearum</i< and <i<Fusarium verticillioides</i<...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Lucile Pellan [verfasserIn] Cheikh Ahmeth Tidiane Dieye [verfasserIn] Noël Durand [verfasserIn] Angélique Fontana [verfasserIn] Caroline Strub [verfasserIn] Sabine Schorr-Galindo [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of Fungi - MDPI AG, 2015, 7(2021), 6, p 446 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:7 ; year:2021 ; number:6, p 446 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/jof7060446 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ056409087 |
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10.3390/jof7060446 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056409087 (DE-599)DOAJf3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Lucile Pellan verfasserin aut Biocontrol Agents: Toolbox for the Screening of Weapons against Mycotoxigenic <i<Fusarium</i< 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this study was to develop a set of experiments to screen and decipher the mechanisms of biocontrol agents (BCAs), isolated from commercial formulation, against two major mycotoxigenic fungi in cereals, <i<Fusarium graminearum</i< and <i<Fusarium verticillioides</i<. These two phytopathogens produce mycotoxins harmful to human and animal health and are responsible for the massive use of pesticides, for the protection of cereals. It is therefore essential to better understand the mechanisms of action of alternative control strategies such as the use of BCAs in order to optimize their applications. The early and late stages of interaction between BCAs and pathogens were investigated from germination of spores to the effects on perithecia (survival form of pathogen). The analysis of antagonist activities of BCAs revealed different strategies of biocontrol where chronological, process combination and specialization aspects of interactions are discussed. <i<Streptomyces griseoviridis</i< main strategy is based on antibiosis with the secretion of several compounds with anti-fungal and anti-germination activity, but also a mixture of hydrolytic enzymes to attack pathogens, which compensates for an important deficit in terms of spatial colonization capacity. It has good abilities in terms of nutritional competition. <i<Trichoderma asperellum</i< is capable of activating a very wide range of defenses and attacks combining the synthesis of various antifungal compounds (metabolite, enzymes, VOCs), with different targets (spores, mycelium, mycotoxins), and direct action by mycoparasitism and mycophagy. Concerning <i<Pythium oligandrum</i<, its efficiency is mainly due to its strong capacity to colonize the environment, with a direct action via microbial predation, stimulation of its reproduction at the contact of pathogens and the reduction of perithecia formation. mycotoxins microbial interaction <i<Trichoderma</i< <i<Streptomyces</i< <i<Pythium</i< Biology (General) Cheikh Ahmeth Tidiane Dieye verfasserin aut Noël Durand verfasserin aut Angélique Fontana verfasserin aut Caroline Strub verfasserin aut Sabine Schorr-Galindo verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 7(2021), 6, p 446 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:7 year:2021 number:6, p 446 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060446 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/6/446 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2021 6, p 446 |
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10.3390/jof7060446 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056409087 (DE-599)DOAJf3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Lucile Pellan verfasserin aut Biocontrol Agents: Toolbox for the Screening of Weapons against Mycotoxigenic <i<Fusarium</i< 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this study was to develop a set of experiments to screen and decipher the mechanisms of biocontrol agents (BCAs), isolated from commercial formulation, against two major mycotoxigenic fungi in cereals, <i<Fusarium graminearum</i< and <i<Fusarium verticillioides</i<. These two phytopathogens produce mycotoxins harmful to human and animal health and are responsible for the massive use of pesticides, for the protection of cereals. It is therefore essential to better understand the mechanisms of action of alternative control strategies such as the use of BCAs in order to optimize their applications. The early and late stages of interaction between BCAs and pathogens were investigated from germination of spores to the effects on perithecia (survival form of pathogen). The analysis of antagonist activities of BCAs revealed different strategies of biocontrol where chronological, process combination and specialization aspects of interactions are discussed. <i<Streptomyces griseoviridis</i< main strategy is based on antibiosis with the secretion of several compounds with anti-fungal and anti-germination activity, but also a mixture of hydrolytic enzymes to attack pathogens, which compensates for an important deficit in terms of spatial colonization capacity. It has good abilities in terms of nutritional competition. <i<Trichoderma asperellum</i< is capable of activating a very wide range of defenses and attacks combining the synthesis of various antifungal compounds (metabolite, enzymes, VOCs), with different targets (spores, mycelium, mycotoxins), and direct action by mycoparasitism and mycophagy. Concerning <i<Pythium oligandrum</i<, its efficiency is mainly due to its strong capacity to colonize the environment, with a direct action via microbial predation, stimulation of its reproduction at the contact of pathogens and the reduction of perithecia formation. mycotoxins microbial interaction <i<Trichoderma</i< <i<Streptomyces</i< <i<Pythium</i< Biology (General) Cheikh Ahmeth Tidiane Dieye verfasserin aut Noël Durand verfasserin aut Angélique Fontana verfasserin aut Caroline Strub verfasserin aut Sabine Schorr-Galindo verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 7(2021), 6, p 446 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:7 year:2021 number:6, p 446 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060446 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/6/446 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2021 6, p 446 |
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10.3390/jof7060446 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056409087 (DE-599)DOAJf3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Lucile Pellan verfasserin aut Biocontrol Agents: Toolbox for the Screening of Weapons against Mycotoxigenic <i<Fusarium</i< 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this study was to develop a set of experiments to screen and decipher the mechanisms of biocontrol agents (BCAs), isolated from commercial formulation, against two major mycotoxigenic fungi in cereals, <i<Fusarium graminearum</i< and <i<Fusarium verticillioides</i<. These two phytopathogens produce mycotoxins harmful to human and animal health and are responsible for the massive use of pesticides, for the protection of cereals. It is therefore essential to better understand the mechanisms of action of alternative control strategies such as the use of BCAs in order to optimize their applications. The early and late stages of interaction between BCAs and pathogens were investigated from germination of spores to the effects on perithecia (survival form of pathogen). The analysis of antagonist activities of BCAs revealed different strategies of biocontrol where chronological, process combination and specialization aspects of interactions are discussed. <i<Streptomyces griseoviridis</i< main strategy is based on antibiosis with the secretion of several compounds with anti-fungal and anti-germination activity, but also a mixture of hydrolytic enzymes to attack pathogens, which compensates for an important deficit in terms of spatial colonization capacity. It has good abilities in terms of nutritional competition. <i<Trichoderma asperellum</i< is capable of activating a very wide range of defenses and attacks combining the synthesis of various antifungal compounds (metabolite, enzymes, VOCs), with different targets (spores, mycelium, mycotoxins), and direct action by mycoparasitism and mycophagy. Concerning <i<Pythium oligandrum</i<, its efficiency is mainly due to its strong capacity to colonize the environment, with a direct action via microbial predation, stimulation of its reproduction at the contact of pathogens and the reduction of perithecia formation. mycotoxins microbial interaction <i<Trichoderma</i< <i<Streptomyces</i< <i<Pythium</i< Biology (General) Cheikh Ahmeth Tidiane Dieye verfasserin aut Noël Durand verfasserin aut Angélique Fontana verfasserin aut Caroline Strub verfasserin aut Sabine Schorr-Galindo verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 7(2021), 6, p 446 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:7 year:2021 number:6, p 446 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060446 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/6/446 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2021 6, p 446 |
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10.3390/jof7060446 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056409087 (DE-599)DOAJf3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Lucile Pellan verfasserin aut Biocontrol Agents: Toolbox for the Screening of Weapons against Mycotoxigenic <i<Fusarium</i< 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this study was to develop a set of experiments to screen and decipher the mechanisms of biocontrol agents (BCAs), isolated from commercial formulation, against two major mycotoxigenic fungi in cereals, <i<Fusarium graminearum</i< and <i<Fusarium verticillioides</i<. These two phytopathogens produce mycotoxins harmful to human and animal health and are responsible for the massive use of pesticides, for the protection of cereals. It is therefore essential to better understand the mechanisms of action of alternative control strategies such as the use of BCAs in order to optimize their applications. The early and late stages of interaction between BCAs and pathogens were investigated from germination of spores to the effects on perithecia (survival form of pathogen). The analysis of antagonist activities of BCAs revealed different strategies of biocontrol where chronological, process combination and specialization aspects of interactions are discussed. <i<Streptomyces griseoviridis</i< main strategy is based on antibiosis with the secretion of several compounds with anti-fungal and anti-germination activity, but also a mixture of hydrolytic enzymes to attack pathogens, which compensates for an important deficit in terms of spatial colonization capacity. It has good abilities in terms of nutritional competition. <i<Trichoderma asperellum</i< is capable of activating a very wide range of defenses and attacks combining the synthesis of various antifungal compounds (metabolite, enzymes, VOCs), with different targets (spores, mycelium, mycotoxins), and direct action by mycoparasitism and mycophagy. Concerning <i<Pythium oligandrum</i<, its efficiency is mainly due to its strong capacity to colonize the environment, with a direct action via microbial predation, stimulation of its reproduction at the contact of pathogens and the reduction of perithecia formation. mycotoxins microbial interaction <i<Trichoderma</i< <i<Streptomyces</i< <i<Pythium</i< Biology (General) Cheikh Ahmeth Tidiane Dieye verfasserin aut Noël Durand verfasserin aut Angélique Fontana verfasserin aut Caroline Strub verfasserin aut Sabine Schorr-Galindo verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 7(2021), 6, p 446 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:7 year:2021 number:6, p 446 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060446 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/6/446 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2021 6, p 446 |
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10.3390/jof7060446 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056409087 (DE-599)DOAJf3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Lucile Pellan verfasserin aut Biocontrol Agents: Toolbox for the Screening of Weapons against Mycotoxigenic <i<Fusarium</i< 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this study was to develop a set of experiments to screen and decipher the mechanisms of biocontrol agents (BCAs), isolated from commercial formulation, against two major mycotoxigenic fungi in cereals, <i<Fusarium graminearum</i< and <i<Fusarium verticillioides</i<. These two phytopathogens produce mycotoxins harmful to human and animal health and are responsible for the massive use of pesticides, for the protection of cereals. It is therefore essential to better understand the mechanisms of action of alternative control strategies such as the use of BCAs in order to optimize their applications. The early and late stages of interaction between BCAs and pathogens were investigated from germination of spores to the effects on perithecia (survival form of pathogen). The analysis of antagonist activities of BCAs revealed different strategies of biocontrol where chronological, process combination and specialization aspects of interactions are discussed. <i<Streptomyces griseoviridis</i< main strategy is based on antibiosis with the secretion of several compounds with anti-fungal and anti-germination activity, but also a mixture of hydrolytic enzymes to attack pathogens, which compensates for an important deficit in terms of spatial colonization capacity. It has good abilities in terms of nutritional competition. <i<Trichoderma asperellum</i< is capable of activating a very wide range of defenses and attacks combining the synthesis of various antifungal compounds (metabolite, enzymes, VOCs), with different targets (spores, mycelium, mycotoxins), and direct action by mycoparasitism and mycophagy. Concerning <i<Pythium oligandrum</i<, its efficiency is mainly due to its strong capacity to colonize the environment, with a direct action via microbial predation, stimulation of its reproduction at the contact of pathogens and the reduction of perithecia formation. mycotoxins microbial interaction <i<Trichoderma</i< <i<Streptomyces</i< <i<Pythium</i< Biology (General) Cheikh Ahmeth Tidiane Dieye verfasserin aut Noël Durand verfasserin aut Angélique Fontana verfasserin aut Caroline Strub verfasserin aut Sabine Schorr-Galindo verfasserin aut In Journal of Fungi MDPI AG, 2015 7(2021), 6, p 446 (DE-627)796588538 (DE-600)2784229-0 2309608X nnns volume:7 year:2021 number:6, p 446 https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7060446 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/6/446 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2021 6, p 446 |
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In Journal of Fungi 7(2021), 6, p 446 volume:7 year:2021 number:6, p 446 |
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In Journal of Fungi 7(2021), 6, p 446 volume:7 year:2021 number:6, p 446 |
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QH301-705.5 Biocontrol Agents: Toolbox for the Screening of Weapons against Mycotoxigenic <i<Fusarium</i< mycotoxins microbial interaction <i<Trichoderma</i< <i<Streptomyces</i< <i<Pythium</i< |
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Biocontrol Agents: Toolbox for the Screening of Weapons against Mycotoxigenic <i<Fusarium</i< |
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The aim of this study was to develop a set of experiments to screen and decipher the mechanisms of biocontrol agents (BCAs), isolated from commercial formulation, against two major mycotoxigenic fungi in cereals, <i<Fusarium graminearum</i< and <i<Fusarium verticillioides</i<. These two phytopathogens produce mycotoxins harmful to human and animal health and are responsible for the massive use of pesticides, for the protection of cereals. It is therefore essential to better understand the mechanisms of action of alternative control strategies such as the use of BCAs in order to optimize their applications. The early and late stages of interaction between BCAs and pathogens were investigated from germination of spores to the effects on perithecia (survival form of pathogen). The analysis of antagonist activities of BCAs revealed different strategies of biocontrol where chronological, process combination and specialization aspects of interactions are discussed. <i<Streptomyces griseoviridis</i< main strategy is based on antibiosis with the secretion of several compounds with anti-fungal and anti-germination activity, but also a mixture of hydrolytic enzymes to attack pathogens, which compensates for an important deficit in terms of spatial colonization capacity. It has good abilities in terms of nutritional competition. <i<Trichoderma asperellum</i< is capable of activating a very wide range of defenses and attacks combining the synthesis of various antifungal compounds (metabolite, enzymes, VOCs), with different targets (spores, mycelium, mycotoxins), and direct action by mycoparasitism and mycophagy. Concerning <i<Pythium oligandrum</i<, its efficiency is mainly due to its strong capacity to colonize the environment, with a direct action via microbial predation, stimulation of its reproduction at the contact of pathogens and the reduction of perithecia formation. |
abstractGer |
The aim of this study was to develop a set of experiments to screen and decipher the mechanisms of biocontrol agents (BCAs), isolated from commercial formulation, against two major mycotoxigenic fungi in cereals, <i<Fusarium graminearum</i< and <i<Fusarium verticillioides</i<. These two phytopathogens produce mycotoxins harmful to human and animal health and are responsible for the massive use of pesticides, for the protection of cereals. It is therefore essential to better understand the mechanisms of action of alternative control strategies such as the use of BCAs in order to optimize their applications. The early and late stages of interaction between BCAs and pathogens were investigated from germination of spores to the effects on perithecia (survival form of pathogen). The analysis of antagonist activities of BCAs revealed different strategies of biocontrol where chronological, process combination and specialization aspects of interactions are discussed. <i<Streptomyces griseoviridis</i< main strategy is based on antibiosis with the secretion of several compounds with anti-fungal and anti-germination activity, but also a mixture of hydrolytic enzymes to attack pathogens, which compensates for an important deficit in terms of spatial colonization capacity. It has good abilities in terms of nutritional competition. <i<Trichoderma asperellum</i< is capable of activating a very wide range of defenses and attacks combining the synthesis of various antifungal compounds (metabolite, enzymes, VOCs), with different targets (spores, mycelium, mycotoxins), and direct action by mycoparasitism and mycophagy. Concerning <i<Pythium oligandrum</i<, its efficiency is mainly due to its strong capacity to colonize the environment, with a direct action via microbial predation, stimulation of its reproduction at the contact of pathogens and the reduction of perithecia formation. |
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The aim of this study was to develop a set of experiments to screen and decipher the mechanisms of biocontrol agents (BCAs), isolated from commercial formulation, against two major mycotoxigenic fungi in cereals, <i<Fusarium graminearum</i< and <i<Fusarium verticillioides</i<. These two phytopathogens produce mycotoxins harmful to human and animal health and are responsible for the massive use of pesticides, for the protection of cereals. It is therefore essential to better understand the mechanisms of action of alternative control strategies such as the use of BCAs in order to optimize their applications. The early and late stages of interaction between BCAs and pathogens were investigated from germination of spores to the effects on perithecia (survival form of pathogen). The analysis of antagonist activities of BCAs revealed different strategies of biocontrol where chronological, process combination and specialization aspects of interactions are discussed. <i<Streptomyces griseoviridis</i< main strategy is based on antibiosis with the secretion of several compounds with anti-fungal and anti-germination activity, but also a mixture of hydrolytic enzymes to attack pathogens, which compensates for an important deficit in terms of spatial colonization capacity. It has good abilities in terms of nutritional competition. <i<Trichoderma asperellum</i< is capable of activating a very wide range of defenses and attacks combining the synthesis of various antifungal compounds (metabolite, enzymes, VOCs), with different targets (spores, mycelium, mycotoxins), and direct action by mycoparasitism and mycophagy. Concerning <i<Pythium oligandrum</i<, its efficiency is mainly due to its strong capacity to colonize the environment, with a direct action via microbial predation, stimulation of its reproduction at the contact of pathogens and the reduction of perithecia formation. |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ056409087</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240412175308.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230227s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3390/jof7060446</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ056409087</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJf3383759f8fb4b3e8bd05281268a5775</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QH301-705.5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lucile Pellan</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Biocontrol Agents: Toolbox for the Screening of Weapons against Mycotoxigenic <i<Fusarium</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The aim of this study was to develop a set of experiments to screen and decipher the mechanisms of biocontrol agents (BCAs), isolated from commercial formulation, against two major mycotoxigenic fungi in cereals, <i<Fusarium graminearum</i< and <i<Fusarium verticillioides</i<. 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The analysis of antagonist activities of BCAs revealed different strategies of biocontrol where chronological, process combination and specialization aspects of interactions are discussed. <i<Streptomyces griseoviridis</i< main strategy is based on antibiosis with the secretion of several compounds with anti-fungal and anti-germination activity, but also a mixture of hydrolytic enzymes to attack pathogens, which compensates for an important deficit in terms of spatial colonization capacity. It has good abilities in terms of nutritional competition. <i<Trichoderma asperellum</i< is capable of activating a very wide range of defenses and attacks combining the synthesis of various antifungal compounds (metabolite, enzymes, VOCs), with different targets (spores, mycelium, mycotoxins), and direct action by mycoparasitism and mycophagy. 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