Assessing Yield and Yield Stability of <i<Hevea</i< Clones in the Southern and Central Regions of Malaysia
Increased volatility in global rubber prices has led to declining Malaysian rubber production and smallholder income. Identifying rubber clones that can produce a consistently high yield in various environments is one of the potential measures to alleviate the impact of price fluctuations and improv...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Muhammad Fadzli Ali [verfasserIn] Ammar Abdul Aziz [verfasserIn] Alwyn Williams [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2020 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Agronomy - MDPI AG, 2012, 10(2020), 5, p 643 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:10 ; year:2020 ; number:5, p 643 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/agronomy10050643 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ056804202 |
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10.3390/agronomy10050643 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056804202 (DE-599)DOAJ20f73baee0714e6faa767c88c89d7706 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Muhammad Fadzli Ali verfasserin aut Assessing Yield and Yield Stability of <i<Hevea</i< Clones in the Southern and Central Regions of Malaysia 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Increased volatility in global rubber prices has led to declining Malaysian rubber production and smallholder income. Identifying rubber clones that can produce a consistently high yield in various environments is one of the potential measures to alleviate the impact of price fluctuations and improve smallholder livelihoods. In this study, we assessed rubber yields and yield stability of 37 rubber tree clones at two major production regions in Malaysia: Kota Tinggi (Southern region) and Sungai Buloh (Central region). In addition, we assessed relationships between climate data with rubber yields. Rubber yield and stability differed widely by clone, but showed relatively consistent trends across regions. Clones RRIM 2007, PB 260, and RRIM 2012 were high yielding in both regions and had high stability. Conversely, clone RRII 308 had the lowest mean yield across both regions and low stability. Mean annual yields showed a negative relationship with rising minimum temperatures, declining by ~3 g per tapping per tree (g t<sup<−1</sup< t<sup<−1</sup<) per 1 °C rise in minimum temperature. Our findings highlight clones capable of achieving stable high yields. This information may be useful for breeders and agronomists in identifying germplasm and traits for further development. Further, this information can be used to assist clone recommendations to smallholders in these regions to mitigate the dual impacts of climate change and market volatility. climate change smallholder production yield stability analysis yield variation Agriculture S Ammar Abdul Aziz verfasserin aut Alwyn Williams verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 5, p 643 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:5, p 643 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10050643 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/20f73baee0714e6faa767c88c89d7706 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/5/643 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 5, p 643 |
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10.3390/agronomy10050643 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056804202 (DE-599)DOAJ20f73baee0714e6faa767c88c89d7706 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Muhammad Fadzli Ali verfasserin aut Assessing Yield and Yield Stability of <i<Hevea</i< Clones in the Southern and Central Regions of Malaysia 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Increased volatility in global rubber prices has led to declining Malaysian rubber production and smallholder income. Identifying rubber clones that can produce a consistently high yield in various environments is one of the potential measures to alleviate the impact of price fluctuations and improve smallholder livelihoods. In this study, we assessed rubber yields and yield stability of 37 rubber tree clones at two major production regions in Malaysia: Kota Tinggi (Southern region) and Sungai Buloh (Central region). In addition, we assessed relationships between climate data with rubber yields. Rubber yield and stability differed widely by clone, but showed relatively consistent trends across regions. Clones RRIM 2007, PB 260, and RRIM 2012 were high yielding in both regions and had high stability. Conversely, clone RRII 308 had the lowest mean yield across both regions and low stability. Mean annual yields showed a negative relationship with rising minimum temperatures, declining by ~3 g per tapping per tree (g t<sup<−1</sup< t<sup<−1</sup<) per 1 °C rise in minimum temperature. Our findings highlight clones capable of achieving stable high yields. This information may be useful for breeders and agronomists in identifying germplasm and traits for further development. Further, this information can be used to assist clone recommendations to smallholders in these regions to mitigate the dual impacts of climate change and market volatility. climate change smallholder production yield stability analysis yield variation Agriculture S Ammar Abdul Aziz verfasserin aut Alwyn Williams verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 5, p 643 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:5, p 643 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10050643 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/20f73baee0714e6faa767c88c89d7706 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/5/643 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 5, p 643 |
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10.3390/agronomy10050643 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056804202 (DE-599)DOAJ20f73baee0714e6faa767c88c89d7706 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Muhammad Fadzli Ali verfasserin aut Assessing Yield and Yield Stability of <i<Hevea</i< Clones in the Southern and Central Regions of Malaysia 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Increased volatility in global rubber prices has led to declining Malaysian rubber production and smallholder income. Identifying rubber clones that can produce a consistently high yield in various environments is one of the potential measures to alleviate the impact of price fluctuations and improve smallholder livelihoods. In this study, we assessed rubber yields and yield stability of 37 rubber tree clones at two major production regions in Malaysia: Kota Tinggi (Southern region) and Sungai Buloh (Central region). In addition, we assessed relationships between climate data with rubber yields. Rubber yield and stability differed widely by clone, but showed relatively consistent trends across regions. Clones RRIM 2007, PB 260, and RRIM 2012 were high yielding in both regions and had high stability. Conversely, clone RRII 308 had the lowest mean yield across both regions and low stability. Mean annual yields showed a negative relationship with rising minimum temperatures, declining by ~3 g per tapping per tree (g t<sup<−1</sup< t<sup<−1</sup<) per 1 °C rise in minimum temperature. Our findings highlight clones capable of achieving stable high yields. This information may be useful for breeders and agronomists in identifying germplasm and traits for further development. Further, this information can be used to assist clone recommendations to smallholders in these regions to mitigate the dual impacts of climate change and market volatility. climate change smallholder production yield stability analysis yield variation Agriculture S Ammar Abdul Aziz verfasserin aut Alwyn Williams verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 5, p 643 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:5, p 643 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10050643 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/20f73baee0714e6faa767c88c89d7706 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/5/643 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 5, p 643 |
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10.3390/agronomy10050643 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056804202 (DE-599)DOAJ20f73baee0714e6faa767c88c89d7706 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Muhammad Fadzli Ali verfasserin aut Assessing Yield and Yield Stability of <i<Hevea</i< Clones in the Southern and Central Regions of Malaysia 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Increased volatility in global rubber prices has led to declining Malaysian rubber production and smallholder income. Identifying rubber clones that can produce a consistently high yield in various environments is one of the potential measures to alleviate the impact of price fluctuations and improve smallholder livelihoods. In this study, we assessed rubber yields and yield stability of 37 rubber tree clones at two major production regions in Malaysia: Kota Tinggi (Southern region) and Sungai Buloh (Central region). In addition, we assessed relationships between climate data with rubber yields. Rubber yield and stability differed widely by clone, but showed relatively consistent trends across regions. Clones RRIM 2007, PB 260, and RRIM 2012 were high yielding in both regions and had high stability. Conversely, clone RRII 308 had the lowest mean yield across both regions and low stability. Mean annual yields showed a negative relationship with rising minimum temperatures, declining by ~3 g per tapping per tree (g t<sup<−1</sup< t<sup<−1</sup<) per 1 °C rise in minimum temperature. Our findings highlight clones capable of achieving stable high yields. This information may be useful for breeders and agronomists in identifying germplasm and traits for further development. Further, this information can be used to assist clone recommendations to smallholders in these regions to mitigate the dual impacts of climate change and market volatility. climate change smallholder production yield stability analysis yield variation Agriculture S Ammar Abdul Aziz verfasserin aut Alwyn Williams verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 5, p 643 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:5, p 643 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10050643 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/20f73baee0714e6faa767c88c89d7706 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/5/643 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 5, p 643 |
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10.3390/agronomy10050643 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056804202 (DE-599)DOAJ20f73baee0714e6faa767c88c89d7706 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Muhammad Fadzli Ali verfasserin aut Assessing Yield and Yield Stability of <i<Hevea</i< Clones in the Southern and Central Regions of Malaysia 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Increased volatility in global rubber prices has led to declining Malaysian rubber production and smallholder income. Identifying rubber clones that can produce a consistently high yield in various environments is one of the potential measures to alleviate the impact of price fluctuations and improve smallholder livelihoods. In this study, we assessed rubber yields and yield stability of 37 rubber tree clones at two major production regions in Malaysia: Kota Tinggi (Southern region) and Sungai Buloh (Central region). In addition, we assessed relationships between climate data with rubber yields. Rubber yield and stability differed widely by clone, but showed relatively consistent trends across regions. Clones RRIM 2007, PB 260, and RRIM 2012 were high yielding in both regions and had high stability. Conversely, clone RRII 308 had the lowest mean yield across both regions and low stability. Mean annual yields showed a negative relationship with rising minimum temperatures, declining by ~3 g per tapping per tree (g t<sup<−1</sup< t<sup<−1</sup<) per 1 °C rise in minimum temperature. Our findings highlight clones capable of achieving stable high yields. This information may be useful for breeders and agronomists in identifying germplasm and traits for further development. Further, this information can be used to assist clone recommendations to smallholders in these regions to mitigate the dual impacts of climate change and market volatility. climate change smallholder production yield stability analysis yield variation Agriculture S Ammar Abdul Aziz verfasserin aut Alwyn Williams verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 5, p 643 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:5, p 643 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10050643 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/20f73baee0714e6faa767c88c89d7706 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/5/643 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 5, p 643 |
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Assessing Yield and Yield Stability of <i<Hevea</i< Clones in the Southern and Central Regions of Malaysia |
abstract |
Increased volatility in global rubber prices has led to declining Malaysian rubber production and smallholder income. Identifying rubber clones that can produce a consistently high yield in various environments is one of the potential measures to alleviate the impact of price fluctuations and improve smallholder livelihoods. In this study, we assessed rubber yields and yield stability of 37 rubber tree clones at two major production regions in Malaysia: Kota Tinggi (Southern region) and Sungai Buloh (Central region). In addition, we assessed relationships between climate data with rubber yields. Rubber yield and stability differed widely by clone, but showed relatively consistent trends across regions. Clones RRIM 2007, PB 260, and RRIM 2012 were high yielding in both regions and had high stability. Conversely, clone RRII 308 had the lowest mean yield across both regions and low stability. Mean annual yields showed a negative relationship with rising minimum temperatures, declining by ~3 g per tapping per tree (g t<sup<−1</sup< t<sup<−1</sup<) per 1 °C rise in minimum temperature. Our findings highlight clones capable of achieving stable high yields. This information may be useful for breeders and agronomists in identifying germplasm and traits for further development. Further, this information can be used to assist clone recommendations to smallholders in these regions to mitigate the dual impacts of climate change and market volatility. |
abstractGer |
Increased volatility in global rubber prices has led to declining Malaysian rubber production and smallholder income. Identifying rubber clones that can produce a consistently high yield in various environments is one of the potential measures to alleviate the impact of price fluctuations and improve smallholder livelihoods. In this study, we assessed rubber yields and yield stability of 37 rubber tree clones at two major production regions in Malaysia: Kota Tinggi (Southern region) and Sungai Buloh (Central region). In addition, we assessed relationships between climate data with rubber yields. Rubber yield and stability differed widely by clone, but showed relatively consistent trends across regions. Clones RRIM 2007, PB 260, and RRIM 2012 were high yielding in both regions and had high stability. Conversely, clone RRII 308 had the lowest mean yield across both regions and low stability. Mean annual yields showed a negative relationship with rising minimum temperatures, declining by ~3 g per tapping per tree (g t<sup<−1</sup< t<sup<−1</sup<) per 1 °C rise in minimum temperature. Our findings highlight clones capable of achieving stable high yields. This information may be useful for breeders and agronomists in identifying germplasm and traits for further development. Further, this information can be used to assist clone recommendations to smallholders in these regions to mitigate the dual impacts of climate change and market volatility. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Increased volatility in global rubber prices has led to declining Malaysian rubber production and smallholder income. Identifying rubber clones that can produce a consistently high yield in various environments is one of the potential measures to alleviate the impact of price fluctuations and improve smallholder livelihoods. In this study, we assessed rubber yields and yield stability of 37 rubber tree clones at two major production regions in Malaysia: Kota Tinggi (Southern region) and Sungai Buloh (Central region). In addition, we assessed relationships between climate data with rubber yields. Rubber yield and stability differed widely by clone, but showed relatively consistent trends across regions. Clones RRIM 2007, PB 260, and RRIM 2012 were high yielding in both regions and had high stability. Conversely, clone RRII 308 had the lowest mean yield across both regions and low stability. Mean annual yields showed a negative relationship with rising minimum temperatures, declining by ~3 g per tapping per tree (g t<sup<−1</sup< t<sup<−1</sup<) per 1 °C rise in minimum temperature. Our findings highlight clones capable of achieving stable high yields. This information may be useful for breeders and agronomists in identifying germplasm and traits for further development. Further, this information can be used to assist clone recommendations to smallholders in these regions to mitigate the dual impacts of climate change and market volatility. |
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|
score |
7.4008274 |