Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review

Maintaining the frequency within an allowable range is the necessity to ensure the stable operation of the grid. When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This...
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Autor*in:	Yuan-Kang Wu [verfasserIn] Yi-Liang Hu [verfasserIn] Wen-Hua Hsu [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	wind power wind turbines synchronous generators power generation control wind power plants active power output wind energy traditional VSWT negligible inertial response variable-speed wind turbines kinetic energy large-scale frequency disturbance frequency stability WPPs wind power plant consisting inertial control inertial support capability

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: The Journal of Engineering - Wiley, 2013, (2019)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	year:2019

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1049/joe.2018.5396

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ056942842

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245	1	0	\|a Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review
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520			\|a Maintaining the frequency within an allowable range is the necessity to ensure the stable operation of the grid. When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This is well known as the inertial response of the SG. However, the traditional variable-speed wind turbines (VSWTs) only generate a negligible inertial response when a frequency disturbance happens. The traditional VSWT is designed to maximise the wind energy injected into the grid. Thus, when a frequency disturbance is detected in the grid, the traditional VSWT cannot change the active power output to support the grid. To solve this problem, the concepts of the inertial control and inertial support capability for VSWT were proposed. The inertial control measures the frequency of the grid and adjusts the active power output of VSWT. Thus, during the frequency disturbance, the VSWT has the inertial support capability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the inertial control for the wind power plant (WPP) consisting of VSWTs. With the inertial control, the integration of the WPPs can enhance the frequency stability of the grid.
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650		4	\|a synchronous generators
650		4	\|a power generation control
650		4	\|a wind power plants
650		4	\|a active power output
650		4	\|a wind energy
650		4	\|a traditional VSWT
650		4	\|a negligible inertial response
650		4	\|a variable-speed wind turbines
650		4	\|a kinetic energy
650		4	\|a large-scale frequency disturbance
650		4	\|a frequency stability
650		4	\|a WPPs
650		4	\|a wind power plant consisting
650		4	\|a inertial control
650		4	\|a inertial support capability
653		0	\|a Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
700	0		\|a Yi-Liang Hu \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Wen-Hua Hsu \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1049/joe.2018.5396 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056942842 (DE-599)DOAJaa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 Yuan-Kang Wu verfasserin aut Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Maintaining the frequency within an allowable range is the necessity to ensure the stable operation of the grid. When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This is well known as the inertial response of the SG. However, the traditional variable-speed wind turbines (VSWTs) only generate a negligible inertial response when a frequency disturbance happens. The traditional VSWT is designed to maximise the wind energy injected into the grid. Thus, when a frequency disturbance is detected in the grid, the traditional VSWT cannot change the active power output to support the grid. To solve this problem, the concepts of the inertial control and inertial support capability for VSWT were proposed. The inertial control measures the frequency of the grid and adjusts the active power output of VSWT. Thus, during the frequency disturbance, the VSWT has the inertial support capability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the inertial control for the wind power plant (WPP) consisting of VSWTs. With the inertial control, the integration of the WPPs can enhance the frequency stability of the grid. wind power wind turbines synchronous generators power generation control wind power plants active power output wind energy traditional VSWT negligible inertial response variable-speed wind turbines kinetic energy large-scale frequency disturbance frequency stability WPPs wind power plant consisting inertial control inertial support capability Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Yi-Liang Hu verfasserin aut Wen-Hua Hsu verfasserin aut In The Journal of Engineering Wiley, 2013 (2019) (DE-627)75682270X (DE-600)2727074-9 20513305 nnns year:2019 https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/aa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a kostenfrei https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2051-3305 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2019
spelling	10.1049/joe.2018.5396 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056942842 (DE-599)DOAJaa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 Yuan-Kang Wu verfasserin aut Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Maintaining the frequency within an allowable range is the necessity to ensure the stable operation of the grid. When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This is well known as the inertial response of the SG. However, the traditional variable-speed wind turbines (VSWTs) only generate a negligible inertial response when a frequency disturbance happens. The traditional VSWT is designed to maximise the wind energy injected into the grid. Thus, when a frequency disturbance is detected in the grid, the traditional VSWT cannot change the active power output to support the grid. To solve this problem, the concepts of the inertial control and inertial support capability for VSWT were proposed. The inertial control measures the frequency of the grid and adjusts the active power output of VSWT. Thus, during the frequency disturbance, the VSWT has the inertial support capability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the inertial control for the wind power plant (WPP) consisting of VSWTs. With the inertial control, the integration of the WPPs can enhance the frequency stability of the grid. wind power wind turbines synchronous generators power generation control wind power plants active power output wind energy traditional VSWT negligible inertial response variable-speed wind turbines kinetic energy large-scale frequency disturbance frequency stability WPPs wind power plant consisting inertial control inertial support capability Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Yi-Liang Hu verfasserin aut Wen-Hua Hsu verfasserin aut In The Journal of Engineering Wiley, 2013 (2019) (DE-627)75682270X (DE-600)2727074-9 20513305 nnns year:2019 https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/aa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a kostenfrei https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2051-3305 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2019
allfields_unstemmed	10.1049/joe.2018.5396 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056942842 (DE-599)DOAJaa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 Yuan-Kang Wu verfasserin aut Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Maintaining the frequency within an allowable range is the necessity to ensure the stable operation of the grid. When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This is well known as the inertial response of the SG. However, the traditional variable-speed wind turbines (VSWTs) only generate a negligible inertial response when a frequency disturbance happens. The traditional VSWT is designed to maximise the wind energy injected into the grid. Thus, when a frequency disturbance is detected in the grid, the traditional VSWT cannot change the active power output to support the grid. To solve this problem, the concepts of the inertial control and inertial support capability for VSWT were proposed. The inertial control measures the frequency of the grid and adjusts the active power output of VSWT. Thus, during the frequency disturbance, the VSWT has the inertial support capability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the inertial control for the wind power plant (WPP) consisting of VSWTs. With the inertial control, the integration of the WPPs can enhance the frequency stability of the grid. wind power wind turbines synchronous generators power generation control wind power plants active power output wind energy traditional VSWT negligible inertial response variable-speed wind turbines kinetic energy large-scale frequency disturbance frequency stability WPPs wind power plant consisting inertial control inertial support capability Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Yi-Liang Hu verfasserin aut Wen-Hua Hsu verfasserin aut In The Journal of Engineering Wiley, 2013 (2019) (DE-627)75682270X (DE-600)2727074-9 20513305 nnns year:2019 https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/aa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a kostenfrei https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2051-3305 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2019
allfieldsGer	10.1049/joe.2018.5396 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056942842 (DE-599)DOAJaa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 Yuan-Kang Wu verfasserin aut Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Maintaining the frequency within an allowable range is the necessity to ensure the stable operation of the grid. When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This is well known as the inertial response of the SG. However, the traditional variable-speed wind turbines (VSWTs) only generate a negligible inertial response when a frequency disturbance happens. The traditional VSWT is designed to maximise the wind energy injected into the grid. Thus, when a frequency disturbance is detected in the grid, the traditional VSWT cannot change the active power output to support the grid. To solve this problem, the concepts of the inertial control and inertial support capability for VSWT were proposed. The inertial control measures the frequency of the grid and adjusts the active power output of VSWT. Thus, during the frequency disturbance, the VSWT has the inertial support capability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the inertial control for the wind power plant (WPP) consisting of VSWTs. With the inertial control, the integration of the WPPs can enhance the frequency stability of the grid. wind power wind turbines synchronous generators power generation control wind power plants active power output wind energy traditional VSWT negligible inertial response variable-speed wind turbines kinetic energy large-scale frequency disturbance frequency stability WPPs wind power plant consisting inertial control inertial support capability Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Yi-Liang Hu verfasserin aut Wen-Hua Hsu verfasserin aut In The Journal of Engineering Wiley, 2013 (2019) (DE-627)75682270X (DE-600)2727074-9 20513305 nnns year:2019 https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/aa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a kostenfrei https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2051-3305 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2019
allfieldsSound	10.1049/joe.2018.5396 doi (DE-627)DOAJ056942842 (DE-599)DOAJaa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TA1-2040 Yuan-Kang Wu verfasserin aut Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Maintaining the frequency within an allowable range is the necessity to ensure the stable operation of the grid. When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This is well known as the inertial response of the SG. However, the traditional variable-speed wind turbines (VSWTs) only generate a negligible inertial response when a frequency disturbance happens. The traditional VSWT is designed to maximise the wind energy injected into the grid. Thus, when a frequency disturbance is detected in the grid, the traditional VSWT cannot change the active power output to support the grid. To solve this problem, the concepts of the inertial control and inertial support capability for VSWT were proposed. The inertial control measures the frequency of the grid and adjusts the active power output of VSWT. Thus, during the frequency disturbance, the VSWT has the inertial support capability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the inertial control for the wind power plant (WPP) consisting of VSWTs. With the inertial control, the integration of the WPPs can enhance the frequency stability of the grid. wind power wind turbines synchronous generators power generation control wind power plants active power output wind energy traditional VSWT negligible inertial response variable-speed wind turbines kinetic energy large-scale frequency disturbance frequency stability WPPs wind power plant consisting inertial control inertial support capability Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Yi-Liang Hu verfasserin aut Wen-Hua Hsu verfasserin aut In The Journal of Engineering Wiley, 2013 (2019) (DE-627)75682270X (DE-600)2727074-9 20513305 nnns year:2019 https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/aa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a kostenfrei https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2051-3305 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 2019
language	English
source	In The Journal of Engineering (2019) year:2019
sourceStr	In The Journal of Engineering (2019) year:2019
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	wind power wind turbines synchronous generators power generation control wind power plants active power output wind energy traditional VSWT negligible inertial response variable-speed wind turbines kinetic energy large-scale frequency disturbance frequency stability WPPs wind power plant consisting inertial control inertial support capability Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	The Journal of Engineering
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Yuan-Kang Wu @@aut@@ Yi-Liang Hu @@aut@@ Wen-Hua Hsu @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	75682270X
id	DOAJ056942842
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Yuan-Kang Wu
spellingShingle	Yuan-Kang Wu misc TA1-2040 misc wind power misc wind turbines misc synchronous generators misc power generation control misc wind power plants misc active power output misc wind energy misc traditional VSWT misc negligible inertial response misc variable-speed wind turbines misc kinetic energy misc large-scale frequency disturbance misc frequency stability misc WPPs misc wind power plant consisting misc inertial control misc inertial support capability misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review
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topic_title	TA1-2040 Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review wind power wind turbines synchronous generators power generation control wind power plants active power output wind energy traditional VSWT negligible inertial response variable-speed wind turbines kinetic energy large-scale frequency disturbance frequency stability WPPs wind power plant consisting inertial control inertial support capability
topic	misc TA1-2040 misc wind power misc wind turbines misc synchronous generators misc power generation control misc wind power plants misc active power output misc wind energy misc traditional VSWT misc negligible inertial response misc variable-speed wind turbines misc kinetic energy misc large-scale frequency disturbance misc frequency stability misc WPPs misc wind power plant consisting misc inertial control misc inertial support capability misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc TA1-2040 misc wind power misc wind turbines misc synchronous generators misc power generation control misc wind power plants misc active power output misc wind energy misc traditional VSWT misc negligible inertial response misc variable-speed wind turbines misc kinetic energy misc large-scale frequency disturbance misc frequency stability misc WPPs misc wind power plant consisting misc inertial control misc inertial support capability misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
topic_browse	misc TA1-2040 misc wind power misc wind turbines misc synchronous generators misc power generation control misc wind power plants misc active power output misc wind energy misc traditional VSWT misc negligible inertial response misc variable-speed wind turbines misc kinetic energy misc large-scale frequency disturbance misc frequency stability misc WPPs misc wind power plant consisting misc inertial control misc inertial support capability misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
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title	Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review
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title_full	Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review
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title_sort	inertial support from wpps that include vswts – a review
callnumber	TA1-2040
title_auth	Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review
abstract	Maintaining the frequency within an allowable range is the necessity to ensure the stable operation of the grid. When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This is well known as the inertial response of the SG. However, the traditional variable-speed wind turbines (VSWTs) only generate a negligible inertial response when a frequency disturbance happens. The traditional VSWT is designed to maximise the wind energy injected into the grid. Thus, when a frequency disturbance is detected in the grid, the traditional VSWT cannot change the active power output to support the grid. To solve this problem, the concepts of the inertial control and inertial support capability for VSWT were proposed. The inertial control measures the frequency of the grid and adjusts the active power output of VSWT. Thus, during the frequency disturbance, the VSWT has the inertial support capability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the inertial control for the wind power plant (WPP) consisting of VSWTs. With the inertial control, the integration of the WPPs can enhance the frequency stability of the grid.
abstractGer	Maintaining the frequency within an allowable range is the necessity to ensure the stable operation of the grid. When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This is well known as the inertial response of the SG. However, the traditional variable-speed wind turbines (VSWTs) only generate a negligible inertial response when a frequency disturbance happens. The traditional VSWT is designed to maximise the wind energy injected into the grid. Thus, when a frequency disturbance is detected in the grid, the traditional VSWT cannot change the active power output to support the grid. To solve this problem, the concepts of the inertial control and inertial support capability for VSWT were proposed. The inertial control measures the frequency of the grid and adjusts the active power output of VSWT. Thus, during the frequency disturbance, the VSWT has the inertial support capability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the inertial control for the wind power plant (WPP) consisting of VSWTs. With the inertial control, the integration of the WPPs can enhance the frequency stability of the grid.
abstract_unstemmed	Maintaining the frequency within an allowable range is the necessity to ensure the stable operation of the grid. When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This is well known as the inertial response of the SG. However, the traditional variable-speed wind turbines (VSWTs) only generate a negligible inertial response when a frequency disturbance happens. The traditional VSWT is designed to maximise the wind energy injected into the grid. Thus, when a frequency disturbance is detected in the grid, the traditional VSWT cannot change the active power output to support the grid. To solve this problem, the concepts of the inertial control and inertial support capability for VSWT were proposed. The inertial control measures the frequency of the grid and adjusts the active power output of VSWT. Thus, during the frequency disturbance, the VSWT has the inertial support capability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the inertial control for the wind power plant (WPP) consisting of VSWTs. With the inertial control, the integration of the WPPs can enhance the frequency stability of the grid.
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title_short	Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review
url	https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 https://doaj.org/article/aa265cd244d64a00811e3a9835081c1a https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.5396 https://doaj.org/toc/2051-3305
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When a large-scale frequency disturbance occurs in the grid, the synchronous generators (SGs) will temporarily release the kinetic energy to make the generation and demand balanced. This is well known as the inertial response of the SG. However, the traditional variable-speed wind turbines (VSWTs) only generate a negligible inertial response when a frequency disturbance happens. The traditional VSWT is designed to maximise the wind energy injected into the grid. Thus, when a frequency disturbance is detected in the grid, the traditional VSWT cannot change the active power output to support the grid. To solve this problem, the concepts of the inertial control and inertial support capability for VSWT were proposed. The inertial control measures the frequency of the grid and adjusts the active power output of VSWT. Thus, during the frequency disturbance, the VSWT has the inertial support capability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the inertial control for the wind power plant (WPP) consisting of VSWTs. With the inertial control, the integration of the WPPs can enhance the frequency stability of the grid.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">wind power</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">wind turbines</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">synchronous generators</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">power generation control</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">wind power plants</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">active power output</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">wind energy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">traditional VSWT</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">negligible inertial response</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">variable-speed wind turbines</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">kinetic energy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">large-scale frequency disturbance</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">frequency stability</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">WPPs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">wind power plant consisting</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">inertial control</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">inertial support capability</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yi-Liang Hu</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wen-Hua Hsu</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">In</subfield><subfield code="t">The Journal of Engineering</subfield><subfield code="d">Wiley, 2013</subfield><subfield code="g">(2019)</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)75682270X</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2727074-9</subfield><subfield code="x">20513305</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">year:2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.5396</subfield><subfield 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Inertial support from WPPs that include VSWTs – a review

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